See 突破 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "zh:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breach a main defense position; to pierce; to penetrate"
],
"id": "en-突破-zh-verb-kt3PNRVP",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, military) to breach a main defense position; to pierce; to penetrate"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a breakthrough"
],
"id": "en-突破-zh-verb-49-M1hW~",
"links": [
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to make a breakthrough"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁸ pua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тупо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tupo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twupoh"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ po³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphox"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍k phuà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tu̍t-phò͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngpò",
"word": "攻破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "突破"
},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突%破",
"2": "とっ%ぱ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突破",
"2": "とっ%ぱ",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "突破",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "突破",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "突%破",
"v": "突破",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突破):\n* → Japanese: 突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とっ%ぱ",
"j": "突%破"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突破):\n* → Japanese: 突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (突破):\n* → Japanese: 突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tūpòkǒu",
"word": "突破口"
},
{
"roman": "tūpòxìng",
"word": "突破性"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breakthrough"
],
"id": "en-突破-zh-noun-IUJIcyTN",
"links": [
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dǎpò",
"word": "打破"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qǐsè",
"word": "起色"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjī",
"word": "轉機／转机"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjī",
"word": "轉機"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjī",
"word": "转机"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁸ pua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тупо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tupo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twupoh"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ po³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphox"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍k phuà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tu̍t-phò͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突破",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とっぱ"
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ) • (toppa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 3 2 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 5 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 11 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 5 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 9 6 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rising above, exceeding, breaking"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-noun-1MCQWJ9e",
"links": [
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 34 42 4 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 38 48 2 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 3 2 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 41 5 4 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 5 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 11 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 5 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 9 6 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking through"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-noun-yqy~KhzW",
"links": [
[
"breaking through",
"breaking through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 23 11 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overcoming"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-noun-BbMeHtCP",
"links": [
[
"overcoming",
"overcoming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突破する",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "突破し",
"roman": "toppa shi",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "突破した",
"roman": "toppa shita",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "突破し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "突破させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "突破した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "突破して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突破すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とっぱ"
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ)する • (toppa suru) suru (stem 突(とっ)破(ぱ)し (toppa shi), past 突(とっ)破(ぱ)した (toppa shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The death toll surpassed four thousands.",
"roman": "Yonsen-nin no ōdai o toppa shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"4000",
"よんせん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"大台",
"おおだい"
],
[
"突破",
"とっぱ"
]
],
"text": "4000人の大台を突破した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exceed, pass, break (a level, a mark)"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-verb-6EEz84rh",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 3 2 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 11 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 9 6 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break through"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-verb-m4TpoH20",
"links": [
[
"break through",
"break through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 23 11 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 9 6 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overcome"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-verb-Lk1lFmyh",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đột phá (“breakthrough”)."
],
"id": "en-突破-vi-verb-jwPkLN7K",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đột phá",
"đột phá#Vietnamese:_突破"
]
]
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 破",
"Chinese terms spelled with 突",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to breach a main defense position; to pierce; to penetrate"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, military) to breach a main defense position; to pierce; to penetrate"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a breakthrough"
],
"links": [
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to make a breakthrough"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁸ pua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тупо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tupo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twupoh"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ po³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphox"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍k phuà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tu̍t-phò͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngpò",
"word": "攻破"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 破",
"Chinese terms spelled with 突",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tūpòkǒu",
"word": "突破口"
},
{
"roman": "tūpòxìng",
"word": "突破性"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "突破"
},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突%破",
"2": "とっ%ぱ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突破",
"2": "とっ%ぱ",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "突破",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "突破",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "突%破",
"v": "突破",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突破):\n* → Japanese: 突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とっ%ぱ",
"j": "突%破"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突破):\n* → Japanese: 突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (突破):\n* → Japanese: 突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dǎpò",
"word": "打破"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breakthrough"
],
"links": [
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁸ pua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тупо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tupo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twupoh"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ po³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphox"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍k phuà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tu̍t-phò͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qǐsè",
"word": "起色"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjī",
"word": "轉機／转机"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjī",
"word": "轉機"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjī",
"word": "转机"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "突破",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とっぱ"
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ) • (toppa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rising above, exceeding, breaking"
],
"links": [
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breaking through"
],
"links": [
[
"breaking through",
"breaking through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overcoming"
],
"links": [
[
"overcoming",
"overcoming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "突破する",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "突破し",
"roman": "toppa shi",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "突破した",
"roman": "toppa shita",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "突破し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "突破させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "突破した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "突破して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突破すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とっぱ"
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ)する • (toppa suru) suru (stem 突(とっ)破(ぱ)し (toppa shi), past 突(とっ)破(ぱ)した (toppa shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The death toll surpassed four thousands.",
"roman": "Yonsen-nin no ōdai o toppa shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"4000",
"よんせん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"大台",
"おおだい"
],
[
"突破",
"とっぱ"
]
],
"text": "4000人の大台を突破した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exceed, pass, break (a level, a mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"break through"
],
"links": [
[
"break through",
"break through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đột phá (“breakthrough”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đột phá",
"đột phá#Vietnamese:_突破"
]
]
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 突破 meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%94%BB%E7%A0%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.