See 突破 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 突破 meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "zh:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breach a main defense position; to pierce; to penetrate"
],
"id": "en-突破-zh-verb-kt3PNRVP",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, military) to breach a main defense position; to pierce; to penetrate"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a breakthrough"
],
"id": "en-突破-zh-verb-49-M1hW~",
"links": [
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to make a breakthrough"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁸ pua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тупо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tupo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twupoh"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ po³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphox"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍k phuà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tu̍t-phò͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngpò",
"word": "攻破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "突破"
},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突%破",
"2": "とっ%ぱ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突破",
"2": "とっ%ぱ",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "突破",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "突破",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "突%破",
"v": "突破",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突破):\n* → Japanese: 突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とっ%ぱ",
"j": "突%破"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突破):\n* → Japanese: 突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (突破):\n* → Japanese: 突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tūpòxìng",
"word": "突破性"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breakthrough"
],
"id": "en-突破-zh-noun-IUJIcyTN",
"links": [
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dǎpò",
"word": "打破"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qǐsè",
"word": "起色"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjī",
"word": "轉機／转机"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjī",
"word": "轉機"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjī",
"word": "转机"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁸ pua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тупо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tupo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twupoh"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ po³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphox"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍k phuà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tu̍t-phò͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突破",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とっぱ"
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ) • (toppa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 2 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 45 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 10 7 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rising above, exceeding, breaking"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-noun-1MCQWJ9e",
"links": [
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 2 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 45 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 10 7 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking through"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-noun-yqy~KhzW",
"links": [
[
"breaking through",
"breaking through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overcoming"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-noun-BbMeHtCP",
"links": [
[
"overcoming",
"overcoming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突破する",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "突破し",
"roman": "toppa shi",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "突破した",
"roman": "toppa shita",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "突破し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "突破させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "突破した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "突破して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突破すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The death toll surpassed four thousands.",
"roman": "Yonsen-nin no ōdai o toppa shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"4000",
"よんせん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"大台",
"おおだい"
],
[
"突破",
"とっぱ"
]
],
"text": "4000人の大台を突破した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exceed, pass, break (a level, a mark)"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-verb-6EEz84rh",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 10 7 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break through"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-verb-m4TpoH20",
"links": [
[
"break through",
"break through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 10 7 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overcome"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-verb-Lk1lFmyh",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to breach a main defense position; to pierce; to penetrate"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, military) to breach a main defense position; to pierce; to penetrate"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a breakthrough"
],
"links": [
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to make a breakthrough"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁸ pua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тупо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tupo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twupoh"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ po³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphox"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍k phuà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tu̍t-phò͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngpò",
"word": "攻破"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tūpòxìng",
"word": "突破性"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "突破"
},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突%破",
"2": "とっ%ぱ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突破",
"2": "とっ%ぱ",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "突破",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "突破",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "突%破",
"v": "突破",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突破):\n* → Japanese: 突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とっ%ぱ",
"j": "突%破"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突破):\n* → Japanese: 突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (突破):\n* → Japanese: 突(とっ)破(ぱ) (toppa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "突破",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dǎpò",
"word": "打破"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breakthrough"
],
"links": [
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄆㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁸ pua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tupoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тупо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tupo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túpò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-pʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-pwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twupoh"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ po³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ po³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphox"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-phò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudphoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍k phuà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tu̍t-phò͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² pʰɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚⁴⁻² pʰua²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qǐsè",
"word": "起色"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjī",
"word": "轉機／转机"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjī",
"word": "轉機"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjī",
"word": "转机"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "突破",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とっぱ"
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ) • (toppa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rising above, exceeding, breaking"
],
"links": [
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breaking through"
],
"links": [
[
"breaking through",
"breaking through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overcoming"
],
"links": [
[
"overcoming",
"overcoming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "突破する",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "突破し",
"roman": "toppa shi",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "突破した",
"roman": "toppa shita",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "突破し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "突破させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "突破した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "突破して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突破すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The death toll surpassed four thousands.",
"roman": "Yonsen-nin no ōdai o toppa shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"4000",
"よんせん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"大台",
"おおだい"
],
[
"突破",
"とっぱ"
]
],
"text": "4000人の大台を突破した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exceed, pass, break (a level, a mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"break through"
],
"links": [
[
"break through",
"break through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.