See przełom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pl:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przełomowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perlomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perlomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přelom"
},
"expansion": "Czech přelom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prelom"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prelom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perlomъ. Cognate of Czech přelom and Serbo-Croatian prelom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przełom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "przełom m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧łom"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 41 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canyon, gorge"
],
"id": "en-przełom-pl-noun-exIAcvVv",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) canyon, gorge"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 28 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 41 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turning point, breakthrough, watershed"
],
"id": "en-przełom-pl-noun-e43wfNyF",
"links": [
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
],
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
],
[
"watershed",
"watershed"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 56 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 71 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 52 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 47 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 41 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (e.g. of the century, year, month, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-przełom-pl-noun-kW5E9Fbp",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crisis"
],
"id": "en-przełom-pl-noun-NNYjHAmq",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) crisis"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.wɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwɔm"
}
],
"word": "przełom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwɔm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwɔm/2 syllables",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przełomowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perlomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perlomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přelom"
},
"expansion": "Czech přelom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prelom"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prelom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perlomъ. Cognate of Czech přelom and Serbo-Croatian prelom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przełom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przełomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "przełom m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧łom"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"canyon, gorge"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) canyon, gorge"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turning point, breakthrough, watershed"
],
"links": [
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
],
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
],
[
"watershed",
"watershed"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn (e.g. of the century, year, month, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"crisis"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) crisis"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.wɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwɔm"
}
],
"word": "przełom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przełom meaning in Polish (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.