"przełom" meaning in All languages combined

See przełom on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.wɔm/
Rhymes: -ɛwɔm Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perlomъ. Cognate of Czech přelom and Serbo-Croatian prelom. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*perlomъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *perlomъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*perlomъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perlomъ, {{cog|cs|přelom}} Czech přelom, {{cog|sh|prelom}} Serbo-Croatian prelom Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} przełom m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], przełom [nominative, singular], przełomy [nominative, plural], przełomu [genitive, singular], przełomów [genitive, plural], przełomowi [dative, singular], przełomom [dative, plural], przełom [accusative, singular], przełomy [accusative, plural], przełomem [instrumental, singular], przełomami [instrumental, plural], przełomie [locative, singular], przełomach [locative, plural], przełomie [singular, vocative], przełomy [plural, vocative]
  1. (geography) canyon, gorge Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Geography Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-przełom-pl-noun-exIAcvVv Disambiguation of Landforms: 49 12 28 11 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 32 13 30 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 27 21 30 21 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  2. turning point, breakthrough, watershed Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-przełom-pl-noun-e43wfNyF Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 32 13 30 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 27 21 30 21
  3. turn (e.g. of the century, year, month, etc.) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-przełom-pl-noun-kW5E9Fbp Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 100 0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 11 45 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 32 13 30 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 27 21 30 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 17 45 17
  4. (medicine) crisis Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-przełom-pl-noun-NNYjHAmq Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 32 13 30 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 27 21 30 21 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przełomowy

Download JSON data for przełom meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przełomowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perlomъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perlomъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "přelom"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech přelom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prelom"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prelom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perlomъ. Cognate of Czech přelom and Serbo-Croatian prelom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "przełom m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧łom"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "pl:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 12 28 11",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "pl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canyon, gorge"
      ],
      "id": "en-przełom-pl-noun-exIAcvVv",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "canyon",
          "canyon"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) canyon, gorge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning point, breakthrough, watershed"
      ],
      "id": "en-przełom-pl-noun-e43wfNyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "turning point",
          "turning point"
        ],
        [
          "breakthrough",
          "breakthrough"
        ],
        [
          "watershed",
          "watershed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 45 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn (e.g. of the century, year, month, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przełom-pl-noun-kW5E9Fbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crisis"
      ],
      "id": "en-przełom-pl-noun-NNYjHAmq",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) crisis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.wɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛwɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przełom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛwɔm",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛwɔm/2 syllables",
    "pl:Landforms",
    "pl:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przełomowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perlomъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perlomъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perlomъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "přelom"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech přelom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prelom"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prelom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perlomъ. Cognate of Czech přelom and Serbo-Croatian prelom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przełomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "przełom m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧łom"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canyon, gorge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "canyon",
          "canyon"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) canyon, gorge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turning point, breakthrough, watershed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turning point",
          "turning point"
        ],
        [
          "breakthrough",
          "breakthrough"
        ],
        [
          "watershed",
          "watershed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn (e.g. of the century, year, month, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crisis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) crisis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.wɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛwɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przełom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.