See bombard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bombard meaning in English (16.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bombard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bombard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bombarde",
"4": "",
"5": "a bombard, mortar, catapult\"; also \"a bassoon-like musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bombarde (“a bombard, mortar, catapult\"; also \"a bassoon-like musical instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bombus",
"4": "",
"5": "buzzing; booming"
},
"expansion": "Latin bombus (“buzzing; booming”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bombarde"
},
"expansion": "French bombarde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bombard, from Middle French bombarde (“a bombard, mortar, catapult\"; also \"a bassoon-like musical instrument”), from Latin bombus (“buzzing; booming”).\nThe modern pronunciation is from modern French bombarde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bombards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bombard (plural bombards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 21 4 4 11 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a medieval primitive cannon, used chiefly in sieges for throwing heavy stone balls."
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-noun-9ZgvoaSE",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bombárda",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бомба́рда"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "bombarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "kartouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "geschut"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bombarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Donnerbüchse"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steinbüchse"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartaune"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vomvárda",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βομβάρδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "bombardilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "bombard"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombárda",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бомба́рда"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 20 0 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a bassoon-like medieval instrument"
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-noun-K91lZ0gi",
"links": [
[
"bassoon",
"bassoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a bassoon-like medieval instrument"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 26 2 3 11 9 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 21 4 4 11 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large liquor container made of leather, in the form of a jug or a bottle."
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-noun-PKsV2CAJ",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a large liquor container made of leather, in the form of a jug or a bottle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, Joel Barlow, The Columbiad",
"text": "With mines and parallels contracts the space;\nThen bids the battering floats his labors crown\nAnd pour their bombard on the shuddering town",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bombardment."
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-noun-cjC40yBN",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"bombardment",
"bombardment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, rare) A bombardment."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bombardon."
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-noun-kOhfw-hc",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bombardon",
"bombardon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A bombardon."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bombard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-bombard.ogg/En-us-bombard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-bombard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bombard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bombardier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bombardment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bombard phrase"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombarder"
},
"expansion": "French bombarder",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bombarde",
"4": "",
"5": "a bombard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bombarde (“a bombard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bombarder, from Middle French bombarde (“a bombard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bombards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bombarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bombarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bombarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bombard (third-person singular simple present bombards, present participle bombarding, simple past and past participle bombarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 21 4 4 11 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 11 3 8 31 4 8 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artillery",
"orig": "en:Artillery",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The enemy's stronghold was bombarded for 3 hours straight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continuously attack something with bombs, artillery shells or other missiles or projectiles."
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-verb-ZINyGDfe",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To attack something or someone by directing objects at them."
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-verb-K5tSZuow",
"links": [
[
"directing",
"directing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To attack something or someone by directing objects at them."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bekogelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "pommittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombardieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vomvardízo",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "βομβαρδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"alt": "あびせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abiseru",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "浴びせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bombardować"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbombardować"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombardear"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombardírovatʹ",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бомбарди́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бомбарди́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bombardírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombardear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 21 4 4 11 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was bombarded with WhatsApp messages after appearing on the news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please don't bombard me with questions right now, I'll answer them at the end of the statement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continuously send or direct (at someone)"
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-verb-Kf4g~Hqu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To continuously send or direct (at someone)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 21 4 4 11 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms."
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-verb-johkdhVG",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) To direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bombardíram",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бомбарди́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombarderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vomvardízo",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "βομβαρδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōsha suru",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "照射する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bombardować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbombardować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombardírovatʹ",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бомбарди́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бомбарди́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bombardírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardear"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəmˈbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bomb"
}
],
"word": "bombard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"en:Artillery"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bombard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bombard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bombarde",
"4": "",
"5": "a bombard, mortar, catapult\"; also \"a bassoon-like musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bombarde (“a bombard, mortar, catapult\"; also \"a bassoon-like musical instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bombus",
"4": "",
"5": "buzzing; booming"
},
"expansion": "Latin bombus (“buzzing; booming”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bombarde"
},
"expansion": "French bombarde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bombard, from Middle French bombarde (“a bombard, mortar, catapult\"; also \"a bassoon-like musical instrument”), from Latin bombus (“buzzing; booming”).\nThe modern pronunciation is from modern French bombarde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bombards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bombard (plural bombards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a medieval primitive cannon, used chiefly in sieges for throwing heavy stone balls."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a bassoon-like medieval instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"bassoon",
"bassoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a bassoon-like medieval instrument"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a large liquor container made of leather, in the form of a jug or a bottle."
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a large liquor container made of leather, in the form of a jug or a bottle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, Joel Barlow, The Columbiad",
"text": "With mines and parallels contracts the space;\nThen bids the battering floats his labors crown\nAnd pour their bombard on the shuddering town",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bombardment."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"bombardment",
"bombardment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, rare) A bombardment."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A bombardon."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bombardon",
"bombardon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A bombardon."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bombard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-bombard.ogg/En-us-bombard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-bombard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bombárda",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бомба́рда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "bombarde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "kartouwe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "geschut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bombarde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Donnerbüchse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steinbüchse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartaune"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vomvárda",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βομβάρδα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "bombardilo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "bombard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombárda",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бомба́рда"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
}
],
"word": "bombard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"en:Artillery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bombardier"
},
{
"word": "bombardment"
},
{
"word": "bombard phrase"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombarder"
},
"expansion": "French bombarder",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bombarde",
"4": "",
"5": "a bombard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bombarde (“a bombard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bombarder, from Middle French bombarde (“a bombard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bombards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bombarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bombarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bombarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bombard (third-person singular simple present bombards, present participle bombarding, simple past and past participle bombarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The enemy's stronghold was bombarded for 3 hours straight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continuously attack something with bombs, artillery shells or other missiles or projectiles."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To attack something or someone by directing objects at them."
],
"links": [
[
"directing",
"directing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To attack something or someone by directing objects at them."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was bombarded with WhatsApp messages after appearing on the news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please don't bombard me with questions right now, I'll answer them at the end of the statement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continuously send or direct (at someone)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To continuously send or direct (at someone)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"To direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) To direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəmˈbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bomb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bekogelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "pommittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombardieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vomvardízo",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "βομβαρδίζω"
},
{
"alt": "あびせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abiseru",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "浴びせる"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bombardować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbombardować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombardear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombardírovatʹ",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бомбарди́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бомбарди́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bombardírati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombardear"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bombardíram",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бомбарди́рам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombarderen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vomvardízo",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "βομβαρδίζω"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōsha suru",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "照射する"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bombardować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbombardować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombardírovatʹ",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бомбарди́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бомбарди́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bombardírati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardear"
}
],
"word": "bombard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.