See bombard on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bombardman"
},
{
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"word": "bombard phrase"
}
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Middle French bombarde (“a bombard, mortar, catapult\"; also \"a bassoon-like musical instrument”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "bombus",
"4": "",
"5": "buzzing; booming"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bombarde"
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"expansion": "French bombarde",
"name": "cog"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English bombard, from Middle French bombarde (“a bombard, mortar, catapult\"; also \"a bassoon-like musical instrument”), from Latin bombus (“buzzing; booming”).\nThe modern pronunciation is from modern French bombarde.",
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"ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
"text": "They planted in divers places twelve great bombards, wherewith they threw huge stones into the air, which, falling down into the city, might break down the houses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval primitive cannon, used chiefly in sieges for throwing heavy stone balls."
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-noun-tVtrtSXf",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
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[
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"cannon"
],
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bombárda",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бомба́рда"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
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"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "bombarda"
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{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
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"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "bombarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "kartouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "geschut"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bombarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Donnerbüchse"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steinbüchse"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartaune"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vomvárda",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βομβάρδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "bombardilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "bombard"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombárda",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бомба́рда"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
}
]
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],
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]
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{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "[…] yond same black cloud, yond huge one, / looks like a foul bombard that would shed his liquor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large liquor container made of leather, in the form of a jug or a bottle."
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-noun-We6KehFn",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
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"(obsolete) A large liquor container made of leather, in the form of a jug or a bottle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, Joel Barlow, The Columbiad:",
"text": "With mines and parallels contracts the space;\nThen bids the battering floats his labors crown\nAnd pour their bombard on the shuddering town",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bombardment."
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-noun-cjC40yBN",
"links": [
[
"bombardment",
"bombardment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, rare) A bombardment."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bombardon."
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-noun-kOhfw-hc",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bombardon",
"bombardon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A bombardon."
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "bombard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bombardable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bombardier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bombardment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "microbombarded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbombarded"
}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "a bombard"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bombarder, from Middle French bombarde (“a bombard”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "bombarding",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"text": "The enemy's stronghold was bombarded for 3 hours straight.",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
"id": "en-bombard-en-verb-ZINyGDfe",
"links": [
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],
[
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[
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[
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"shell"
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[
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"missile"
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[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bombard-en-verb-K5tSZuow",
"links": [
[
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"directing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To attack something or someone by directing objects at them."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bekogelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "pommittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombardieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vomvardízo",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "βομβαρδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"alt": "あびせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abiseru",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "浴びせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bombardować"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbombardować"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombardear"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombardírovatʹ",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бомбарди́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бомбарди́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bombardírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombardear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was bombarded with WhatsApp messages after appearing on the news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please don't bombard me with questions right now, I'll answer them at the end of the statement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continuously send or direct (at someone)"
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-verb-Kf4g~Hqu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To continuously send or direct (at someone)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 29 2 3 10 10 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 23 2 5 16 8 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 21 2 4 15 7 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 18 7 1 12 7 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 21 2 7 17 8 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 23 2 2 16 8 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 22 2 2 16 9 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms."
],
"id": "en-bombard-en-verb-johkdhVG",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) To direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bombardíram",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бомбарди́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombarderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vomvardízo",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "βομβαρδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōsha suru",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "照射する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bombardować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbombardować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombardírovatʹ",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бомбарди́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бомбарди́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bombardírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardear"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəmˈbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bombard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-bombard.ogg/En-us-bombard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-bombard.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bomb"
}
],
"word": "bombard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bombard"
},
"expansion": "English: bombard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bombard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bombard"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bombard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bombard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bombarde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bombarde",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French bombarde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bombardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bombard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bombardes"
},
"expansion": "bombard (plural bombardes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Artillery",
"orig": "enm:Artillery",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannon, bombard"
],
"id": "en-bombard-enm-noun-JmLJgKaZ",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"bombard",
"bombard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) cannon, bombard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bumbard"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbumbard/"
}
],
"word": "bombard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Artillery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bombardman"
},
{
"word": "bombard phrase"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bombard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bombard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bombarde",
"4": "",
"5": "a bombard, mortar, catapult\"; also \"a bassoon-like musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bombarde (“a bombard, mortar, catapult\"; also \"a bassoon-like musical instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bombus",
"4": "",
"5": "buzzing; booming"
},
"expansion": "Latin bombus (“buzzing; booming”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bombarde"
},
"expansion": "French bombarde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bombard, from Middle French bombarde (“a bombard, mortar, catapult\"; also \"a bassoon-like musical instrument”), from Latin bombus (“buzzing; booming”).\nThe modern pronunciation is from modern French bombarde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bombards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bombard (plural bombards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
"text": "They planted in divers places twelve great bombards, wherewith they threw huge stones into the air, which, falling down into the city, might break down the houses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval primitive cannon, used chiefly in sieges for throwing heavy stone balls."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bassoon-like medieval musical instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"bassoon",
"bassoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bassoon-like medieval musical instrument."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "[…] yond same black cloud, yond huge one, / looks like a foul bombard that would shed his liquor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large liquor container made of leather, in the form of a jug or a bottle."
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A large liquor container made of leather, in the form of a jug or a bottle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, Joel Barlow, The Columbiad:",
"text": "With mines and parallels contracts the space;\nThen bids the battering floats his labors crown\nAnd pour their bombard on the shuddering town",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bombardment."
],
"links": [
[
"bombardment",
"bombardment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, rare) A bombardment."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A bombardon."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bombardon",
"bombardon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A bombardon."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bombárda",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бомба́рда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "bombarde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "kartouwe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "geschut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarde"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bombarde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Donnerbüchse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steinbüchse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartaune"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vomvárda",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βομβάρδα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "bombardilo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"word": "bombard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombárda",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бомба́рда"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medieval primitive cannon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bombarda"
}
],
"word": "bombard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Artillery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bombardable"
},
{
"word": "bombardier"
},
{
"word": "bombardment"
},
{
"word": "microbombarded"
},
{
"word": "unbombarded"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombarder"
},
"expansion": "French bombarder",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bombarde",
"4": "",
"5": "a bombard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bombarde (“a bombard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bombarder, from Middle French bombarde (“a bombard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bombards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bombarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bombarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bombarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bombard (third-person singular simple present bombards, present participle bombarding, simple past and past participle bombarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The enemy's stronghold was bombarded for 3 hours straight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continuously attack something with bombs, artillery shells or other missiles or projectiles."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To attack something or someone by directing objects at them."
],
"links": [
[
"directing",
"directing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To attack something or someone by directing objects at them."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was bombarded with WhatsApp messages after appearing on the news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please don't bombard me with questions right now, I'll answer them at the end of the statement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continuously send or direct (at someone)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To continuously send or direct (at someone)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"To direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) To direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəmˈbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bombard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-bombard.ogg/En-us-bombard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-bombard.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bomb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bekogelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "pommittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombardieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vomvardízo",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "βομβαρδίζω"
},
{
"alt": "あびせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abiseru",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "浴びせる"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bombardować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbombardować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombardear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombardírovatʹ",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бомбарди́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бомбарди́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bombardírati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attack something or someone by directing objects at them",
"word": "bombardear"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bombardíram",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бомбарди́рам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombarderen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vomvardízo",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "βομβαρδίζω"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōsha suru",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "照射する"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "bombarder"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bombardować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbombardować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombardírovatʹ",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "бомбарди́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бомбарди́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bombardírati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms",
"word": "bombardear"
}
],
"word": "bombard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bombard"
},
"expansion": "English: bombard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bombard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bombard"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bombard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bombard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bombarde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bombarde",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French bombarde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bombardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bombard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bombardes"
},
"expansion": "bombard (plural bombardes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Artillery"
],
"glosses": [
"cannon, bombard"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"bombard",
"bombard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) cannon, bombard"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbumbard/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bumbard"
}
],
"word": "bombard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bombard meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bombard/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Late-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bombard\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: bombard\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: bombard\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"bombard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: bombard\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: bombard\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"bombarde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French bombarde\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French bombarde.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bombardes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"nouns\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"bombard\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bombardes\"}, \"expansion\": \"bombard (plural bombardes)\", \"name\": \"enm-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Late Middle English\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"Middle English terms derived from Middle French\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:Artillery\"], \"glosses\": [\"cannon, bombard\"], \"links\": [[\"cannon\", \"cannon\"], [\"bombard\", \"bombard#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Late Middle English) cannon, bombard\"], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbumbard/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bumbard\"}], \"word\": \"bombard\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bombard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.