"beaten" meaning in English

See beaten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbiː.tən/, [ˈbiː.tn̩], [ˈbiː.ʔn̩] Audio: en-us-beaten.ogg [US] Forms: more beaten [comparative], most beaten [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːtən Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.? Proto-Germanic *bautaną Proto-West Germanic *bautan Old English bēatan Middle English beten English beat English -en English beaten From beat + -en. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|beat<id:stroke>|-en<id:past participle>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.? Proto-Germanic *bautaną Proto-West Germanic *bautan Old English bēatan Middle English beten English beat English -en English beaten [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "?", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bautaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bautan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bēatan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "beten", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "beat", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-en", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "beaten", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="beaten"> From beat + -en. Head templates: {{en-adj}} beaten (comparative more beaten, superlative most beaten)
  1. Defeated.
    Sense id: en-beaten-en-adj-mdBpuroF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 17 9 33 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en: 31 11 21 30 8 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 18 8 8 28 2 4 26 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 9 2 21 2 23 17 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 10 1 21 1 17 20 7 Synonyms: overcome, recreant, worsted, foiled, beaten, bested, broken, confounded, conquered, defeated, licked [slang], overcome, overpowered, pwned [Internet, slang], recreant [poetic, rare], rekt [Internet, slang], routed, stonkered [Australia], subjugated, thwarted, undone, vanquished, worsted, wrecked [Internet, slang]
  2. Repeatedly struck, or formed or flattened by blows.
    Sense id: en-beaten-en-adj-XdkF9Yud Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 17 9 33 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en: 31 11 21 30 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 10 1 21 1 17 20 7
  3. (cooking, of a liquid) Mixed by paddling with a wooden spoon or other implement.
    Sense id: en-beaten-en-adj-en:cookery Categories (other): Cooking, English terms suffixed with -en Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en: 31 11 21 30 8 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  4. (dated) Trite; hackneyed. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-beaten-en-adj-XUiqJk8e Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 26 11 10 51 3 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 25 10 10 51 4 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 25 10 10 51 4 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 26 11 10 50 3 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 17 9 33 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en: 31 11 21 30 8 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 18 8 8 28 2 4 26 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 9 2 21 2 23 17 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 10 1 21 1 17 20 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 30 12 3 51 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 29 12 2 53 3 Synonyms: banal, commonplace, unoriginal, banal, bathetic, bromidic, cheesy, stock, clichéd, commonplace, corny, dog-eared, hackneyed, hoary, overdone, overused, overworked, pat, played out, shopworn, stale, threadbare [figuratively], timeworn, tired, trite, warmed-over, well-worn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈbiː.tən/, [ˈbiː.tn̩], [ˈbiː.ʔn̩] Audio: en-us-beaten.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -iːtən Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.? Proto-Germanic *bautaną Proto-West Germanic *bautan Old English bēatan Middle English beten English beat English -en English beaten From beat + -en. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|beat<id:stroke>|-en<id:past participle>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.? Proto-Germanic *bautaną Proto-West Germanic *bautan Old English bēatan Middle English beten English beat English -en English beaten [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "?", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bautaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bautan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bēatan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "beten", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "beat", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-en", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "beaten", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="beaten"> From beat + -en. Head templates: {{head|en|verb form|cat2=irregular past participles}} beaten
  1. past participle of beat Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: beat
    Sense id: en-beaten-en-verb-XgLx6pU0
{
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beatenness"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beaten rice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beaten track"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beaten up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "browbeaten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "off the beaten path"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "off the beaten track"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sunbeaten"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unbeaten"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weather-beaten"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "well-beaten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "windbeaten"
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.?\nProto-Germanic *bautaną\nProto-West Germanic *bautan\nOld English bēatan\nMiddle English beten\nEnglish beat\nEnglish -en\nEnglish beaten\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēatan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"beten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"beat\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"beaten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"beaten\">\nFrom beat + -en.",
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.?\nProto-Germanic *bautaną\nProto-West Germanic *bautan\nOld English bēatan\nMiddle English beten\nEnglish beat\nEnglish -en\nEnglish beaten\nFrom beat + -en.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more beaten",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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      "form": "most beaten",
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        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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        "Defeated."
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          "defeated"
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          "word": "overcome"
        },
        {
          "word": "recreant"
        },
        {
          "word": "worsted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "foiled"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "beaten"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "bested"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "broken"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "confounded"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "conquered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "defeated"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
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          "word": "licked"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "overcome"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "overpowered"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "pwned"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "tags": [
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            "rare"
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          "word": "recreant"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
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          "word": "rekt"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "routed"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "tags": [
            "Australia"
          ],
          "word": "stonkered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "subjugated"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "thwarted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "undone"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "vanquished"
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          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "worsted"
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          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
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          "word": "wrecked"
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          "text": "a beaten path; beaten gold; the beaten victims of the attack",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Repeatedly struck, or formed or flattened by blows."
      ],
      "id": "en-beaten-en-adj-XdkF9Yud",
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          "Repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
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          "struck"
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          "form"
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          "flatten",
          "flatten"
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          "blow",
          "blow"
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        "Mixed by paddling with a wooden spoon or other implement."
      ],
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          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
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          "spoon",
          "spoon"
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          "implement"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, of a liquid) Mixed by paddling with a wooden spoon or other implement."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a liquid"
      ],
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        "en:cookery"
      ],
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        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trite; hackneyed."
      ],
      "id": "en-beaten-en-adj-XUiqJk8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Trite",
          "trite"
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        [
          "hackneyed",
          "hackneyed"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Trite; hackneyed."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "banal"
        },
        {
          "word": "commonplace"
        },
        {
          "word": "unoriginal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "banal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "bathetic"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "bromidic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "cheesy"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "stock"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "clichéd"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "commonplace"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "corny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "dog-eared"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "hackneyed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "hoary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "overdone"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "overused"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "overworked"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "pat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "played out"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "shopworn"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "stale"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "threadbare"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "timeworn"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "tired"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "trite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "warmed-over"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "well-worn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː.tən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiː.tn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiː.ʔn̩]"
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-beaten.ogg",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beaten"
}

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        "3": "beat<id:stroke>",
        "4": "-en<id:past participle>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.?\nProto-Germanic *bautaną\nProto-West Germanic *bautan\nOld English bēatan\nMiddle English beten\nEnglish beat\nEnglish -en\nEnglish beaten\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēatan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"beten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"beat\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"beaten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"beaten\">\nFrom beat + -en.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.?\nProto-Germanic *bautaną\nProto-West Germanic *bautan\nOld English bēatan\nMiddle English beten\nEnglish beat\nEnglish -en\nEnglish beaten\nFrom beat + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form",
        "cat2": "irregular past participles"
      },
      "expansion": "beaten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-beaten-en-verb-XgLx6pU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː.tən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiː.tn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiː.ʔn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-beaten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-beaten.ogg/En-us-beaten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-beaten.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beaten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -en",
    "English verb forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English past participles",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtən",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beatenness"
    },
    {
      "word": "beaten rice"
    },
    {
      "word": "beaten track"
    },
    {
      "word": "beaten up"
    },
    {
      "word": "browbeaten"
    },
    {
      "word": "off the beaten path"
    },
    {
      "word": "off the beaten track"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunbeaten"
    },
    {
      "word": "unbeaten"
    },
    {
      "word": "weather-beaten"
    },
    {
      "word": "well-beaten"
    },
    {
      "word": "windbeaten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "beat<id:stroke>",
        "4": "-en<id:past participle>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.?\nProto-Germanic *bautaną\nProto-West Germanic *bautan\nOld English bēatan\nMiddle English beten\nEnglish beat\nEnglish -en\nEnglish beaten\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēatan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"beten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"beat\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"beaten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"beaten\">\nFrom beat + -en.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.?\nProto-Germanic *bautaną\nProto-West Germanic *bautan\nOld English bēatan\nMiddle English beten\nEnglish beat\nEnglish -en\nEnglish beaten\nFrom beat + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more beaten",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most beaten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beaten (comparative more beaten, superlative most beaten)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Defeated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "overcome"
        },
        {
          "word": "recreant"
        },
        {
          "word": "worsted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "foiled"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "beaten"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "bested"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "broken"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "confounded"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "conquered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "defeated"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "licked"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "overcome"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "overpowered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "tags": [
            "Internet",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "pwned"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "tags": [
            "poetic",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "recreant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "tags": [
            "Internet",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "rekt"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "routed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "tags": [
            "Australia"
          ],
          "word": "stonkered"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "subjugated"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "thwarted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "undone"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "vanquished"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "word": "worsted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:defeated",
          "tags": [
            "Internet",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "wrecked"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ],
            [
              15,
              21
            ],
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "a beaten path; beaten gold; the beaten victims of the attack",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Repeatedly struck, or formed or flattened by blows."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "struck",
          "struck"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mixed by paddling with a wooden spoon or other implement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "paddling",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "spoon",
          "spoon"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, of a liquid) Mixed by paddling with a wooden spoon or other implement."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a liquid"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:cookery"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trite; hackneyed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Trite",
          "trite"
        ],
        [
          "hackneyed",
          "hackneyed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Trite; hackneyed."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "banal"
        },
        {
          "word": "commonplace"
        },
        {
          "word": "unoriginal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "banal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "bathetic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "bromidic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "cheesy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "stock"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "clichéd"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "commonplace"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "corny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "dog-eared"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "hackneyed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "hoary"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "overdone"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "overused"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "overworked"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "pat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "played out"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "shopworn"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "stale"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "threadbare"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "timeworn"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "tired"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "trite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "warmed-over"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:hackneyed",
          "word": "well-worn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː.tən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiː.tn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiː.ʔn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-beaten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-beaten.ogg/En-us-beaten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-beaten.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beaten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -en",
    "English verb forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English past participles",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtən",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "beat<id:stroke>",
        "4": "-en<id:past participle>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.?\nProto-Germanic *bautaną\nProto-West Germanic *bautan\nOld English bēatan\nMiddle English beten\nEnglish beat\nEnglish -en\nEnglish beaten\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēatan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"beten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"beat\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"beaten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"beaten\">\nFrom beat + -en.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.?\nProto-Germanic *bautaną\nProto-West Germanic *bautan\nOld English bēatan\nMiddle English beten\nEnglish beat\nEnglish -en\nEnglish beaten\nFrom beat + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form",
        "cat2": "irregular past participles"
      },
      "expansion": "beaten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː.tən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiː.tn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiː.ʔn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-beaten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-beaten.ogg/En-us-beaten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-beaten.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beaten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beaten meaning in English (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.