"worsted" meaning in English

See worsted in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwəː.stɪd/ [UK], /ˈwɝ.stɪd/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-worsted.wav Forms: more worsted [comparative], most worsted [superlative]
enPR: wûstʹĭd [UK], wûrstʹĭd [US] Etymology: Participle adjective of the verb worst. Head templates: {{en-adj}} worsted (comparative more worsted, superlative most worsted)
  1. Defeated, overcome. Translations (defeated, overcome): победен (pobeden) (Bulgarian), lyöty (Finnish), vaincu (French), battu (French), défait (French), battu à plate couture (French), déconfit (French), culbuté (French), écrasé (French), anéanti (French), taillé en pièces (French), annihilé (French), побеждённый (pobeždjónnyj) (Russian), vencido (Spanish), derrotado (Spanish), deshecho (Spanish), aplastado (Spanish), aniquilado (Spanish), перемо́жений (peremóženyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-worsted-en-adj-YW8UM6vG Categories (other): English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/ Disambiguation of English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/: 35 20 21 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈwʊs.tɪd/ [UK], /ˈwʊs.tɪd/ [US], /ˈwɝ.stɪd/ [US] Audio: En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg Forms: worsteds [plural]
enPR: wo͝osʹtĭd [UK], wo͝osʹtĭd [US], wûrstʹĭd [US] Etymology: Inherited from Middle English worstede, worsted, from Worstede (now Worstead; Old English *Wurϸestede), a town in Norfolk, England. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|worstede|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English worstede, {{inh+|en|enm|worstede}} Inherited from Middle English worstede, {{m+|ang|*Wurϸestede}} Old English *Wurϸestede Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} worsted (countable and uncountable, plural worsteds)
  1. (textiles) Yarn made from long strands of wool. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Textiles, Fabrics Translations (yarn made from wool): камгарена прежда (kamgarena prežda) [feminine] (Bulgarian), estam [masculine] (Catalan), 絨線 (Chinese Cantonese), 绒线 (jung⁴ sin³) (Chinese Cantonese), 絨線 (Chinese Mandarin), 绒线 (róngxiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), kamgaren [neuter] (Dutch), kampalanka (Finnish), Kammgarn [neuter] (German), kamgarn [neuter] (Norwegian), kamgarn [masculine] (Polish), lână pieptănată [feminine] (Romanian), камвольная пряжа (kamvolʹnaja) [feminine] (Russian), estambre (Spanish), kamgarn [neuter] (Swedish), redgarn [neuter] (Swedish), вовня́на гребі́нна пря́жа (vovnjána hrebínna prjáža) (Ukrainian), wstid [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-worsted-en-noun-w0g81YBg Disambiguation of Fabrics: 6 37 46 10 Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles Disambiguation of 'yarn made from wool': 60 40
  2. The fine, smooth fabric made from such wool yarn. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Fabrics Hyponyms (fine wool fabric): gabardine, serge, tamin, whipcord Translations (fine smooth wool fabric): estamer [masculine] (Catalan), kampalankakangas (Finnish), pure laine peignée (French), gabardine (French), mustairt [feminine] (Irish), pettinato [masculine] (Italian), worstede (Middle English), فاستونی (fâstoni) (Persian), kamgarn [masculine] (Polish), estambre (Portuguese), lã penteada (Portuguese), lã cardada (Portuguese), gabardină [feminine] (Romanian), stofă-gabardin [feminine] (Romanian), gabardina (Spanish), sarga (Spanish), камво́льна во́вна (kamvólʹna vóvna) (Ukrainian), wstid [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-worsted-en-noun-sJfCgRAy Disambiguation of Fabrics: 6 37 46 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 56 7 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 25 14 53 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 13 52 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 11 60 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 9 67 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 14 50 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 14 50 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 11 56 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 10 63 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 10 63 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 21 14 50 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of 'fine wool fabric': 27 73 Disambiguation of 'fine smooth wool fabric': 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈwəː.stɪd/ [UK], /ˈwɝ.stɪd/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-worsted.wav
enPR: wûstʹĭd [UK], wûrstʹĭd [US] Etymology: Participle adjective of the verb worst. Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} worsted
  1. simple past and past participle of worst Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: worst
    Sense id: en-worsted-en-verb-QAsZ26Iw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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  "senses": [
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          "ref": "1761, Laurence Sterne, chapter 29, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III:",
          "text": "An old set-stitched chair, valanced and fringed around with party-coloured worsted bobs, stood at the bed’s head opposite to the side where my father’s head reclined.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, Lewis Carroll, chapter 1, in Through the Looking-Glass:",
          "text": "[…] the kitten had been having a grand game of romps with the ball of worsted Alice had been trying to wind up, and had been rolling it up and down till it had all come undone again […]",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter LVII, in Middlemarch […], volume III, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book VI, page 266:",
          "text": "\"Yes, young people are usually blind to everything but their own wishes, and seldom imagine how much those wishes cost others,\" said Mrs Garth. She did not mean to go beyond this salutary general doctrine, and threw her indignation into a needless unwinding of her worsted, knitting her brow at it with a grand air.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
          "text": "Finally he took a ball of worsted and tied strings of it across the back passage and across the opposite door.",
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        "(textiles) Yarn made from long strands of wool."
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
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          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kamgarena prežda",
          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
          "tags": [
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          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
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          "word": "絨線"
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
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          "roman": "jung⁴ sin³",
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          "word": "绒线"
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
          "word": "絨線"
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
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            "neuter"
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          "word": "kamgaren"
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
          "word": "kampalanka"
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "Kammgarn"
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
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          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "kamgarn"
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
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          "word": "lână pieptănată"
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kamvolʹnaja",
          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "камвольная пряжа"
        },
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
          "word": "estambre"
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
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          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
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          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vovnjána hrebínna prjáža",
          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
          "word": "вовня́на гребі́нна пря́жа"
        },
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          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "yarn made from wool",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
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          "ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter 4, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "[...] the undertaker’s wife opened a side door, and pushed Oliver down a steep flight of stairs into a stone cell, damp and dark: forming the ante-room to the coal-cellar, and denominated ‘kitchen’; wherein sat a slatternly girl, in shoes down at heel, and blue worsted stockings very much out of repair.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I:",
          "text": "He had tied a bit of white worsted round his neck -- Why? Where did he get it? Was it a badge -- an ornament -- a charm -- a propitiatory act? Was there any idea at all connected with it?",
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      "glosses": [
        "The fine, smooth fabric made from such wool yarn."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "fine wool fabric",
          "word": "gabardine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "fine wool fabric",
          "word": "serge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "fine wool fabric",
          "word": "tamin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "fine wool fabric",
          "word": "whipcord"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-worsted-en-noun-sJfCgRAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine#Adjective"
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        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estamer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "word": "kampalankakangas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "word": "pure laine peignée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "word": "gabardine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mustairt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pettinato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "word": "worstede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "fâstoni",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "word": "فاستونی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kamgarn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "word": "estambre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "word": "lã penteada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "word": "lã cardada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gabardină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stofă-gabardin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "word": "gabardina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "word": "sarga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kamvólʹna vóvna",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "word": "камво́льна во́вна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wstid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wo͝osʹtĭd",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwʊs.tɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wo͝osʹtĭd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wûrstʹĭd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwʊs.tɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɝ.stɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg/En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Worstead",
    "worsted"
  ],
  "word": "worsted"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Participle adjective of the verb worst.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "worsted",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "worst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of worst"
      ],
      "id": "en-worsted-en-verb-QAsZ26Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "worst",
          "worst#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wûstʹĭd",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwəː.stɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-worsted.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "wûrstʹĭd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɝ.stɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "worsted"
  ],
  "word": "worsted"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Participle adjective of the verb worst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more worsted",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most worsted",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "worsted (comparative more worsted, superlative most worsted)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The army was worsted in battle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Defeated, overcome."
      ],
      "id": "en-worsted-en-adj-YW8UM6vG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Defeated",
          "defeated"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pobeden",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "победен"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "lyöty"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "vaincu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "battu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "défait"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "battu à plate couture"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "déconfit"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "culbuté"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "écrasé"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "anéanti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "taillé en pièces"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "annihilé"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pobeždjónnyj",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "побеждённый"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "vencido"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "derrotado"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "deshecho"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "aplastado"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "aniquilado"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "peremóženyj",
          "sense": "defeated, overcome",
          "word": "перемо́жений"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wûstʹĭd",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwəː.stɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-worsted.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "wûrstʹĭd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɝ.stɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "worsted"
  ],
  "word": "worsted"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Fabrics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "worstede",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English worstede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "worstede"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English worstede",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*Wurϸestede"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *Wurϸestede",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English worstede, worsted, from Worstede (now Worstead; Old English *Wurϸestede), a town in Norfolk, England.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "worsteds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "worsted (countable and uncountable, plural worsteds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "fine wool fabric",
      "word": "gabardine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fine wool fabric",
      "word": "serge"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fine wool fabric",
      "word": "tamin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fine wool fabric",
      "word": "whipcord"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Textiles"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1761, Laurence Sterne, chapter 29, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III:",
          "text": "An old set-stitched chair, valanced and fringed around with party-coloured worsted bobs, stood at the bed’s head opposite to the side where my father’s head reclined.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, Lewis Carroll, chapter 1, in Through the Looking-Glass:",
          "text": "[…] the kitten had been having a grand game of romps with the ball of worsted Alice had been trying to wind up, and had been rolling it up and down till it had all come undone again […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter LVII, in Middlemarch […], volume III, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book VI, page 266:",
          "text": "\"Yes, young people are usually blind to everything but their own wishes, and seldom imagine how much those wishes cost others,\" said Mrs Garth. She did not mean to go beyond this salutary general doctrine, and threw her indignation into a needless unwinding of her worsted, knitting her brow at it with a grand air.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
          "text": "Finally he took a ball of worsted and tied strings of it across the back passage and across the opposite door.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Yarn made from long strands of wool."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "Yarn",
          "yarn"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "strands",
          "strand#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) Yarn made from long strands of wool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter 4, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "[...] the undertaker’s wife opened a side door, and pushed Oliver down a steep flight of stairs into a stone cell, damp and dark: forming the ante-room to the coal-cellar, and denominated ‘kitchen’; wherein sat a slatternly girl, in shoes down at heel, and blue worsted stockings very much out of repair.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I:",
          "text": "He had tied a bit of white worsted round his neck -- Why? Where did he get it? Was it a badge -- an ornament -- a charm -- a propitiatory act? Was there any idea at all connected with it?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fine, smooth fabric made from such wool yarn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wo͝osʹtĭd",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwʊs.tɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wo͝osʹtĭd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wûrstʹĭd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwʊs.tɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɝ.stɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg/En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kamgarena prežda",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "камгарена прежда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estam"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "word": "絨線"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jung⁴ sin³",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "word": "绒线"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "word": "絨線"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "róngxiàn",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "word": "绒线"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kamgaren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "word": "kampalanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kammgarn"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kamgarn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamgarn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lână pieptănată"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kamvolʹnaja",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "камвольная пряжа"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "word": "estambre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kamgarn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "redgarn"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vovnjána hrebínna prjáža",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "word": "вовня́на гребі́нна пря́жа"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "yarn made from wool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wstid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estamer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "word": "kampalankakangas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "word": "pure laine peignée"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "word": "gabardine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mustairt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pettinato"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "word": "worstede"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fâstoni",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "word": "فاستونی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamgarn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "word": "estambre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "word": "lã penteada"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "word": "lã cardada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gabardină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stofă-gabardin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "word": "gabardina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "word": "sarga"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kamvólʹna vóvna",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "word": "камво́льна во́вна"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wstid"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Worstead",
    "worsted"
  ],
  "word": "worsted"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Fabrics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Participle adjective of the verb worst.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "worsted",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "worst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of worst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worst",
          "worst#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wûstʹĭd",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwəː.stɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-worsted.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "wûrstʹĭd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɝ.stɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "worsted"
  ],
  "word": "worsted"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Fabrics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Participle adjective of the verb worst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more worsted",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most worsted",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "worsted (comparative more worsted, superlative most worsted)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The army was worsted in battle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Defeated, overcome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Defeated",
          "defeated"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wûstʹĭd",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwəː.stɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-worsted.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "wûrstʹĭd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɝ.stɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pobeden",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "победен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "lyöty"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "vaincu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "battu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "défait"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "battu à plate couture"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "déconfit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "culbuté"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "écrasé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "anéanti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "taillé en pièces"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "annihilé"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pobeždjónnyj",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "побеждённый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "vencido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "derrotado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "deshecho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "aplastado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "aniquilado"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "peremóženyj",
      "sense": "defeated, overcome",
      "word": "перемо́жений"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "worsted"
  ],
  "word": "worsted"
}

Download raw JSONL data for worsted meaning in English (14.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": prjaža vs. kamvolʹnaja",
  "path": [
    "worsted"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "worsted",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.