See serge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sarge",
"sarge#Middle_English"
],
[
"sarge, serge",
"sarge, serge#Old_French"
],
[
"*sarica",
"Reconstruction:Latin/sarica"
],
[
"sērica",
"serica#Latin"
],
[
"silken",
"silken"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"σηρικός",
"σηρικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"silken",
"silken"
],
[
"σήρ",
"σήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
],
[
"-ικός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"絲",
"絲#Old_Chinese"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
],
[
"seric",
"seric#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sarge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sarge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarge, serge"
},
"expansion": "Old French sarge, serge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*sarica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sērica",
"t": "silken, silk things"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σηρικός",
"4": "",
"5": "silken"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och",
"3": "絲",
"4": "",
"5": "silk",
"tr": "*sə"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silk",
"3": "seric"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of silk and seric",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "serge (countable and uncountable, plural serges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silk serge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "denim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 110:",
"text": "Lucy, who had only seen her in either the large loose wrapping dress of serge, or in the quaint simplicity of the Puritanic garb, then so general in England, could not restrain an exclamation of admiration as she returned to their chamber.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"ref": "1993, John Banville, Ghosts:",
"text": "What I noticed most strongly was his smell, of hair oil and serge and cigarette smoke, and something else, something intimate and sour and wholly, shockingly other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of worsted cloth."
],
"id": "en-serge-en-noun-ISLU-cdC",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"worsted",
"worsted"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) A type of worsted cloth."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ševiot",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шевиот"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bìjī",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"word": "嗶嘰 /哔叽"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "serž",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серж"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šéviot",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ше́виот"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šájak",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́јак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serża"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"word": "sarja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sárža",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"word": "са́ржа"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 57 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 67 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 11 11 21 15 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 83 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 59 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 59 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 59 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 60 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 57 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 59 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 64 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 71 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 60 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "en:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garment made of this fabric."
],
"id": "en-serge-en-noun-ByRA01C1",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) A garment made of this fabric."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"metonymically",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "surge"
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sarge",
"sarge#Middle_English"
],
[
"sarge, serge",
"sarge, serge#Old_French"
],
[
"*sarica",
"Reconstruction:Latin/sarica"
],
[
"sērica",
"serica#Latin"
],
[
"silken",
"silken"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"σηρικός",
"σηρικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"silken",
"silken"
],
[
"σήρ",
"σήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
],
[
"-ικός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"絲",
"絲#Old_Chinese"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
],
[
"seric",
"seric#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sarge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sarge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarge, serge"
},
"expansion": "Old French sarge, serge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*sarica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sērica",
"t": "silken, silk things"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σηρικός",
"4": "",
"5": "silken"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och",
"3": "絲",
"4": "",
"5": "silk",
"tr": "*sə"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silk",
"3": "seric"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of silk and seric",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "serged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serge (third-person singular simple present serges, present participle serging, simple past and past participle serged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "en:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "serged"
},
{
"word": "serger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overlock."
],
"id": "en-serge-en-verb-EC55Zu5D",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"overlock",
"overlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) To overlock."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "surge"
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cerge",
"cerge#Middle_English"
],
[
"ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge",
"ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cerge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cerge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge"
},
"expansion": "Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cerge, from Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serge (plural serges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large wax candle used in some church ceremonies."
],
"id": "en-serge-en-noun-ixCJ120T",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"ceremonies",
"ceremony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "surge"
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Chinese",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Fabrics",
"en:Light sources",
"enm:Light sources",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sarge",
"sarge#Middle_English"
],
[
"sarge, serge",
"sarge, serge#Old_French"
],
[
"*sarica",
"Reconstruction:Latin/sarica"
],
[
"sērica",
"serica#Latin"
],
[
"silken",
"silken"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"σηρικός",
"σηρικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"silken",
"silken"
],
[
"σήρ",
"σήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
],
[
"-ικός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"絲",
"絲#Old_Chinese"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
],
[
"seric",
"seric#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sarge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sarge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarge, serge"
},
"expansion": "Old French sarge, serge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*sarica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sērica",
"t": "silken, silk things"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σηρικός",
"4": "",
"5": "silken"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och",
"3": "絲",
"4": "",
"5": "silk",
"tr": "*sə"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silk",
"3": "seric"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of silk and seric",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "serge (countable and uncountable, plural serges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "silk serge"
},
{
"word": "denim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Textiles"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 110:",
"text": "Lucy, who had only seen her in either the large loose wrapping dress of serge, or in the quaint simplicity of the Puritanic garb, then so general in England, could not restrain an exclamation of admiration as she returned to their chamber.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"ref": "1993, John Banville, Ghosts:",
"text": "What I noticed most strongly was his smell, of hair oil and serge and cigarette smoke, and something else, something intimate and sour and wholly, shockingly other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of worsted cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"worsted",
"worsted"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) A type of worsted cloth."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A garment made of this fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) A garment made of this fabric."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"metonymically",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "surge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ševiot",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шевиот"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bìjī",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"word": "嗶嘰 /哔叽"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "serž",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серж"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šéviot",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ше́виот"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šájak",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́јак"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serża"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"word": "sarja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sárža",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"word": "са́ржа"
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Chinese",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Fabrics",
"en:Light sources",
"enm:Light sources",
"enm:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "serged"
},
{
"word": "serger"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sarge",
"sarge#Middle_English"
],
[
"sarge, serge",
"sarge, serge#Old_French"
],
[
"*sarica",
"Reconstruction:Latin/sarica"
],
[
"sērica",
"serica#Latin"
],
[
"silken",
"silken"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"σηρικός",
"σηρικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"silken",
"silken"
],
[
"σήρ",
"σήρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
],
[
"-ικός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"絲",
"絲#Old_Chinese"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
],
[
"seric",
"seric#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sarge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sarge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarge, serge"
},
"expansion": "Old French sarge, serge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*sarica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sērica",
"t": "silken, silk things"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σηρικός",
"4": "",
"5": "silken"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och",
"3": "絲",
"4": "",
"5": "silk",
"tr": "*sə"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silk",
"3": "seric"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of silk and seric",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "serged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serge (third-person singular simple present serges, present participle serging, simple past and past participle serged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"To overlock."
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"overlock",
"overlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) To overlock."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "surge"
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Fabrics",
"en:Light sources",
"enm:Light sources",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cerge",
"cerge#Middle_English"
],
[
"ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge",
"ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cerge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cerge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge"
},
"expansion": "Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cerge, from Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serge (plural serges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large wax candle used in some church ceremonies."
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"ceremonies",
"ceremony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"homophone": "surge"
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serge meaning in English (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.