See serge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"A garment made of this fabric."
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],
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"(by metonymy) A garment made of this fabric."
],
"tags": [
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{
"form": "serging",
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"form": "serged",
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"To overlock."
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"(sewing) To overlock."
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"text": "Lucy, who had only seen her in either the large loose wrapping dress of serge, or in the quaint simplicity of the Puritanic garb, then so general in England, could not restrain an exclamation of admiration as she returned to their chamber.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1993, John Banville, Ghosts:",
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"(textiles) A type of worsted cloth."
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"(by metonymy) A garment made of this fabric."
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"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "шевиот"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "type of cloth",
"word": "嗶嘰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìjī",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"word": "哔叽"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "serž",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "серж"
},
{
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "šéviot",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ше́виот"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šájak",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́јак"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"word": "sarja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sárža",
"sense": "type of cloth",
"word": "са́ржа"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Serge (fabric)"
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Chinese",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Fabrics",
"en:Light sources",
"enm:Light sources",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sarge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sarge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarge, serge"
},
"expansion": "Old French sarge, serge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sarica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sērica",
"t": "silken, silk things"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σηρικός",
"4": "",
"5": "silken"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och",
"3": "絲",
"4": "",
"5": "silk",
"tr": "*sə"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silk",
"3": "seric"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of silk and seric",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "serged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serge (third-person singular simple present serges, present participle serging, simple past and past participle serged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"To overlock."
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"overlock",
"overlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) To overlock."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Fabrics",
"en:Light sources",
"enm:Light sources",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cerge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cerge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge"
},
"expansion": "Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cerge, from Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serge (plural serges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large wax candle used in some church ceremonies."
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"ceremonies",
"ceremony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serge meaning in English (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.