See worsted on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "worstede",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English worstede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "worstede"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English worstede",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Wurϸestede"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Wurϸestede",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English worstede, worsted, from Worstede (now Worstead; Old English *Wurϸestede), a town in Norfolk, England.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worsteds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "worsted (countable and uncountable, plural worsteds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 46 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1761, Laurence Sterne, chapter 29, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III:",
"text": "An old set-stitched chair, valanced and fringed around with party-coloured worsted bobs, stood at the bed’s head opposite to the side where my father’s head reclined.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Lewis Carroll, chapter 1, in Through the Looking-Glass:",
"text": "[…] the kitten had been having a grand game of romps with the ball of worsted Alice had been trying to wind up, and had been rolling it up and down till it had all come undone again […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter LVII, in Middlemarch […], volume III, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book VI, page 266:",
"text": "\"Yes, young people are usually blind to everything but their own wishes, and seldom imagine how much those wishes cost others,\" said Mrs Garth. She did not mean to go beyond this salutary general doctrine, and threw her indignation into a needless unwinding of her worsted, knitting her brow at it with a grand air.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "Finally he took a ball of worsted and tied strings of it across the back passage and across the opposite door.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yarn made from long strands of wool."
],
"id": "en-worsted-en-noun-w0g81YBg",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"Yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"long",
"long#Adjective"
],
[
"strands",
"strand#Noun"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) Yarn made from long strands of wool."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamgarena prežda",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камгарена прежда"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estam"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "絨線"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jung⁴ sin³",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "绒线"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "絨線"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngxiàn",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "绒线"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kamgaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "kampalanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kammgarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kamgarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamgarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lână pieptănată"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kamvolʹnaja",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камвольная пряжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "estambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kamgarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "redgarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vovnjána hrebínna prjáža",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "вовня́на гребі́нна пря́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wstid"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 18 56 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 52 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 60 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 67 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 50 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 50 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 56 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 63 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 63 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 50 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 46 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter 4, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[...] the undertaker’s wife opened a side door, and pushed Oliver down a steep flight of stairs into a stone cell, damp and dark: forming the ante-room to the coal-cellar, and denominated ‘kitchen’; wherein sat a slatternly girl, in shoes down at heel, and blue worsted stockings very much out of repair.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I:",
"text": "He had tied a bit of white worsted round his neck -- Why? Where did he get it? Was it a badge -- an ornament -- a charm -- a propitiatory act? Was there any idea at all connected with it?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fine, smooth fabric made from such wool yarn."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"sense": "fine wool fabric",
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"sense": "fine wool fabric",
"word": "serge"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"sense": "fine wool fabric",
"word": "tamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"sense": "fine wool fabric",
"word": "whipcord"
}
],
"id": "en-worsted-en-noun-sJfCgRAy",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine#Adjective"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#Adjective"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "kampalankakangas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "pure laine peignée"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mustairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pettinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "worstede"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fâstoni",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "فاستونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamgarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "estambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "lã penteada"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "lã cardada"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabardină"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stofă-gabardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "gabardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "sarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kamvólʹna vóvna",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "камво́льна во́вна"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wstid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wo͝osʹtĭd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwʊs.tɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wo͝osʹtĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wûrstʹĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwʊs.tɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝ.stɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg/En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Worstead",
"worsted"
],
"word": "worsted"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Participle adjective of the verb worst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "worsted",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "worst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of worst"
],
"id": "en-worsted-en-verb-QAsZ26Iw",
"links": [
[
"worst",
"worst#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wûstʹĭd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwəː.stɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-worsted.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "wûrstʹĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝ.stɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"worsted"
],
"word": "worsted"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Participle adjective of the verb worst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more worsted",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most worsted",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "worsted (comparative more worsted, superlative most worsted)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 20 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The army was worsted in battle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defeated, overcome."
],
"id": "en-worsted-en-adj-YW8UM6vG",
"links": [
[
"Defeated",
"defeated"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pobeden",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "победен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "lyöty"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "vaincu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "battu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "défait"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "battu à plate couture"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "déconfit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "culbuté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "écrasé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "anéanti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "taillé en pièces"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "annihilé"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobeždjónnyj",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "побеждённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "vencido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "derrotado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "deshecho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "aplastado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "aniquilado"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peremóženyj",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "перемо́жений"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wûstʹĭd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwəː.stɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-worsted.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "wûrstʹĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝ.stɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"worsted"
],
"word": "worsted"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "worsted",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "worstede"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of worstede"
],
"id": "en-worsted-enm-noun-kVCFm3Ts",
"links": [
[
"worstede",
"worstede#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "worsted"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "worstede",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English worstede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "worstede"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English worstede",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Wurϸestede"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Wurϸestede",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English worstede, worsted, from Worstede (now Worstead; Old English *Wurϸestede), a town in Norfolk, England.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worsteds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "worsted (countable and uncountable, plural worsteds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "fine wool fabric",
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"sense": "fine wool fabric",
"word": "serge"
},
{
"sense": "fine wool fabric",
"word": "tamin"
},
{
"sense": "fine wool fabric",
"word": "whipcord"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Textiles"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1761, Laurence Sterne, chapter 29, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III:",
"text": "An old set-stitched chair, valanced and fringed around with party-coloured worsted bobs, stood at the bed’s head opposite to the side where my father’s head reclined.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Lewis Carroll, chapter 1, in Through the Looking-Glass:",
"text": "[…] the kitten had been having a grand game of romps with the ball of worsted Alice had been trying to wind up, and had been rolling it up and down till it had all come undone again […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter LVII, in Middlemarch […], volume III, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book VI, page 266:",
"text": "\"Yes, young people are usually blind to everything but their own wishes, and seldom imagine how much those wishes cost others,\" said Mrs Garth. She did not mean to go beyond this salutary general doctrine, and threw her indignation into a needless unwinding of her worsted, knitting her brow at it with a grand air.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "Finally he took a ball of worsted and tied strings of it across the back passage and across the opposite door.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yarn made from long strands of wool."
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"Yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"long",
"long#Adjective"
],
[
"strands",
"strand#Noun"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) Yarn made from long strands of wool."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter 4, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[...] the undertaker’s wife opened a side door, and pushed Oliver down a steep flight of stairs into a stone cell, damp and dark: forming the ante-room to the coal-cellar, and denominated ‘kitchen’; wherein sat a slatternly girl, in shoes down at heel, and blue worsted stockings very much out of repair.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I:",
"text": "He had tied a bit of white worsted round his neck -- Why? Where did he get it? Was it a badge -- an ornament -- a charm -- a propitiatory act? Was there any idea at all connected with it?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fine, smooth fabric made from such wool yarn."
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine#Adjective"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#Adjective"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wo͝osʹtĭd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwʊs.tɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wo͝osʹtĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wûrstʹĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwʊs.tɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝ.stɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg/En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-ncalif-worsted.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamgarena prežda",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камгарена прежда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estam"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "絨線"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jung⁴ sin³",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "绒线"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "絨線"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngxiàn",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "绒线"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kamgaren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "kampalanka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kammgarn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kamgarn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamgarn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lână pieptănată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kamvolʹnaja",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камвольная пряжа"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "estambre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kamgarn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "redgarn"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vovnjána hrebínna prjáža",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"word": "вовня́на гребі́нна пря́жа"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "yarn made from wool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wstid"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estamer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "kampalankakangas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "pure laine peignée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mustairt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pettinato"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "worstede"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fâstoni",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "فاستونی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamgarn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "estambre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "lã penteada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "lã cardada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabardină"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stofă-gabardin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "gabardina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "sarga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kamvólʹna vóvna",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"word": "камво́льна во́вна"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine smooth wool fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wstid"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Worstead",
"worsted"
],
"word": "worsted"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Participle adjective of the verb worst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "worsted",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "worst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of worst"
],
"links": [
[
"worst",
"worst#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wûstʹĭd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwəː.stɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-worsted.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "wûrstʹĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝ.stɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"worsted"
],
"word": "worsted"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Participle adjective of the verb worst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more worsted",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most worsted",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "worsted (comparative more worsted, superlative most worsted)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The army was worsted in battle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defeated, overcome."
],
"links": [
[
"Defeated",
"defeated"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wûstʹĭd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwəː.stɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-worsted.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-worsted.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "wûrstʹĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝ.stɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pobeden",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "победен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "lyöty"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "vaincu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "battu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "défait"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "battu à plate couture"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "déconfit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "culbuté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "écrasé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "anéanti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "taillé en pièces"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "annihilé"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobeždjónnyj",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "побеждённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "vencido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "derrotado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "deshecho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "aplastado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "aniquilado"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peremóženyj",
"sense": "defeated, overcome",
"word": "перемо́жений"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"worsted"
],
"word": "worsted"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "worsted",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "worstede"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of worstede"
],
"links": [
[
"worstede",
"worstede#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "worsted"
}
Download raw JSONL data for worsted meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": prjaža vs. kamvolʹnaja",
"path": [
"worsted"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "worsted",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.