See gabardine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gabardine meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaberdine",
"3": "",
"4": "long, coarse outer garment"
},
"expansion": "gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "gabardina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gabardina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gabán",
"3": "",
"4": "overcoat"
},
"expansion": "gabán (“overcoat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tabardina",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse coat"
},
"expansion": "tabardina (“coarse coat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "galverdine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French galverdine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wallevart",
"3": "",
"4": "pilgrimage"
},
"expansion": "wallevart (“pilgrimage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wallen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ambulate"
},
"expansion": "wallen (“to ambulate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "vart",
"3": "",
"4": "journey"
},
"expansion": "vart (“journey”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1904, altering the earlier gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”) (since 1520), from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”), in the sense of “pilgrim's cloak” (from wallen (“to ambulate”) + vart (“journey”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "gabardine (usually uncountable, plural gabardines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The merchant found gabardines with finer ribs sold better here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side."
],
"id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-WArsNjmy",
"links": [
[
"woolen",
"woolen"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"texture",
"texture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gabardin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габaрдин"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "華達呢"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huádání",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "华达呢"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardén"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "gabardiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabardini",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "გაბარდინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gabardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkamparntína",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γκαμπαρντίνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "גברדין"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyabajin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "ギャバジン"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gabardín",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габарди́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "gabadini"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 61 7 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 63 8 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar fabric, made from cotton."
],
"id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-MBSdeHyx",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) A similar fabric, made from cotton."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 44 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long cloak."
],
"id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-~iM8oYtg",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A long cloak."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 4 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 6 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
],
"id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-ypn82GKn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, historical) A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæbɚˌdin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaberdine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "garbardine"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "gabardine"
},
"expansion": "English gabardine",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gabardine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabardine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabardine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabardine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gabardine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gabardine (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"part": "-",
"pred": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made from gabardine"
],
"id": "en-gabardine-nl-adj-1mqy-u8g",
"links": [
[
"gabardine",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑ.bɑrˈdi.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gabardine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-gabardine.ogg/Nl-gabardine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-gabardine.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "gabardine"
},
"expansion": "English gabardine",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gabardine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabardinetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "gabardinetje"
},
"expansion": "gabardine f (plural gabardines, diminutive gabardinetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The woolen (cloth) Gabardine"
],
"id": "en-gabardine-nl-noun-FdODM1Qr",
"links": [
[
"Gabardine",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An overcoat or raincoat (of this material)"
],
"id": "en-gabardine-nl-noun-3cIOgFTT",
"links": [
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat"
],
[
"raincoat",
"raincoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑ.bɑrˈdi.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gabardine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-gabardine.ogg/Nl-gabardine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-gabardine.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gabardine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gabardine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gabardine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "габардин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: габардин (gabardin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: габардин (gabardin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გაბარდინი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: გაბარდინი (gabardini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: გაბარდინი (gabardini)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gabardin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gabardin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gabardin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "gabardina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish gabardina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "gabardina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish gabardina",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gabán",
"3": "",
"4": "overcoat"
},
"expansion": "gabán (“overcoat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tabardina",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse coat"
},
"expansion": "tabardina (“coarse coat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "galverdine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French galverdine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wallevart",
"3": "",
"4": "pilgrimage"
},
"expansion": "wallevart (“pilgrimage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”), in the sense of \"pilgrim's cloak\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gabardine f (plural gabardines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the woolen cloth gaberdine"
],
"id": "en-gabardine-fr-noun-EGnPwHm-",
"links": [
[
"gaberdine",
"gaberdine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a long coat with sleeves, notably a raincoat"
],
"id": "en-gabardine-fr-noun-gHfNJiOs",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"raincoat",
"raincoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gabardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gabardine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gabardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gabardine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gabardine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "gabardina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gabardina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gabán",
"3": "",
"4": "overcoat"
},
"expansion": "gabán (“overcoat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tabardina",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse coat"
},
"expansion": "tabardina (“coarse coat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frm",
"3": "galverdine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French galverdine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wallevart",
"3": "",
"4": "pilgrimage"
},
"expansion": "wallevart (“pilgrimage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”) in the sense of \"pilgrim's cloak\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "gabardine m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧bar‧dì‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the woolen cloth gabardine"
],
"id": "en-gabardine-it-noun-BWbuvrXU",
"links": [
[
"gabardine",
"gabardine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an overcoat or raincoat, (originally) of this material"
],
"id": "en-gabardine-it-noun-UY5BSX63",
"links": [
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat"
],
[
"raincoat",
"raincoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.barˈdi.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ine"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gabardine f (plural gabardines)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧bar‧di‧ne"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gabardina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gabardina"
],
"id": "en-gabardine-pt-noun-bR90wTau",
"links": [
[
"gabardina",
"gabardina#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baʁˈd͡ʒĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.baɦˈd͡ʒĩ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baʁˈd͡ʒĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.baɦˈd͡ʒĩ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baɾˈd͡ʒĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baʁˈd͡ʒĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baɻˈd͡ʒi.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐ.bɐɾˈdi.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.βɐɾˈði.nɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "gabardine"
},
"expansion": "English gabardine",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gabardine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabardine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabardine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabardine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gabardine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gabardine (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"part": "-",
"pred": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made from gabardine"
],
"links": [
[
"gabardine",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑ.bɑrˈdi.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gabardine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-gabardine.ogg/Nl-gabardine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-gabardine.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "gabardine"
},
"expansion": "English gabardine",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gabardine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabardinetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "gabardinetje"
},
"expansion": "gabardine f (plural gabardines, diminutive gabardinetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The woolen (cloth) Gabardine"
],
"links": [
[
"Gabardine",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An overcoat or raincoat (of this material)"
],
"links": [
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat"
],
[
"raincoat",
"raincoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑ.bɑrˈdi.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gabardine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-gabardine.ogg/Nl-gabardine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-gabardine.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fabrics",
"en:Textiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaberdine",
"3": "",
"4": "long, coarse outer garment"
},
"expansion": "gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "gabardina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gabardina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gabán",
"3": "",
"4": "overcoat"
},
"expansion": "gabán (“overcoat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tabardina",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse coat"
},
"expansion": "tabardina (“coarse coat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "galverdine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French galverdine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wallevart",
"3": "",
"4": "pilgrimage"
},
"expansion": "wallevart (“pilgrimage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wallen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ambulate"
},
"expansion": "wallen (“to ambulate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "vart",
"3": "",
"4": "journey"
},
"expansion": "vart (“journey”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1904, altering the earlier gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”) (since 1520), from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”), in the sense of “pilgrim's cloak” (from wallen (“to ambulate”) + vart (“journey”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "gabardine (usually uncountable, plural gabardines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The merchant found gabardines with finer ribs sold better here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side."
],
"links": [
[
"woolen",
"woolen"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"texture",
"texture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A similar fabric, made from cotton."
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) A similar fabric, made from cotton."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A long cloak."
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A long cloak."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, historical) A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæbɚˌdin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaberdine"
},
{
"word": "garbardine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gabardin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габaрдин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavardina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "華達呢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huádání",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "华达呢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardén"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "gabardiini"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabardini",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "გაბარდინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gabardine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkamparntína",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γκαμπαρντίνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "גברדין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyabajin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "ギャバジン"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabardina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gabardín",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габарди́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabardina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "gabadini"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gabardine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gabardine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gabardine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "габардин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: габардин (gabardin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: габардин (gabardin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გაბარდინი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: გაბარდინი (gabardini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: გაბარდინი (gabardini)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gabardin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gabardin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gabardin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "gabardina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish gabardina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "gabardina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish gabardina",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gabán",
"3": "",
"4": "overcoat"
},
"expansion": "gabán (“overcoat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tabardina",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse coat"
},
"expansion": "tabardina (“coarse coat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "galverdine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French galverdine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wallevart",
"3": "",
"4": "pilgrimage"
},
"expansion": "wallevart (“pilgrimage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”), in the sense of \"pilgrim's cloak\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gabardine f (plural gabardines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the woolen cloth gaberdine"
],
"links": [
[
"gaberdine",
"gaberdine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a long coat with sleeves, notably a raincoat"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"raincoat",
"raincoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gabardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gabardine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gabardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gabardine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gabardine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms derived from Middle French",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ine",
"Rhymes:Italian/ine/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "gabardina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gabardina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gabán",
"3": "",
"4": "overcoat"
},
"expansion": "gabán (“overcoat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tabardina",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse coat"
},
"expansion": "tabardina (“coarse coat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frm",
"3": "galverdine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French galverdine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wallevart",
"3": "",
"4": "pilgrimage"
},
"expansion": "wallevart (“pilgrimage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”) in the sense of \"pilgrim's cloak\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "gabardine m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧bar‧dì‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the woolen cloth gabardine"
],
"links": [
[
"gabardine",
"gabardine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an overcoat or raincoat, (originally) of this material"
],
"links": [
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat"
],
[
"raincoat",
"raincoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.barˈdi.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ine"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gabardine f (plural gabardines)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧bar‧di‧ne"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gabardina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gabardina"
],
"links": [
[
"gabardina",
"gabardina#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baʁˈd͡ʒĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.baɦˈd͡ʒĩ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baʁˈd͡ʒĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.baɦˈd͡ʒĩ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baɾˈd͡ʒĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baʁˈd͡ʒĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baɻˈd͡ʒi.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐ.bɐɾˈdi.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.βɐɾˈði.nɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.