See gabardine on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1904, altering the earlier gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”) (since 1520), from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”), in the sense of “pilgrim's cloak” (from wallen (“to ambulate”) + vart (“journey”)).",
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"text": "The merchant found gabardines with finer ribs sold better here.",
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"A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side."
],
"id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-WArsNjmy",
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"(uncountable, countable) A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side."
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{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "gabardin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huádání",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "華達呢 /华达呢"
},
{
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"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "he",
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"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "גברדין"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "gyabajin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "ギャバジン"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaebeodin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "개버딘"
},
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"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
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"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
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"roman": "gabardín",
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],
"word": "габарди́н"
},
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
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"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "gabadini"
}
]
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"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"glosses": [
"A similar fabric, made from cotton."
],
"id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-MBSdeHyx",
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[
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],
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"(uncountable, countable) A similar fabric, made from cotton."
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"A long cloak."
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[
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],
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"(countable) A long cloak."
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"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog,\nAnd spet upon my Jewish gabardine,\n And all for use of that which is mine own.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
],
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"(countable, historical) A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
],
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"historical",
"usually"
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈɡæbɚˌdin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaberdine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "garbardine"
}
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "gabardine",
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"form": "gabardine",
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"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Italian: gabardine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "габардин",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Russian: габардин (gabardin)"
},
{
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"2": "გაბარდინი",
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: გაბარდინი (gabardini)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "gabardin",
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"2": "frm",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”) in the sense of \"pilgrim's cloak\".",
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},
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},
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}
],
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],
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}
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},
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"word": "garbardine"
}
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gabardin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huádání",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "華達呢 /华达呢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"neuter"
],
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"tags": [
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "gabardiini"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabardini",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "გაბარდინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gabardine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkamparntína",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γκαμπαρντίνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "גברדין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyabajin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "ギャバジン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaebeodin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "개버딘"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
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"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabardina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gabardín",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габарди́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabardina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "gabadini"
}
],
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}
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"templates": [
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "габардин",
"bor": "1"
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],
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},
{
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"templates": [
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}
],
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},
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}
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],
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},
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}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”) in the sense of \"pilgrim's cloak\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "gabardine m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧bar‧dì‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the woolen cloth gabardine"
],
"links": [
[
"gabardine",
"gabardine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an overcoat or raincoat, (originally) of this material"
],
"links": [
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat"
],
[
"raincoat",
"raincoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.barˈdi.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ine"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gabardine f (plural gabardines)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧bar‧di‧ne"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gabardina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gabardina"
],
"links": [
[
"gabardina",
"gabardina#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baʁˈd͡ʒĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.baɦˈd͡ʒĩ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baʁˈd͡ʒĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.baɦˈd͡ʒĩ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baɾˈd͡ʒĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baʁˈd͡ʒĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.baɻˈd͡ʒi.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐ.bɐɾˈdi.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.βɐɾˈði.nɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gabardine meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.