See gabardine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gabardine meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaberdine",
"3": "",
"4": "long, coarse outer garment"
},
"expansion": "gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "gabardina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gabardina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gabán",
"3": "",
"4": "overcoat"
},
"expansion": "gabán (“overcoat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tabardina",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse coat"
},
"expansion": "tabardina (“coarse coat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "galverdine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French galverdine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wallevart",
"3": "",
"4": "pilgrimage"
},
"expansion": "wallevart (“pilgrimage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wallen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ambulate"
},
"expansion": "wallen (“to ambulate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "vart",
"3": "",
"4": "journey"
},
"expansion": "vart (“journey”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1904, altering the earlier gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”) (since 1520), from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”), in the sense of “pilgrim's cloak” (from wallen (“to ambulate”) + vart (“journey”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "gabardine (usually uncountable, plural gabardines)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "The merchant found gabardines with finer ribs sold better here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side."
],
"id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-WArsNjmy",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"cloth"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gabardin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габaрдин"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "華達呢"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huádání",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "华达呢"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardén"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "gabardiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabardini",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "გაბარდინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gabardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkamparntína",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γκαμπαρντίνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "גברדין"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyabajin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "ギャバジン"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gabardín",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габарди́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "gabadini"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 61 7 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 63 8 15",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
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"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar fabric, made from cotton."
],
"id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-MBSdeHyx",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) A similar fabric, made from cotton."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 44 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long cloak."
],
"id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-~iM8oYtg",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A long cloak."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 4 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 6 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
],
"id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-ypn82GKn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, historical) A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæbɚˌdin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaberdine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "garbardine"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fabrics",
"en:Textiles"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gaberdine",
"3": "",
"4": "long, coarse outer garment"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "overcoat"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"4": "to ambulate"
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{
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"2": "vart",
"3": "",
"4": "journey"
},
"expansion": "vart (“journey”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1904, altering the earlier gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”) (since 1520), from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”), in the sense of “pilgrim's cloak” (from wallen (“to ambulate”) + vart (“journey”)).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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],
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"expansion": "gabardine (usually uncountable, plural gabardines)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
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{
"text": "The merchant found gabardines with finer ribs sold better here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side."
],
"links": [
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"woolen"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A similar fabric, made from cotton."
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) A similar fabric, made from cotton."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A long cloak."
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A long cloak."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
],
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"(countable, historical) A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"usually"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaberdine"
},
{
"word": "garbardine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gabardin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габaрдин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavardina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "華達呢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huádání",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "华达呢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardén"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "gabardiini"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabardini",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "გაბარდინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gabardine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkamparntína",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γκαμπαρντίνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "גברדין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardine"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyabajin",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"word": "ギャバジン"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabardin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabardina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gabardín",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габарди́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabardina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "gabadini"
}
],
"word": "gabardine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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