See gabardine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "gabardina" }, "expansion": "Spanish gabardina", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "galverdine" }, "expansion": "Middle French galverdine", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Recorded since 1904, altering the earlier gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”) (since 1520), from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”), in the sense of “pilgrim's cloak” (from wallen (“to ambulate”) + vart (“journey”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "gabardines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "gabardine (usually uncountable, plural gabardines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The merchant found gabardines with finer ribs sold better here.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side." ], "id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-WArsNjmy", "links": [ [ "woolen", "woolen" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "texture", "texture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, countable) A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gabardin", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "габaрдин" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gavardina" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "華達呢" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huádání", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "华达呢" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gabardén" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "gabardine" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gabardine" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "gabardiini" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gabardini", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "გაბარდინი" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gabardine" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gkamparntína", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γκαμπαρντίνα" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "גברדין" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "gabardin" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gabardine" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyabajin", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "ギャバジン" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gaebeodin", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "개버딘" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gabardin" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gabardin" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gabardina" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gabardín", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "габарди́н" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gabardina" }, { "_dis1": "83 14 1 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "class-9" ], "word": "gabadini" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 55 6 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fabrics", "orig": "en:Fabrics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 61 8 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Textiles", "orig": "en:Textiles", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A similar fabric, made from cotton." ], "id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-MBSdeHyx", "links": [ [ "cotton", "cotton" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, countable) A similar fabric, made from cotton." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 23 44 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A long cloak." ], "id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-~iM8oYtg", "links": [ [ "cloak", "cloak" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A long cloak." ], "tags": [ "countable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 14 4 67", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 13 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 5 6 6 7 52 2 6 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 4 5 5 5 64 2 4 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 14 13 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 14 13 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 16 13 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 10 9 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 13 14 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 14 14 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 17 12 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 11 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 10 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 12 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 27 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 11 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 11 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 14 14 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 8 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 15 14 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 14 13 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 11 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 14 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 10 10 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog,\nAnd spet upon my Jewish gabardine,\n And all for use of that which is mine own.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction." ], "id": "en-gabardine-en-noun-ypn82GKn", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, historical) A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡæbɚˌdin/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gaberdine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "garbardine" } ], "word": "gabardine" }
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translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "en:Clothing", "en:Fabrics", "en:Textiles" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "gabardina" }, "expansion": "Spanish gabardina", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "galverdine" }, "expansion": "Middle French galverdine", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Recorded since 1904, altering the earlier gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”) (since 1520), from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”), in the sense of “pilgrim's cloak” (from wallen (“to ambulate”) + vart (“journey”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "gabardines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "gabardine (usually uncountable, plural gabardines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The merchant found gabardines with finer ribs sold better here.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side." ], "links": [ [ "woolen", "woolen" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "texture", "texture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, countable) A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A similar fabric, made from cotton." ], "links": [ [ "cotton", "cotton" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, countable) A similar fabric, made from cotton." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A long cloak." ], "links": [ [ "cloak", "cloak" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A long cloak." ], "tags": [ "countable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog,\nAnd spet upon my Jewish gabardine,\n And all for use of that which is mine own.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, historical) A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡæbɚˌdin/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gaberdine" }, { "word": "garbardine" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gabardin", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "габaрдин" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gavardina" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "華達呢" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huádání", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "华达呢" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gabardén" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "gabardine" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gabardine" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "gabardiini" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gabardini", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "გაბარდინი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gabardine" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gkamparntína", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γκαμπαρντίνα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "גברדין" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "gabardin" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gabardine" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyabajin", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "ギャバジン" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gaebeodin", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "word": "개버딘" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gabardin" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gabardin" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gabardina" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gabardín", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "габарди́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gabardina" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "type of woolen cloth", "tags": [ "class-9" ], "word": "gabadini" } ], "word": "gabardine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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