"gabardine" meaning in English

See gabardine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/ [UK], /ˈɡæbɚˌdin/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav Forms: gabardines [plural]
Etymology: Recorded since 1904, altering the earlier gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”) (since 1520), from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”), in the sense of “pilgrim's cloak” (from wallen (“to ambulate”) + vart (“journey”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|gabardina}} Spanish gabardina, {{der|en|frm|galverdine}} Middle French galverdine Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} gabardine (usually uncountable, plural gabardines)
  1. (uncountable, countable) A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side. Tags: countable, uncountable, usually Translations (type of woolen cloth): габaрдин (gabardin) [masculine] (Bulgarian), gavardina [feminine] (Catalan), 華達呢 (Chinese Mandarin), 华达呢 (huádání) (Chinese Mandarin), gabardén [masculine] (Czech), gabardine [common-gender, neuter] (Danish), gabardine [common-gender] (Dutch), gabardiini (Finnish), გაბარდინი (gabardini) (Georgian), Gabardine [masculine] (German), γκαμπαρντίνα (gkamparntína) [feminine] (Greek), גברדין (Hebrew), gabardin (Hungarian), gabardine [masculine] (Italian), ギャバジン (gyabajin) (Japanese), gabardin [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), gabardin [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), gabardina [feminine] (Portuguese), габарди́н (gabardín) [masculine] (Russian), gabardina [feminine] (Spanish), gabadini [class-9] (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-gabardine-en-noun-WArsNjmy Disambiguation of 'type of woolen cloth': 83 14 1 2
  2. (uncountable, countable) A similar fabric, made from cotton. Tags: countable, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Fabrics, Textiles
    Sense id: en-gabardine-en-noun-MBSdeHyx Disambiguation of Fabrics: 10 55 6 28 Disambiguation of Textiles: 13 61 8 18
  3. (countable) A long cloak. Tags: countable, usually Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-gabardine-en-noun-~iM8oYtg Disambiguation of Clothing: 10 23 44 23
  4. (countable, historical) A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction. Tags: countable, historical, usually
    Sense id: en-gabardine-en-noun-ypn82GKn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 14 4 67 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 12 13 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 2 5 6 6 7 52 2 6 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 4 5 5 5 64 2 4 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 14 13 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 14 13 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 16 13 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 13 10 9 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 13 14 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 14 14 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 23 17 12 49 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 12 11 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 17 28 10 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 22 16 12 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 27 10 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 10 11 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 10 11 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 20 8 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 20 15 14 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 9 6 6 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 14 13 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 10 11 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 9 14 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 17 10 10 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gaberdine, garbardine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
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          "word": "გაბარდინი"
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          "_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gkamparntína",
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "γκαμπαρντίνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
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          "word": "גברדין"
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          "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
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            "feminine"
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          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
          "text": "You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog,\nAnd spet upon my Jewish gabardine,\n And all for use of that which is mine own.",
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        "(countable, historical) A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaberdine"
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        "(countable) A long cloak."
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
          "text": "You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog,\nAnd spet upon my Jewish gabardine,\n And all for use of that which is mine own.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, historical) A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gabardine.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæbɚˌdin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaberdine"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbardine"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gabardin",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "габaрдин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gavardina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "word": "華達呢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huádání",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "word": "华达呢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gabardén"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gabardine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gabardine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "word": "gabardiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gabardini",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "word": "გაბარდინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gabardine"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gkamparntína",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γκαμπαρντίνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "word": "גברדין"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "word": "gabardin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gabardine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gyabajin",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "word": "ギャバジン"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gabardin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gabardin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gabardina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gabardín",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "габарди́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gabardina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "type of woolen cloth",
      "tags": [
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "gabadini"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabardine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gabardine meaning in English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.