See balustrade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for balustrade meaning in English (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "balustrade"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "balaustrata",
"t": "with balusters"
},
"expansion": "Italian balaustrata (“with balusters”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "balaustro",
"t": "baluster"
},
"expansion": "balaustro (“baluster”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "balausta",
"t": "wild pomegranate flower"
},
"expansion": "balausta (“wild pomegranate flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "balaustium"
},
"expansion": "Latin balaustium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βαλαύστιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܠܳܨܳܐ",
"t": "pomegranate shoot",
"tr": "blāṣā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܠܳܨܳܐ (blāṣā, “pomegranate shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baluster"
},
"expansion": "baluster",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata (“with balusters”), from balaustro (“baluster”), from balausta (“wild pomegranate flower”), via Latin balaustium, from Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion), from Semitic, compare Classical Syriac ܒܠܳܨܳܐ (blāṣā, “pomegranate shoot”)). So named because of resemblance to the swelling form of the half-open pomegranate flower. Also see baluster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balustrades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balustrade (plural balustrades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "en:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 45",
"text": "The Jester sat down on one of the marble balustrades and regarded Alvin with a curious intentness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "parapet"
}
],
"id": "en-balustrade-en-noun-EpBQ6aW3",
"links": [
[
"baluster",
"baluster"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"balcony",
"balcony"
],
[
"terrace",
"terrace"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"staircase",
"staircase"
],
[
"eaves",
"eaves"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "baluster"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čaġašar",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "ճաղաշար"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baljustráda",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балюстра́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "baljustráda",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балюстра́да"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustrada"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laan⁴ gon¹",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "欄杆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lángān",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "欄杆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustráda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustrade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustrade"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustrado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustraad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustradi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustrade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balusṭrada",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "ბალუსტრადა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balustrade"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "mellvéd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balusztrád"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brjóstrið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "súlnabrjóstrið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handrið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rimlahandrið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grindverk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rimlagirðing"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustrado"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustrade"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balastráid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaustra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaustrata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ringhiera"
},
{
"alt": "てすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tesuri",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "手摺"
},
{
"alt": "てすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tesuri",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "手すり"
},
{
"alt": "らんかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rankan",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "欄干"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nan'gan",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "난간"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ran'gan",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "란간"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustrade"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustrade"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "parmaklık",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "پرمقلق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dârâbzin",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "دارابزین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustrada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaustrada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustradă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "baljustráda",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балюстра́да"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stùc-shread"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏града"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍgrada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaustrada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustrad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "palababahan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "tırabzan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "korkuluk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "baljustráda",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балюстра́да"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-balustrade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-balustrade.ogg/En-us-balustrade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-balustrade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-balustrade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-balustrade.ogg/En-au-balustrade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-balustrade.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "balustrade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "balustrade"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "balaustrata",
"t": "with balusters"
},
"expansion": "Italian balaustrata (“with balusters”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "balaustro",
"t": "baluster"
},
"expansion": "balaustro (“baluster”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "balausta",
"t": "wild pomegranate flower"
},
"expansion": "balausta (“wild pomegranate flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "balaustium"
},
"expansion": "Latin balaustium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βαλαύστιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܠܳܨܳܐ",
"t": "pomegranate shoot",
"tr": "blāṣā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܠܳܨܳܐ (blāṣā, “pomegranate shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baluster"
},
"expansion": "baluster",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata (“with balusters”), from balaustro (“baluster”), from balausta (“wild pomegranate flower”), via Latin balaustium, from Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion), from Semitic, compare Classical Syriac ܒܠܳܨܳܐ (blāṣā, “pomegranate shoot”)). So named because of resemblance to the swelling form of the half-open pomegranate flower. Also see baluster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balustrades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balustrade (plural balustrades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "parapet"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baluster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/3 syllables",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 45",
"text": "The Jester sat down on one of the marble balustrades and regarded Alvin with a curious intentness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building."
],
"links": [
[
"baluster",
"baluster"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"balcony",
"balcony"
],
[
"terrace",
"terrace"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"staircase",
"staircase"
],
[
"eaves",
"eaves"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-balustrade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-balustrade.ogg/En-us-balustrade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-balustrade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-balustrade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-balustrade.ogg/En-au-balustrade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-balustrade.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čaġašar",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "ճաղաշար"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baljustráda",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балюстра́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "baljustráda",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балюстра́да"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustrada"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laan⁴ gon¹",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "欄杆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lángān",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "欄杆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustráda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustrade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustrade"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustrado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustraad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustradi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustrade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balusṭrada",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "ბალუსტრადა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balustrade"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "mellvéd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balusztrád"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brjóstrið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "súlnabrjóstrið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handrið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rimlahandrið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grindverk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rimlagirðing"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustrado"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustrade"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balastráid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaustra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaustrata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ringhiera"
},
{
"alt": "てすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tesuri",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "手摺"
},
{
"alt": "てすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tesuri",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "手すり"
},
{
"alt": "らんかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rankan",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "欄干"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nan'gan",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "난간"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ran'gan",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "란간"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustrade"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustrade"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "parmaklık",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "پرمقلق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dârâbzin",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "دارابزین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustrada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaustrada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balustradă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "baljustráda",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балюстра́да"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stùc-shread"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏града"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍgrada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaustrada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "balustrad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "palababahan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "tırabzan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"word": "korkuluk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "baljustráda",
"sense": "row of balusters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балюстра́да"
}
],
"word": "balustrade"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.