See balustrade on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "balustrade" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "balaustrata", "t": "with balusters" }, "expansion": "Italian balaustrata (“with balusters”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "balaustium" }, "expansion": "Latin balaustium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βαλαύστιον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܒܠܳܨܳܐ", "t": "pomegranate shoot", "tr": "blāṣā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܠܳܨܳܐ (blāṣā, “pomegranate shoot”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata (“with balusters”), from balaustro (“baluster”), from balausta (“wild pomegranate flower”), via Latin balaustium, from Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion), from Semitic, compare Classical Syriac ܒܠܳܨܳܐ (blāṣā, “pomegranate shoot”)). So named because of resemblance to the swelling form of the half-open pomegranate flower. Also see baluster.", "forms": [ { "form": "balustrades", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balustrade (plural balustrades)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 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{ "word": "balustraded" }, { "word": "balustrading" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1820, John Keats, “Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil. A Story from Boccaccio.”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, stanza XXIII, page 60:", "text": "So on a pleasant morning, as he leant / Into the sun-rise, o’er the balustrade [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 45:", "text": "The Jester sat down on one of the marble balustrades and regarded Alvin with a curious intentness.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building." ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "parapet" } ], "id": "en-balustrade-en-noun-EpBQ6aW3", "links": [ [ "baluster", "baluster" ], [ "rail", "rail" ], [ "parapet", "parapet" ], [ "balcony", "balcony" ], [ "terrace", "terrace" ], [ "bridge", "bridge" ], [ "staircase", "staircase" ], [ "eaves", "eaves" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "baluster" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustradë" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čaġašar", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "ճաղաշար" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balaustrada" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "baljustráda", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "балюстра́да" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "baljustráda", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "балюстра́да" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrada" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "laan⁴ gon¹", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "欄杆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lángān", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "欄杆" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustráda" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustrado" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustraad" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustradi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balaustrada" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "balusṭrada", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "ბალუსტრადა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Balustrade" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kigklídoma", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κιγκλίδωμα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "baloústro", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μπαλούστρο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "baloustráda", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μπαλουστράδα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "maaké", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מעקה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "mellvéd" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balusztrád" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brjóstrið" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "súlnabrjóstrið" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "handrið" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rimlahandrið" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "grindverk" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rimlagirðing" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustrado" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balastráid" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balaustra" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balaustrata" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ringhiera" }, { "alt": "てすり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tesuri", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "手摺" }, { "alt": "てすり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tesuri", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "手すり" }, { "alt": "らんかん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rankan", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "欄干" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nan'gan", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "난간" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ran'gan", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "란간" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrāde" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baliustrada" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "balustrada", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "балустрада" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "parmaklık", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "پرمقلق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dârâbzin", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "دارابزین" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrada" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balaustrada" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustradă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "baljustráda", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "балюстра́да" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stùc-shread" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "о̏града" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ȍgrada" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrada" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balaustrada" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustrad" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "palababahan" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "tırabzan" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "korkuluk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "baljustráda", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "балюстра́да" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-balustrade.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-balustrade.ogg/En-us-balustrade.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-balustrade.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-balustrade.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-balustrade.ogg/En-au-balustrade.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-balustrade.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪd" } ], "word": "balustrade" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "balustrade" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "it", "3": "balaustrata" }, "expansion": "Italian balaustrata", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata.", "forms": [ { "form": "balustrades", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "balustraden", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "balustradetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-s", "3": "+", "pl2": "-en" }, "expansion": "balustrade f (plural balustrades or balustraden, diminutive balustradetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧lus‧tra‧de" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "balustrade" ], "id": "en-balustrade-nl-noun-5KXRP4P1", "links": [ [ "balustrade", "balustrade#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "railing" ], "id": "en-balustrade-nl-noun-ZREpDwlU", "links": [ [ "railing", "railing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) railing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reling" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌbaː.lyˈstraː.də/" }, { "audio": "Nl-balustrade.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-balustrade.ogg/Nl-balustrade.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-balustrade.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːdə" } ], "word": "balustrade" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "balustrade", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: balustrade", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: balustrade" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "балюстрада", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: балюстрада (baljustrada)\n→ Georgian: ბალუსტრადა (balusṭrada)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: балюстрада (baljustrada)\n→ Georgian: ბალუსტრადა (balusṭrada)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "balaustrata" }, "expansion": "Italian balaustrata", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Middle French from Italian balaustrata.", "forms": [ { "form": "balustrades", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "balustrade f (plural balustrades)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "fr:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Walls and fences", "orig": "fr:Walls and fences", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "balustrade" ], "id": "en-balustrade-fr-noun-5KXRP4P1", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "balustrade", "balustrade#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) balustrade [from 16th c.]" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.lys.tʁad/" }, { "audio": "Fr-balustrade.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-balustrade.ogg/Fr-balustrade.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Fr-balustrade.ogg" } ], "word": "balustrade" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "balustrade" }, "expansion": "Dutch balustrade", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "balustrade" }, "expansion": "French balustrade", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "it", "3": "balaustrata" }, "expansion": "Italian balaustrata", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch balustrade, from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata.", "forms": [ { "form": "balustradeku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "balustrademu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "balustradenya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "balustrade (first-person possessive balustradeku, second-person possessive balustrademu, third-person possessive balustradenya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "id:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "balustrade: a row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building." ], "id": "en-balustrade-id-noun-CHoqmpxQ", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "balustrade", "balustrade#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) balustrade: a row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pegangan" } ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[baluˈstradə]" } ], "word": "balustrade" } { "forms": [ { "form": "balustrades", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "balustrades", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "balustrade f (plural balustrades)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "balustrade f (plural balustrades)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nrf", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "nrf:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "balustrade" ], "id": "en-balustrade-nrm-noun-5KXRP4P1", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "balustrade", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey, architecture) balustrade" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "word": "balustrade" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from French", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Dutch terms derived from Italian", "Dutch unadapted borrowings from French", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/aːdə", "Rhymes:Dutch/aːdə/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "balustrade" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "it", "3": "balaustrata" }, "expansion": "Italian balaustrata", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata.", "forms": [ { "form": "balustrades", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "balustraden", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "balustradetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-s", "3": "+", "pl2": "-en" }, "expansion": "balustrade f (plural balustrades or balustraden, diminutive balustradetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧lus‧tra‧de" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "balustrade" ], "links": [ [ "balustrade", "balustrade#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "railing" ], "links": [ [ "railing", "railing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) railing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reling" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌbaː.lyˈstraː.də/" }, { "audio": "Nl-balustrade.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-balustrade.ogg/Nl-balustrade.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-balustrade.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːdə" } ], "word": "balustrade" } { "derived": [ { "word": "balustraded" }, { "word": "balustrading" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "balustrade" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "balaustrata", "t": "with balusters" }, "expansion": "Italian balaustrata (“with balusters”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "balaustium" }, "expansion": "Latin balaustium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βαλαύστιον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܒܠܳܨܳܐ", "t": "pomegranate shoot", "tr": "blāṣā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܠܳܨܳܐ (blāṣā, “pomegranate shoot”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata (“with balusters”), from balaustro (“baluster”), from balausta (“wild pomegranate flower”), via Latin balaustium, from Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion), from Semitic, compare Classical Syriac ܒܠܳܨܳܐ (blāṣā, “pomegranate shoot”)). So named because of resemblance to the swelling form of the half-open pomegranate flower. Also see baluster.", "forms": [ { "form": "balustrades", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "balustrade (plural balustrades)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "parapet" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "baluster" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Semitic languages", "English terms with quotations", "English unadapted borrowings from French", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Rhymes:English/eɪd", "Rhymes:English/eɪd/3 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Walls and fences" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1820, John Keats, “Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil. A Story from Boccaccio.”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, stanza XXIII, page 60:", "text": "So on a pleasant morning, as he leant / Into the sun-rise, o’er the balustrade [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 45:", "text": "The Jester sat down on one of the marble balustrades and regarded Alvin with a curious intentness.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building." ], "links": [ [ "baluster", "baluster" ], [ "rail", "rail" ], [ "parapet", "parapet" ], [ "balcony", "balcony" ], [ "terrace", "terrace" ], [ "bridge", "bridge" ], [ "staircase", "staircase" ], [ "eaves", "eaves" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-balustrade.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-balustrade.ogg/En-us-balustrade.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-balustrade.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-balustrade.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-balustrade.ogg/En-au-balustrade.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-balustrade.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪd" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustradë" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čaġašar", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "ճաղաշար" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balaustrada" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "baljustráda", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "балюстра́да" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "baljustráda", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "балюстра́да" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrada" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "laan⁴ gon¹", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "欄杆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lángān", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "欄杆" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustráda" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustrado" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustraad" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustradi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balaustrada" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "balusṭrada", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "ბალუსტრადა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Balustrade" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kigklídoma", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κιγκλίδωμα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "baloústro", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μπαλούστρο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "baloustráda", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μπαλουστράδα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "maaké", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מעקה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "mellvéd" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balusztrád" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brjóstrið" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "súlnabrjóstrið" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "handrið" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rimlahandrið" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "grindverk" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rimlagirðing" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustrado" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balastráid" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balaustra" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balaustrata" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ringhiera" }, { "alt": "てすり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tesuri", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "手摺" }, { "alt": "てすり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tesuri", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "手すり" }, { "alt": "らんかん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rankan", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "欄干" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nan'gan", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "난간" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ran'gan", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "란간" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrāde" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baliustrada" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "balustrada", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "балустрада" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balustrade" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "parmaklık", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "پرمقلق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dârâbzin", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "دارابزین" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrada" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balaustrada" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustradă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "baljustráda", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "балюстра́да" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stùc-shread" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "о̏града" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ȍgrada" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrada" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balustrada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balaustrada" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "balustrad" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "palababahan" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "tırabzan" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "row of balusters", "word": "korkuluk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "baljustráda", "sense": "row of balusters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "балюстра́да" } ], "word": "balustrade" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "balustrade", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: balustrade", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: balustrade" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "балюстрада", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: балюстрада (baljustrada)\n→ Georgian: ბალუსტრადა (balusṭrada)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: балюстрада (baljustrada)\n→ Georgian: ბალუსტრადა (balusṭrada)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "balaustrata" }, "expansion": "Italian balaustrata", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Middle French from Italian balaustrata.", "forms": [ { "form": "balustrades", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "balustrade f (plural balustrades)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Italian", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Architecture", "fr:Walls and fences" ], "glosses": [ "balustrade" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "balustrade", "balustrade#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) balustrade [from 16th c.]" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.lys.tʁad/" }, { "audio": "Fr-balustrade.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-balustrade.ogg/Fr-balustrade.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Fr-balustrade.ogg" } ], "word": "balustrade" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "balustrade" }, "expansion": "Dutch balustrade", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "balustrade" }, "expansion": "French balustrade", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "it", "3": "balaustrata" }, "expansion": "Italian balaustrata", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch balustrade, from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata.", "forms": [ { "form": "balustradeku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "balustrademu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "balustradenya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "balustrade (first-person possessive balustradeku, second-person possessive balustrademu, third-person possessive balustradenya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from French", "Indonesian terms derived from Italian", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian uncountable nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "balustrade: a row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "balustrade", "balustrade#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) balustrade: a row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pegangan" } ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[baluˈstradə]" } ], "word": "balustrade" } { "forms": [ { "form": "balustrades", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "balustrades", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "balustrade f (plural balustrades)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "balustrade f (plural balustrades)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jersey Norman", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman feminine nouns", "Norman lemmas", "Norman nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "nrf:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "balustrade" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "balustrade", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey, architecture) balustrade" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "word": "balustrade" }
Download raw JSONL data for balustrade meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.