"bad-tempered" meaning in English

See bad-tempered in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: worse-tempered [comparative], more bad-tempered [comparative], worst-tempered [superlative], most bad-tempered [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj|worse-tempered|more|sup=worst-tempered}} bad-tempered (comparative worse-tempered or more bad-tempered, superlative worst-tempered or most bad-tempered)
  1. Of or pertaining to bad temper; showing anger easily or customarily. Categories (topical): Emotions, Personality Synonyms: foul-tempered, ill-tempered, ill-natured, surly [dialectal], zowerswopped Derived forms: bad-temperedly, bad-temperedness Translations (having a bad temper): ὀργίλος (orgílos) (Ancient Greek), ἀκράχολος (akrákholos) (Ancient Greek), encabronáu (Asturian), fediondu (Asturian), fuin (Asturian), fuñicu (Asturian), malhumorat (Catalan), 易怒 (yìnù) (Chinese Mandarin), 壞脾氣的 (Chinese Mandarin), 坏脾气的 (huàipíqì de) (Chinese Mandarin), slechtgehumeurd (Dutch), pahantuulinen (Finnish), pahansisuinen (Finnish), äkeä (Finnish), äksy (Finnish), äkeäluontoinen (Finnish), acariâtre (French), irascible (French), revêche (French), broco [masculine] (Galician), rabuxento [masculine] (Galician), ríspeto (Galician), ბოროტი (boroṭi) (Georgian), ავი (avi) (Georgian), schlecht gelaunt (German), κακότροπος (kakótropos) (Greek), rosszkedvű (Hungarian), skapvondur (Icelandic), anglánta (Irish), confach (Irish), stuacach (Irish), 怒りっぽい (okorippoi) (Japanese), ouaînâtre [Jersey] (Norman), تتیز (titiz) (Ottoman Turkish), خرچین (hırçın) (Ottoman Turkish), wybuchowy (Polish), mal-humorado (Portuguese), rău dispus (Romanian), prost dispus (Romanian), supărăcios (Romanian), злой (zloj) (Russian), раздражи́тельный (razdražítelʹnyj) (Russian), droch-nàdarrach (Scottish Gaelic), malhumorado (Spanish), de mal temperamento (Spanish), bitsk (Swedish), vresig (Swedish), amiske (Tocharian B), hırçın (Turkish), kötü huylu (Turkish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "worse-tempered",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more bad-tempered",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worst-tempered",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most bad-tempered",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "worse-tempered",
        "2": "more",
        "sup": "worst-tempered"
      },
      "expansion": "bad-tempered (comparative worse-tempered or more bad-tempered, superlative worst-tempered or most bad-tempered)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "good-tempered"
        }
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bad-temperedly"
        },
        {
          "word": "bad-temperedness"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His bad-tempered outburst caught his friends by surprise.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jack is the most bad-tempered and violent man I know.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to bad temper; showing anger easily or customarily."
      ],
      "id": "en-bad-tempered-en-adj-6LlcVACO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ],
        [
          "customarily",
          "customarily"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foul-tempered"
        },
        {
          "word": "ill-tempered"
        },
        {
          "word": "ill-natured"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "surly"
        },
        {
          "word": "zowerswopped"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "encabronáu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "fediondu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "fuin"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "fuñicu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "malhumorat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìnù",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "易怒"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "壞脾氣的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huàipíqì de",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "坏脾气的"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "slechtgehumeurd"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "pahantuulinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "pahansisuinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "äkeä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "äksy"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "äkeäluontoinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "acariâtre"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "irascible"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "revêche"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "broco"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rabuxento"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "ríspeto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "boroṭi",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "ბოროტი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "avi",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "ავი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "schlecht gelaunt"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kakótropos",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "κακότροπος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "orgílos",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "ὀργίλος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "akrákholos",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "ἀκράχολος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "rosszkedvű"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "skapvondur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "anglánta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "confach"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "stuacach"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "okorippoi",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "怒りっぽい"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "ouaînâtre"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "titiz",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "تتیز"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "hırçın",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "خرچین"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "wybuchowy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "mal-humorado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "rău dispus"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "prost dispus"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "supărăcios"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zloj",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "злой"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razdražítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "раздражи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "droch-nàdarrach"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "malhumorado"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "de mal temperamento"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "bitsk"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "vresig"
        },
        {
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "amiske"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "hırçın"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a bad temper",
          "word": "kötü huylu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bad-tempered"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bad-temperedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "bad-temperedness"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "worse-tempered",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more bad-tempered",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worst-tempered",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most bad-tempered",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "worse-tempered",
        "2": "more",
        "sup": "worst-tempered"
      },
      "expansion": "bad-tempered (comparative worse-tempered or more bad-tempered, superlative worst-tempered or most bad-tempered)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "good-tempered"
        }
      ],
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          "text": "His bad-tempered outburst caught his friends by surprise.",
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        {
          "text": "Jack is the most bad-tempered and violent man I know.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to bad temper; showing anger easily or customarily."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "bad",
          "bad"
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          "temper",
          "temper"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foul-tempered"
        },
        {
          "word": "ill-tempered"
        },
        {
          "word": "ill-natured"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "surly"
        },
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          "word": "zowerswopped"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "encabronáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "fediondu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "fuin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "fuñicu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "malhumorat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìnù",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "易怒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "壞脾氣的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huàipíqì de",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "坏脾气的"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "slechtgehumeurd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "pahantuulinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "pahansisuinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "äkeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "äksy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "äkeäluontoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "acariâtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "irascible"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "revêche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "broco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rabuxento"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "ríspeto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "boroṭi",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "ბოროტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "avi",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "ავი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "schlecht gelaunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kakótropos",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "κακότροπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "orgílos",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "ὀργίλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "akrákholos",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "ἀκράχολος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "rosszkedvű"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "skapvondur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "anglánta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "confach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "stuacach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "okorippoi",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "怒りっぽい"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "ouaînâtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "titiz",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "تتیز"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "hırçın",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "خرچین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "wybuchowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "mal-humorado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "rău dispus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "prost dispus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "supărăcios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "злой"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "раздражи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "droch-nàdarrach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "malhumorado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "de mal temperamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "bitsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "vresig"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "amiske"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "hırçın"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a bad temper",
      "word": "kötü huylu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bad-tempered"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bad-tempered meaning in English (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.