"awning" meaning in English

See awning in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɔnɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈɑnɪŋ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-awning.wav Forms: awnings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːnɪŋ Etymology: 1615-25 (nautical sense only); from *awn + -ing, reduction of Middle French auvans (“sloping roof”), from Old French anvant (1180), from Gaulish *an(de)bannā (“eaves”) (compare Occitan ambans (“parapet”)), form of *ande- (intensive prefix) (compare Welsh an-, Old Irish ind-) + *bandā (“horn; peak”) (compare Welsh ban, Irish beann). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en||ing}} + -ing, {{der|en|frm|auvans||sloping roof}} Middle French auvans (“sloping roof”), {{der|en|fro|anvant}} Old French anvant, {{der|en|cel-gau|*andebannā|*an(de)bannā|eaves}} Gaulish *an(de)bannā (“eaves”), {{cog|oc|ambans||parapet}} Occitan ambans (“parapet”), {{cog|cy|an-}} Welsh an-, {{cog|sga|ind-}} Old Irish ind-, {{cog|cy|ban}} Welsh ban, {{cog|ga|beann}} Irish beann Head templates: {{en-noun}} awning (plural awnings)
  1. A rooflike cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind. Categories (topical): Architectural elements Translations (a rooflike cover): на́вес (náves) [masculine] (Bulgarian), те́нта (ténta) [feminine] (Bulgarian), козирка́ (kozirká) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tendal [masculine] (Catalan), 遮篷 (zhēpeng) (Chinese Mandarin), 雨篷 (yǔpéng) (Chinese Mandarin), 天幕 (tiānmù) (Chinese Mandarin), 天棚 (tiānpéng) (Chinese Mandarin), markýza [feminine] (Czech), markise [common-gender] (Danish), luifel (Dutch), alero (Esperanto), markezo (Esperanto), markiisi (Finnish), marquise [feminine] (French), auvent [masculine] (French), ტენტი (ṭenṭi) (Georgian), Markise [feminine] (German), τέντα (ténta) [feminine] (Greek), סוֹכֵךְ (sochéch) [masculine] (Hebrew), ponyvatető (Hungarian), védőtető (Hungarian), sátortető (Hungarian), előtető (Hungarian), ernyő (Hungarian), ponyva (Hungarian), vászonernyő (Hungarian), napellenző (Hungarian), scáthbhrat [masculine] (Irish), díonbhrat [masculine] (Irish), 日よけ (hiyoke) (alt: ひよけ) (Japanese), 天幕 (tenmaku) (alt: てんまく) (Japanese), vēlārium [neuter] (Latin), sengkuap (Malay), kajang (Malay), markise [masculine] (Norwegian), markiza [feminine] (Polish), toldo [masculine] (Portuguese), марки́за (markíza) [masculine] (Russian), наве́с (navés) [masculine] (Russian), тент (tɛnt) [masculine] (Russian), козырёк (kozyrjók) [colloquial, masculine] (Russian), toldo [masculine] (Spanish), tejaroz [masculine] (Spanish), marquesina [masculine] (Spanish), marquesa [feminine] (Spanish), cobertizo [masculine] (Spanish), markis [common-gender] (Swedish), tente (Turkish), маркіза (markiza) [feminine] (Ukrainian), наві́с (navís) [masculine] (Ukrainian), козиро́к (kozyrók) [colloquial] (Ukrainian), hiên (Vietnamese), cynfas [masculine] (Welsh), cysgodlen [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-awning-en-noun-~qpZHSBY Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 90 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant wikilinks, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of English links with redundant wikilinks: 76 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 72 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of 'a rooflike cover': 99 1
  2. (nautical) That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin): luifel (Dutch), Sonnenschutz [masculine] (German), canbhás [masculine] (Irish), наве́с (navés) [masculine] (Russian), tente (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-awning-en-noun-EFswVk1w Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: awninged, awning window Related terms: canopy

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "awninged"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "awning window"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "auvans",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloping roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French auvans (“sloping roof”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "anvant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French anvant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*andebannā",
        "4": "*an(de)bannā",
        "5": "eaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *an(de)bannā (“eaves”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "ambans",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parapet"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan ambans (“parapet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh an-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ind-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ind-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ban"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "beann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish beann",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1615-25 (nautical sense only); from *awn + -ing, reduction of Middle French auvans (“sloping roof”), from Old French anvant (1180), from Gaulish *an(de)bannā (“eaves”) (compare Occitan ambans (“parapet”)), form of *ande- (intensive prefix) (compare Welsh an-, Old Irish ind-) + *bandā (“horn; peak”) (compare Welsh ban, Irish beann).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awnings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "awning (plural awnings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "canopy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "72 28",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "en:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:",
          "text": "At Nairobi the mail waits an hour-and-a-half. The station has three long platforms, mostly covered in awnings, the island connected with the main platform (which is used by the mails in both directions) by a subway.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 December 14, Robin Leleux, “A royal occasion as heritage projects honoured: Kettering”, in RAIL, number 972, page 56:",
          "text": "But instead, the distinctive ironwork and glass platform awnings have been carefully refurbished, while making them compatible with the overhead wiring. Kettering's island Platform 2/3 is especially noteworthy. Although it dates from 1879, when the station was enlarged to four platforms, the same original (1857) patterns for the delicate cast-ironwork seem to have been used - […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rooflike cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-awning-en-noun-~qpZHSBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "náves",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́вес"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ténta",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "те́нта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kozirká",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "козирка́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tendal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēpeng",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "遮篷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǔpéng",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "雨篷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tiānmù",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "天幕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tiānpéng",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "天棚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "markýza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "markise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "luifel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "alero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "markezo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "markiisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marquise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "auvent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭenṭi",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "ტენტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Markise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ténta",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τέντα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sochéch",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סוֹכֵךְ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "ponyvatető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "védőtető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "sátortető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "előtető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "ernyő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "ponyva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "vászonernyő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "napellenző"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scáthbhrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "díonbhrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "ひよけ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hiyoke",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "日よけ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "てんまく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tenmaku",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "天幕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vēlārium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "sengkuap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "kajang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "markise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "markiza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toldo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "markíza",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "марки́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "navés",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наве́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tɛnt",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kozyrjók",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "козырёк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toldo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tejaroz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marquesina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marquesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cobertizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "markis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "tente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "markiza",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "маркіза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "navís",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наві́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kozyrók",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "козиро́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "hiên"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cynfas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cysgodlen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin."
      ],
      "id": "en-awning-en-noun-EFswVk1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "poop deck",
          "poop deck"
        ],
        [
          "bulkhead",
          "bulkhead"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
          "word": "luifel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sonnenschutz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canbhás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "navés",
          "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наве́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
          "word": "tente"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-awning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awning"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Gaulish",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːnɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Architectural elements"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "awninged"
    },
    {
      "word": "awning window"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "auvans",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloping roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French auvans (“sloping roof”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "anvant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French anvant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*andebannā",
        "4": "*an(de)bannā",
        "5": "eaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *an(de)bannā (“eaves”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "ambans",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parapet"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan ambans (“parapet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh an-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ind-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ind-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ban"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "beann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish beann",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1615-25 (nautical sense only); from *awn + -ing, reduction of Middle French auvans (“sloping roof”), from Old French anvant (1180), from Gaulish *an(de)bannā (“eaves”) (compare Occitan ambans (“parapet”)), form of *ande- (intensive prefix) (compare Welsh an-, Old Irish ind-) + *bandā (“horn; peak”) (compare Welsh ban, Irish beann).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awnings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "awning (plural awnings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "canopy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:",
          "text": "At Nairobi the mail waits an hour-and-a-half. The station has three long platforms, mostly covered in awnings, the island connected with the main platform (which is used by the mails in both directions) by a subway.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 December 14, Robin Leleux, “A royal occasion as heritage projects honoured: Kettering”, in RAIL, number 972, page 56:",
          "text": "But instead, the distinctive ironwork and glass platform awnings have been carefully refurbished, while making them compatible with the overhead wiring. Kettering's island Platform 2/3 is especially noteworthy. Although it dates from 1879, when the station was enlarged to four platforms, the same original (1857) patterns for the delicate cast-ironwork seem to have been used - […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rooflike cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "poop deck",
          "poop deck"
        ],
        [
          "bulkhead",
          "bulkhead"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-awning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "náves",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́вес"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ténta",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "те́нта"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kozirká",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "козирка́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tendal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēpeng",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "遮篷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǔpéng",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "雨篷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiānmù",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "天幕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiānpéng",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "天棚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "markýza"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "markise"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "luifel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "alero"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "markezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "markiisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marquise"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "auvent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭenṭi",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "ტენტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Markise"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ténta",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τέντα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sochéch",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סוֹכֵךְ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "ponyvatető"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "védőtető"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "sátortető"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "előtető"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "ernyő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "ponyva"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "vászonernyő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "napellenző"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scáthbhrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "díonbhrat"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひよけ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hiyoke",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "日よけ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てんまく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tenmaku",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "天幕"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vēlārium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "sengkuap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "kajang"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "markise"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "markiza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toldo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "markíza",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "марки́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "navés",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наве́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tɛnt",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тент"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kozyrjók",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "козырёк"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toldo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tejaroz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marquesina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marquesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cobertizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "markis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "tente"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "markiza",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "маркіза"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "navís",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наві́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kozyrók",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "козиро́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "hiên"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cynfas"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cysgodlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
      "word": "luifel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sonnenschutz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canbhás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "navés",
      "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наве́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
      "word": "tente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awning"
}

Download raw JSONL data for awning meaning in English (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.