"awning" meaning in All languages combined

See awning on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɔnɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈɑnɪŋ/ [Canada, cot-caught-merger] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-awning.wav [Southern-England] Forms: awnings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːnɪŋ Etymology: 1615-25 (nautical sense only); from *awn + -ing, reduction of Middle French auvans (“sloping roof”), from Old French anvant (1180), from Gaulish *an(de)bannā (“eaves”) (compare Occitan ambans (“parapet”)), form of *ande- (intensive prefix) (compare Welsh an-, Old Irish ind-) + *bandā (“horn; peak”) (compare Welsh ban, Irish beann). Etymology templates: {{m|en|awn}} awn, {{suffix|en||ing}} + -ing, {{der|en|frm|auvans||sloping roof}} Middle French auvans (“sloping roof”), {{der|en|fro|anvant}} Old French anvant, {{der|en|cel-gau|*andebannā|*an(de)bannā|eaves}} Gaulish *an(de)bannā (“eaves”), {{cog|oc|ambans||parapet}} Occitan ambans (“parapet”), {{m|cel-pro|*ande-|pos=intensive prefix}} *ande- (intensive prefix), {{cog|cy|an-}} Welsh an-, {{cog|sga|ind-}} Old Irish ind-, {{m|cel-pro|*bandā||horn; peak}} *bandā (“horn; peak”), {{cog|cy|ban}} Welsh ban, {{cog|ga|beann}} Irish beann Head templates: {{en-noun}} awning (plural awnings)
  1. A rooflike cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind. Translations (a rooflike cover): на́вес (náves) [masculine] (Bulgarian), те́нта (ténta) [feminine] (Bulgarian), козирка́ (kozirká) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tendal [masculine] (Catalan), 遮篷 (zhēpeng) (Chinese Mandarin), 雨篷 (yǔpéng) (Chinese Mandarin), 天幕 (tiānmù) (Chinese Mandarin), 天棚 (tiānpéng) (Chinese Mandarin), markýza [feminine] (Czech), markise [common-gender] (Danish), luifel (Dutch), alero (Esperanto), markezo (Esperanto), markiisi (Finnish), marquise [feminine] (French), auvent [masculine] (French), ტენტი (ṭenṭi) (Georgian), Markise [feminine] (German), τέντα (ténta) [feminine] (Greek), סוֹכֵךְ (sochéch) [masculine] (Hebrew), ponyvatető (Hungarian), védőtető (Hungarian), sátortető (Hungarian), előtető (Hungarian), ernyő (Hungarian), ponyva (Hungarian), vászonernyő (Hungarian), napellenző (Hungarian), scáthbhrat [masculine] (Irish), díonbhrat [masculine] (Irish), 日よけ (hiyoke) (alt: ひよけ) (Japanese), 天幕 (tenmaku) (alt: てんまく) (Japanese), vēlārium [neuter] (Latin), sengkuap (Malay), kajang (Malay), markise [masculine] (Norwegian), markiza [feminine] (Polish), toldo [masculine] (Portuguese), наве́с (navés) [masculine] (Russian), тент (tɛnt) [masculine] (Russian), козырёк (kozyrjók) [colloquial, masculine] (Russian), toldo [masculine] (Spanish), markis [common-gender] (Swedish), tente (Turkish), маркіза (markiza) [feminine] (Ukrainian), наві́с (navís) [masculine] (Ukrainian), козиро́к (kozyrók) [colloquial] (Ukrainian), hiên (Vietnamese), cynfas [masculine] (Welsh), cysgodlen [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-awning-en-noun-~qpZHSBY Disambiguation of 'a rooflike cover': 86 14
  2. (nautical) That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin. Categories (topical): Nautical, Architectural elements Translations (that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin): luifel (Dutch), Sonnenschutz [masculine] (German), canbhás [masculine] (Irish), наве́с (navés) [masculine] (Russian), tente (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-awning-en-noun-EFswVk1w Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 31 69 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 29 71 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 29 71 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: awning window Related terms: canopy

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for awning meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "awning window"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "awn"
      },
      "expansion": "awn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "auvans",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloping roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French auvans (“sloping roof”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "anvant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French anvant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*andebannā",
        "4": "*an(de)bannā",
        "5": "eaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *an(de)bannā (“eaves”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "ambans",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parapet"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan ambans (“parapet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ande-",
        "pos": "intensive prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*ande- (intensive prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh an-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ind-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ind-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bandā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn; peak"
      },
      "expansion": "*bandā (“horn; peak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ban"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "beann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish beann",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1615-25 (nautical sense only); from *awn + -ing, reduction of Middle French auvans (“sloping roof”), from Old French anvant (1180), from Gaulish *an(de)bannā (“eaves”) (compare Occitan ambans (“parapet”)), form of *ande- (intensive prefix) (compare Welsh an-, Old Irish ind-) + *bandā (“horn; peak”) (compare Welsh ban, Irish beann).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awnings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "awning (plural awnings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "canopy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265",
          "text": "At Nairobi the mail waits an hour-and-a-half. The station has three long platforms, mostly covered in awnings, the island connected with the main platform (which is used by the mails in both directions) by a subway.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 December 14, Robin Leleux, “A royal occasion as heritage projects honoured: Kettering”, in RAIL, number 972, page 56",
          "text": "But instead, the distinctive ironwork and glass platform awnings have been carefully refurbished, while making them compatible with the overhead wiring. Kettering's island Platform 2/3 is especially noteworthy. Although it dates from 1879, when the station was enlarged to four platforms, the same original (1857) patterns for the delicate cast-ironwork seem to have been used - […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rooflike cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-awning-en-noun-~qpZHSBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "náves",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́вес"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ténta",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "те́нта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kozirká",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "козирка́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tendal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēpeng",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "遮篷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǔpéng",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "雨篷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tiānmù",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "天幕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tiānpéng",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "天棚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "markýza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "markise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "luifel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "alero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "markezo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "markiisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marquise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "auvent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭenṭi",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "ტენტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Markise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ténta",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τέντα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sochéch",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סוֹכֵךְ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "ponyvatető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "védőtető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "sátortető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "előtető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "ernyő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "ponyva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "vászonernyő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "napellenző"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scáthbhrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "díonbhrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "alt": "ひよけ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hiyoke",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "日よけ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "alt": "てんまく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tenmaku",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "天幕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vēlārium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "sengkuap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "kajang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "markise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "markiza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toldo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "navés",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наве́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tɛnt",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kozyrjók",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "козырёк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toldo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "markis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "tente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "markiza",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "маркіза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "navís",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наві́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kozyrók",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "козиро́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "word": "hiên"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cynfas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a rooflike cover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cysgodlen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "en:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin."
      ],
      "id": "en-awning-en-noun-EFswVk1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "poop deck",
          "poop deck"
        ],
        [
          "bulkhead",
          "bulkhead"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
          "word": "luifel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sonnenschutz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canbhás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "navés",
          "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наве́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
          "word": "tente"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːnɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-awning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awning"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Gaulish",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːnɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Architectural elements"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "awning window"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "awn"
      },
      "expansion": "awn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "auvans",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloping roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French auvans (“sloping roof”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "anvant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French anvant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*andebannā",
        "4": "*an(de)bannā",
        "5": "eaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *an(de)bannā (“eaves”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "ambans",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parapet"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan ambans (“parapet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ande-",
        "pos": "intensive prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*ande- (intensive prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh an-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ind-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ind-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bandā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn; peak"
      },
      "expansion": "*bandā (“horn; peak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ban"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "beann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish beann",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1615-25 (nautical sense only); from *awn + -ing, reduction of Middle French auvans (“sloping roof”), from Old French anvant (1180), from Gaulish *an(de)bannā (“eaves”) (compare Occitan ambans (“parapet”)), form of *ande- (intensive prefix) (compare Welsh an-, Old Irish ind-) + *bandā (“horn; peak”) (compare Welsh ban, Irish beann).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awnings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "awning (plural awnings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "canopy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265",
          "text": "At Nairobi the mail waits an hour-and-a-half. The station has three long platforms, mostly covered in awnings, the island connected with the main platform (which is used by the mails in both directions) by a subway.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 December 14, Robin Leleux, “A royal occasion as heritage projects honoured: Kettering”, in RAIL, number 972, page 56",
          "text": "But instead, the distinctive ironwork and glass platform awnings have been carefully refurbished, while making them compatible with the overhead wiring. Kettering's island Platform 2/3 is especially noteworthy. Although it dates from 1879, when the station was enlarged to four platforms, the same original (1857) patterns for the delicate cast-ironwork seem to have been used - […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rooflike cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "poop deck",
          "poop deck"
        ],
        [
          "bulkhead",
          "bulkhead"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːnɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-awning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-awning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "náves",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́вес"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ténta",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "те́нта"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kozirká",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "козирка́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tendal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēpeng",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "遮篷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǔpéng",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "雨篷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiānmù",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "天幕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiānpéng",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "天棚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "markýza"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "markise"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "luifel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "alero"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "markezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "markiisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marquise"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "auvent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭenṭi",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "ტენტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Markise"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ténta",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τέντα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sochéch",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סוֹכֵךְ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "ponyvatető"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "védőtető"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "sátortető"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "előtető"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "ernyő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "ponyva"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "vászonernyő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "napellenző"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scáthbhrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "díonbhrat"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひよけ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hiyoke",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "日よけ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てんまく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tenmaku",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "天幕"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vēlārium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "sengkuap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "kajang"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "markise"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "markiza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toldo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "navés",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наве́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tɛnt",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тент"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kozyrjók",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "козырёк"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toldo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "markis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "tente"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "markiza",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "маркіза"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "navís",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наві́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kozyrók",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "козиро́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "word": "hiên"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cynfas"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a rooflike cover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cysgodlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
      "word": "luifel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sonnenschutz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canbhás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "navés",
      "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наве́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "that part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin",
      "word": "tente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awning"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.