"auburn" meaning in English

See auburn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɔ.bɚn/ [US], /ˈɑ.bɚn/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: En-us-Auburn.ogg Forms: more auburn [comparative], most auburn [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɔːbə(ɹ)n Etymology: Early Modern English auburn (“brown, reddish brown”) from Middle English aubourne, abron, abroune, abrune (“light brown, yellowish brown, blond”), alteration (due to conflation with Middle English brun (“brown”)) of earlier auborne (“yellowish-white, flaxen”) from Old French auborne, alborne (“blond, flaxen, off-white”) from Medieval Latin alburnus (“whitish”), from Latin albus (“white”). More at albino, brown. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|aubourne}} Middle English aubourne, {{cog|enm|brun||brown}} Middle English brun (“brown”), {{der|en|fro|auborne}} Old French auborne, {{der|en|ML.|alburnus||whitish}} Medieval Latin alburnus (“whitish”), {{der|en|la|albus||white}} Latin albus (“white”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} auburn (comparative more auburn, superlative most auburn)
  1. Of a reddish-brown colour. Categories (topical): Browns, Hair colors Synonyms: cupreous Related terms: Auburn, redheaded, titian Translations (reddish-brown): кестеняв (kestenjav) (Bulgarian), kastanjebrun (Danish), kastanjerød (Danish), kastanjebruin (Dutch), ruĝbruna (Esperanto), kastanjanruskea (Finnish), roux (French), auburn (French), rubio (Galician), kastanienbraun (German), rotbraun (German), rötlichbraun (German), perang kemerah-merahan (Malay), urukehu (note: of hair colour) (Maori), kōkōwai (Maori), ura (Maori), castanho avermelhado [masculine] (Portuguese), roșcat-cafeniu (Romanian), кра́сно-кори́чневый (krásno-koríčnevyj) (Russian), тёмно-ры́жий (tjómno-rýžij) (Russian), castaño (Spanish), bermejo (Spanish), kumral (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-auburn-en-adj-rHfk-Qrc Disambiguation of Browns: 82 18 Disambiguation of Hair colors: 70 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nogai translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Nogai translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 47 53

Noun

IPA: /ˈɔ.bɚn/ [US], /ˈɑ.bɚn/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: En-us-Auburn.ogg Forms: auburns [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːbə(ɹ)n Etymology: Early Modern English auburn (“brown, reddish brown”) from Middle English aubourne, abron, abroune, abrune (“light brown, yellowish brown, blond”), alteration (due to conflation with Middle English brun (“brown”)) of earlier auborne (“yellowish-white, flaxen”) from Old French auborne, alborne (“blond, flaxen, off-white”) from Medieval Latin alburnus (“whitish”), from Latin albus (“white”). More at albino, brown. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|aubourne}} Middle English aubourne, {{cog|enm|brun||brown}} Middle English brun (“brown”), {{der|en|fro|auborne}} Old French auborne, {{der|en|ML.|alburnus||whitish}} Medieval Latin alburnus (“whitish”), {{der|en|la|albus||white}} Latin albus (“white”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} auburn (countable and uncountable, plural auburns)
  1. A dark reddish-brown colour, often used to describe hair colour. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (reddish-brown): кестеняв цвят (Bulgarian), 赤褐色 (chìhèsè) (Chinese Mandarin), kaštanový (Czech), kastanjebrun (Danish), kastanjerød (Danish), kastanjebruin (Dutch), punakaspruun (Estonian), kastanjanruskea (Finnish), roux [masculine] (French), auburn [masculine] (French), roán (Galician), roxo [masculine] (Galician), ჟღალი (žɣali) (Georgian), მოწითალო-ყავისფერი (moc̣italo-q̇avisperi) (note: not for hair) (Georgian), მოწითალო-წაბლისფერი (moc̣italo-c̣ablisperi) (note: for hair too) (Georgian), Rotbraun [neuter] (German), Kastanienbraun [neuter] (German), καστανοκόκκινο (kastanokókkino) [neuter] (Greek), καστανέρυθρο (kastanérythro) [formal, neuter] (Greek), merah pirang (Indonesian), biondo rame [masculine] (Italian), 赤褐色 (sekikasshoku) (alt: せきかっしょく) (Japanese), perang kemerah-merahan (Malay), куьрен (küren) (Nogai), kastanjebrun (Norwegian Bokmål), بور (bur) (Persian), castanho-avermelhado (Portuguese), roșcat-cafeniu (Romanian), кра́сно-кори́чневый (krásno-koríčnevyj) (alt: цвет) (Russian), тёмно-ры́жий (tjómno-rýžij) (alt: цвет) (Russian), kostanjeva [feminine] (Slovene), kostanjevo rjava [feminine] (Slovene), кӱреҥ (küreŋ) (Southern Altai), castaño [masculine] (Spanish), castaña [feminine] (Spanish), kastanjebrun (Swedish), செம்பட்டை (cempaṭṭai) (Tamil), kumral (Turkish), coch-frown (Welsh)
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Inflected forms

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        "3": "aubourne"
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      "expansion": "Middle English aubourne",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brun (“brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "auborne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French auborne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "alburnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whitish"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin alburnus (“whitish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "albus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin albus (“white”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern English auburn (“brown, reddish brown”) from Middle English aubourne, abron, abroune, abrune (“light brown, yellowish brown, blond”), alteration (due to conflation with Middle English brun (“brown”)) of earlier auborne (“yellowish-white, flaxen”) from Old French auborne, alborne (“blond, flaxen, off-white”) from Medieval Latin alburnus (“whitish”), from Latin albus (“white”). More at albino, brown.",
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        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "auburn:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dark reddish-brown colour, often used to describe hair colour."
      ],
      "id": "en-auburn-en-noun-2Azl0B4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "кестеняв цвят"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chìhèsè",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "赤褐色"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kaštanový"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kastanjebrun"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kastanjerød"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kastanjebruin"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "punakaspruun"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kastanjanruskea"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "roux"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "auburn"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "roán"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "roxo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "žɣali",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "ჟღალი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "note": "not for hair",
          "roman": "moc̣italo-q̇avisperi",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "მოწითალო-ყავისფერი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "note": "for hair too",
          "roman": "moc̣italo-c̣ablisperi",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "მოწითალო-წაბლისფერი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Rotbraun"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kastanienbraun"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kastanokókkino",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καστανοκόκκινο"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kastanérythro",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καστανέρυθρο"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "merah pirang"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "biondo rame"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せきかっしょく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sekikasshoku",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "赤褐色"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "perang kemerah-merahan"
        },
        {
          "code": "nog",
          "lang": "Nogai",
          "roman": "küren",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "куьрен"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kastanjebrun"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bur",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "بور"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "castanho-avermelhado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "roșcat-cafeniu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "цвет",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krásno-koríčnevyj",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "кра́сно-кори́чневый"
        },
        {
          "alt": "цвет",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tjómno-rýžij",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "тёмно-ры́жий"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kostanjeva"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kostanjevo rjava"
        },
        {
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "küreŋ",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "кӱреҥ"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castaño"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castaña"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kastanjebrun"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "cempaṭṭai",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "செம்பட்டை"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kumral"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "coch-frown"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    {
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        "cot-caught-merger"
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      "rhymes": "-ɔːbə(ɹ)n"
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}

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      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "brun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brown"
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      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "white"
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      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Early Modern English auburn (“brown, reddish brown”) from Middle English aubourne, abron, abroune, abrune (“light brown, yellowish brown, blond”), alteration (due to conflation with Middle English brun (“brown”)) of earlier auborne (“yellowish-white, flaxen”) from Old French auborne, alborne (“blond, flaxen, off-white”) from Medieval Latin alburnus (“whitish”), from Latin albus (“white”). More at albino, brown.",
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      "form": "more auburn",
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  "pos": "adj",
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          "name": "Browns",
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            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "parents": [
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            "Hair",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Body parts",
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            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
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            "Sciences",
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            "Health"
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          "ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter XXI, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "All were watching somebody in the garden with deep interest, their three faces close together: a jovial and round one, a pale one with dark hair, and a fair one whose tresses were auburn. “Don’t push! You can see as well as I,” said Retty, the auburn-haired and youngest girl, without removing her eyes from the window.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter XXXIII, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[…]; nor was Miss Wilkinson the ideal: he had often pictured to himself the great violet eyes and the alabaster skin of some lovely girl, and he had thought of himself burying his face in the rippling masses of her auburn hair.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, “I Ran (So Far Away)”, performed by A Flock of Seagulls:",
          "text": "I never thought I'd meet a girl like you / Meet a girl like you / With auburn hair and tawny eyes",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-auburn-en-adj-rHfk-Qrc",
      "links": [
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          "reddish",
          "reddish"
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          "brown"
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          "colour"
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      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Auburn"
        },
        {
          "word": "redheaded"
        },
        {
          "word": "titian"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cupreous"
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kestenjav",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "кестеняв"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kastanjebrun"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kastanjerød"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kastanjebruin"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "ruĝbruna"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kastanjanruskea"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "roux"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "auburn"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "rubio"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kastanienbraun"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "rotbraun"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "rötlichbraun"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "perang kemerah-merahan"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of hair colour",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "urukehu"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kōkōwai"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "ura"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castanho avermelhado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "roșcat-cafeniu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krásno-koríčnevyj",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "кра́сно-кори́чневый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tjómno-rýžij",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "тёмно-ры́жий"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "castaño"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "bermejo"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "reddish-brown",
          "word": "kumral"
        }
      ]
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}
{
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    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nogai translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Hair colors"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "aubourne"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brun (“brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "auborne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French auborne",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "alburnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whitish"
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin alburnus (“whitish”)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "albus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin albus (“white”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern English auburn (“brown, reddish brown”) from Middle English aubourne, abron, abroune, abrune (“light brown, yellowish brown, blond”), alteration (due to conflation with Middle English brun (“brown”)) of earlier auborne (“yellowish-white, flaxen”) from Old French auborne, alborne (“blond, flaxen, off-white”) from Medieval Latin alburnus (“whitish”), from Latin albus (“white”). More at albino, brown.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "auburns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "auburn (countable and uncountable, plural auburns)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "auburn:"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dark reddish-brown colour, often used to describe hair colour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "dark"
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          "reddish",
          "reddish"
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          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
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          "colour"
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          "hair"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɚn/",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.bɚn/",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "кестеняв цвят"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chìhèsè",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "赤褐色"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kaštanový"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kastanjebrun"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kastanjerød"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kastanjebruin"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "punakaspruun"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kastanjanruskea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "auburn"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "roán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roxo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "žɣali",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "ჟღალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "note": "not for hair",
      "roman": "moc̣italo-q̇avisperi",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "მოწითალო-ყავისფერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "note": "for hair too",
      "roman": "moc̣italo-c̣ablisperi",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "მოწითალო-წაბლისფერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rotbraun"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kastanienbraun"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kastanokókkino",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καστανοκόκκινο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kastanérythro",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καστανέρυθρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "merah pirang"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biondo rame"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せきかっしょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sekikasshoku",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "赤褐色"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "perang kemerah-merahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "roman": "küren",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "куьрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kastanjebrun"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bur",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "castanho-avermelhado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "roșcat-cafeniu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "цвет",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krásno-koríčnevyj",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "кра́сно-кори́чневый"
    },
    {
      "alt": "цвет",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tjómno-rýžij",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "тёмно-ры́жий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kostanjeva"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kostanjevo rjava"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "küreŋ",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "кӱреҥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castaño"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castaña"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kastanjebrun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "cempaṭṭai",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "செம்பட்டை"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kumral"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "coch-frown"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auburn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Tamil translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːbə(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːbə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nogai translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Hair colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aubourne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aubourne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brun (“brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "auborne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French auborne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "alburnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whitish"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin alburnus (“whitish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "albus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin albus (“white”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern English auburn (“brown, reddish brown”) from Middle English aubourne, abron, abroune, abrune (“light brown, yellowish brown, blond”), alteration (due to conflation with Middle English brun (“brown”)) of earlier auborne (“yellowish-white, flaxen”) from Old French auborne, alborne (“blond, flaxen, off-white”) from Medieval Latin alburnus (“whitish”), from Latin albus (“white”). More at albino, brown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more auburn",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most auburn",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "auburn (comparative more auburn, superlative most auburn)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Auburn"
    },
    {
      "word": "redheaded"
    },
    {
      "word": "titian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter XXI, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "All were watching somebody in the garden with deep interest, their three faces close together: a jovial and round one, a pale one with dark hair, and a fair one whose tresses were auburn. “Don’t push! You can see as well as I,” said Retty, the auburn-haired and youngest girl, without removing her eyes from the window.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter XXXIII, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[…]; nor was Miss Wilkinson the ideal: he had often pictured to himself the great violet eyes and the alabaster skin of some lovely girl, and he had thought of himself burying his face in the rippling masses of her auburn hair.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, “I Ran (So Far Away)”, performed by A Flock of Seagulls:",
          "text": "I never thought I'd meet a girl like you / Meet a girl like you / With auburn hair and tawny eyes",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a reddish-brown colour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cupreous"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.bɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːbə(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Auburn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-Auburn.ogg/En-us-Auburn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-Auburn.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kestenjav",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "кестеняв"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kastanjebrun"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kastanjerød"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kastanjebruin"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "ruĝbruna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kastanjanruskea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "roux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "auburn"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "rubio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kastanienbraun"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "rotbraun"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "rötlichbraun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "perang kemerah-merahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of hair colour",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "urukehu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kōkōwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "ura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castanho avermelhado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "roșcat-cafeniu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krásno-koríčnevyj",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "кра́сно-кори́чневый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tjómno-rýžij",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "тёмно-ры́жий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "castaño"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "bermejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "reddish-brown",
      "word": "kumral"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auburn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for auburn meaning in English (14.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.