See aphid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aphid meaning in English (15.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "aphis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin aphis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "aphides"
},
"expansion": "aphides",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Carl Linnaeus",
"alt": "Carolus Linnaeus",
"nat": "Swedish",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "botanist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀφειδής",
"4": "",
"5": "unsparing, lavishly borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφειδής (apheidḗs, “unsparing, lavishly borrowed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φείδομαι",
"t": "to spare, be thrifty, be merciful"
},
"expansion": "φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, be thrifty, be merciful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aphis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aphis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "New Latin aphis (plural aphides), coined by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in 1758. His inspiration for the name remains unclear. OED suggests a connection to Ancient Greek ἀφειδής (apheidḗs, “unsparing, lavishly borrowed”) in reference to the insects' voracity or rapid rate of production, from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, be thrifty, be merciful”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Doublet of aphis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aphids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aphid (plural aphids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aphids",
"orig": "en:Aphids",
"parents": [
"Hemipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "almond aphid"
},
{
"word": "aphid lion"
},
{
"word": "aphid wolf"
},
{
"word": "aphidian"
},
{
"word": "aphidicide"
},
{
"word": "aphidicolin"
},
{
"word": "aphidid"
},
{
"word": "aphidiine"
},
{
"word": "aphidine"
},
{
"word": "aphidoid"
},
{
"word": "aphidomorph"
},
{
"word": "aphidious"
},
{
"word": "aphidivorous"
},
{
"word": "aphidology"
},
{
"word": "aphidophagous"
},
{
"word": "aphidophagy"
},
{
"word": "aphiophilous"
},
{
"word": "aphidozer"
},
{
"word": "apple-grass aphid"
},
{
"word": "apple aphid"
},
{
"word": "apple root aphid"
},
{
"word": "artichoke root aphid"
},
{
"word": "asparagus aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mindarus abietinus",
"word": "balsam twig aphid"
},
{
"word": "bean aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grylloprociphilus imbricator",
"word": "beech blight aphid"
},
{
"word": "beet leaf aphid"
},
{
"word": "bird-cherry aphid"
},
{
"word": "black bean aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myzus cerasi",
"word": "black cherry aphid"
},
{
"word": "black citrus aphid"
},
{
"word": "black currant aphid"
},
{
"word": "black peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "box elder aphid"
},
{
"word": "brown citrus aphid"
},
{
"word": "brown peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "brown pear aphid"
},
{
"word": "buckthorn aphid"
},
{
"word": "cabbage aphid"
},
{
"word": "carrot aphid"
},
{
"word": "cereal leaf aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myzus cerasi",
"word": "cherry aphid"
},
{
"word": "clove aphid"
},
{
"word": "corn leaf aphid"
},
{
"word": "corn root aphid"
},
{
"word": "cotton aphid"
},
{
"word": "cowpea aphid"
},
{
"word": "currant-sowthistle aphid"
},
{
"word": "currant aphid"
},
{
"word": "damson-hop aphid"
},
{
"word": "English grain aphid"
},
{
"word": "foxglove aphid"
},
{
"word": "fringed orchid aphid"
},
{
"word": "gall aphid"
},
{
"word": "glasshouse and potato aphid"
},
{
"word": "gooseberry aphid"
},
{
"word": "grain aphid"
},
{
"word": "green apple aphid"
},
{
"word": "green artichoke aphid"
},
{
"word": "green citrus aphid"
},
{
"word": "green peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "green spruce aphid"
},
{
"word": "groundnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "hazelnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "hop aphid"
},
{
"word": "large hazel aphid"
},
{
"word": "larger peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "leaf aphid"
},
{
"word": "leaf-curling plum aphid"
},
{
"word": "lettuce aphid"
},
{
"word": "lettuce root aphid"
},
{
"word": "mealy aphid"
},
{
"word": "mealy plum aphid"
},
{
"word": "melon aphid"
},
{
"word": "melon and cotton aphid"
},
{
"word": "mustard aphid"
},
{
"word": "oleander aphid"
},
{
"word": "orange aphid"
},
{
"word": "ornate aphid"
},
{
"word": "pale chrysanthemum aphid"
},
{
"word": "pea aphid"
},
{
"word": "peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear-grass aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear bark aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear bedstraw aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear grass aphid"
},
{
"word": "permanent currant aphid"
},
{
"word": "pine aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pineus pinifoliae",
"word": "pine leaf aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pineus strobi",
"word": "pine bark aphid"
},
{
"word": "plum-thistle aphid"
},
{
"word": "poplar petiole gall aphid"
},
{
"word": "poplat spiral gall aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mordwilkoja vagabundus",
"word": "poplar vagabond aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrosiphum euphorbiae",
"word": "potato aphid"
},
{
"word": "rose-grain aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrosiphum rosae",
"word": "rose aphid"
},
{
"word": "rosy apple aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dysaphis plantaginea",
"word": "rosy aphid"
},
{
"word": "Russian wheat aphid"
},
{
"word": "rusty plum aphid"
},
{
"word": "shallot aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brevicoryne brassicae",
"word": "slaty gray aphid"
},
{
"word": "small walnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "soybean aphid"
},
{
"word": "spinach aphid"
},
{
"word": "spiraea aphid"
},
{
"word": "spirea aphid"
},
{
"word": "spotted alfalfa aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elatobium abietinum",
"word": "spruce aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Adelges spp.",
"word": "spruce gall aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chaetosiphon fragaefolii",
"word": "strawberry aphid"
},
{
"word": "strawberry root aphid"
},
{
"word": "sugar beet root aphid"
},
{
"word": "thistle aphid"
},
{
"word": "tobacco aphid"
},
{
"word": "turnip aphid"
},
{
"word": "violet aphid"
},
{
"word": "walnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "wheat aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cinara strobi",
"word": "white pine aphid"
},
{
"alt": "Pterochlorus salignus",
"word": "willow aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hormaphis hamamelidis",
"word": "witch-hazel cone gall aphid"
},
{
"word": "woolly alder aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eriosomatinae spp.",
"word": "woolly aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eriosoma lanigerum",
"word": "woolly apple aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phyllaphis fagi",
"word": "woolly beech aphid"
},
{
"word": "yellow clover aphid"
},
{
"word": "yellow sugarcane aphid"
},
{
"word": "aphid midge"
},
{
"word": "witch-hazel cone gall aphid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian."
],
"id": "en-aphid-en-noun-bwdftAw-",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"Aphidoidea",
"Aphidoidea#Translingual"
],
[
"aphidian",
"aphidian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aphidid"
},
{
"word": "aphidine"
},
{
"word": "aphidoid"
},
{
"word": "aphis"
},
{
"word": "aphidomorph"
},
{
"word": "blackfly"
},
{
"word": "greenfly"
},
{
"word": "jumping plant louse"
},
{
"word": "whitefly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mann",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manna",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "مَنَّة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tlja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "listna vǎška",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "листна въшка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afídid"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yá",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蚜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蚜蟲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáchóng",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蚜虫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mšice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladlus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bladluis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "afido"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "lehetäi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kirva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puceron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blattlaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "melígkra",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελίγκρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "knimá",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כנימה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "levéltetű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaðlús"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "afidio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aifid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afide"
},
{
"alt": "アブラムシ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburamushi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "油虫"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ចៃ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jindinmul",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "진딧물"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "siyala",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "сияла"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "sipiya riwekan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "lens olerum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ãmaras (3ᵇ)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lísna vóška",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́сна во́шка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "afid"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kutu daun"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kuturiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "weo"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nahachagii biyázhí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bladlus"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pire",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "پیره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mszyca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afídeo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afidă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "afide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tlja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тля"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лисна ваш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisna vaš"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mšica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "listna uš"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áfido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "bladlus"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "dapulak"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plíia",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "เพลี้ย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "yaprak biti"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tlja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "popelýcja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попели́ця"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "rệp vừng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "faid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llysleuen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llyslau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aphid"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.fɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.fɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aphid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphid.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-aphid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aphid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aphid.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "aphid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "almond aphid"
},
{
"word": "aphid lion"
},
{
"word": "aphid wolf"
},
{
"word": "aphidian"
},
{
"word": "aphidicide"
},
{
"word": "aphidicolin"
},
{
"word": "aphidid"
},
{
"word": "aphidiine"
},
{
"word": "aphidine"
},
{
"word": "aphidoid"
},
{
"word": "aphidomorph"
},
{
"word": "aphidious"
},
{
"word": "aphidivorous"
},
{
"word": "aphidology"
},
{
"word": "aphidophagous"
},
{
"word": "aphidophagy"
},
{
"word": "aphiophilous"
},
{
"word": "aphidozer"
},
{
"word": "apple-grass aphid"
},
{
"word": "apple aphid"
},
{
"word": "apple root aphid"
},
{
"word": "artichoke root aphid"
},
{
"word": "asparagus aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mindarus abietinus",
"word": "balsam twig aphid"
},
{
"word": "bean aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grylloprociphilus imbricator",
"word": "beech blight aphid"
},
{
"word": "beet leaf aphid"
},
{
"word": "bird-cherry aphid"
},
{
"word": "black bean aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myzus cerasi",
"word": "black cherry aphid"
},
{
"word": "black citrus aphid"
},
{
"word": "black currant aphid"
},
{
"word": "black peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "box elder aphid"
},
{
"word": "brown citrus aphid"
},
{
"word": "brown peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "brown pear aphid"
},
{
"word": "buckthorn aphid"
},
{
"word": "cabbage aphid"
},
{
"word": "carrot aphid"
},
{
"word": "cereal leaf aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myzus cerasi",
"word": "cherry aphid"
},
{
"word": "clove aphid"
},
{
"word": "corn leaf aphid"
},
{
"word": "corn root aphid"
},
{
"word": "cotton aphid"
},
{
"word": "cowpea aphid"
},
{
"word": "currant-sowthistle aphid"
},
{
"word": "currant aphid"
},
{
"word": "damson-hop aphid"
},
{
"word": "English grain aphid"
},
{
"word": "foxglove aphid"
},
{
"word": "fringed orchid aphid"
},
{
"word": "gall aphid"
},
{
"word": "glasshouse and potato aphid"
},
{
"word": "gooseberry aphid"
},
{
"word": "grain aphid"
},
{
"word": "green apple aphid"
},
{
"word": "green artichoke aphid"
},
{
"word": "green citrus aphid"
},
{
"word": "green peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "green spruce aphid"
},
{
"word": "groundnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "hazelnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "hop aphid"
},
{
"word": "large hazel aphid"
},
{
"word": "larger peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "leaf aphid"
},
{
"word": "leaf-curling plum aphid"
},
{
"word": "lettuce aphid"
},
{
"word": "lettuce root aphid"
},
{
"word": "mealy aphid"
},
{
"word": "mealy plum aphid"
},
{
"word": "melon aphid"
},
{
"word": "melon and cotton aphid"
},
{
"word": "mustard aphid"
},
{
"word": "oleander aphid"
},
{
"word": "orange aphid"
},
{
"word": "ornate aphid"
},
{
"word": "pale chrysanthemum aphid"
},
{
"word": "pea aphid"
},
{
"word": "peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear-grass aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear bark aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear bedstraw aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear grass aphid"
},
{
"word": "permanent currant aphid"
},
{
"word": "pine aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pineus pinifoliae",
"word": "pine leaf aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pineus strobi",
"word": "pine bark aphid"
},
{
"word": "plum-thistle aphid"
},
{
"word": "poplar petiole gall aphid"
},
{
"word": "poplat spiral gall aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mordwilkoja vagabundus",
"word": "poplar vagabond aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrosiphum euphorbiae",
"word": "potato aphid"
},
{
"word": "rose-grain aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrosiphum rosae",
"word": "rose aphid"
},
{
"word": "rosy apple aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dysaphis plantaginea",
"word": "rosy aphid"
},
{
"word": "Russian wheat aphid"
},
{
"word": "rusty plum aphid"
},
{
"word": "shallot aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brevicoryne brassicae",
"word": "slaty gray aphid"
},
{
"word": "small walnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "soybean aphid"
},
{
"word": "spinach aphid"
},
{
"word": "spiraea aphid"
},
{
"word": "spirea aphid"
},
{
"word": "spotted alfalfa aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elatobium abietinum",
"word": "spruce aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Adelges spp.",
"word": "spruce gall aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chaetosiphon fragaefolii",
"word": "strawberry aphid"
},
{
"word": "strawberry root aphid"
},
{
"word": "sugar beet root aphid"
},
{
"word": "thistle aphid"
},
{
"word": "tobacco aphid"
},
{
"word": "turnip aphid"
},
{
"word": "violet aphid"
},
{
"word": "walnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "wheat aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cinara strobi",
"word": "white pine aphid"
},
{
"alt": "Pterochlorus salignus",
"word": "willow aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hormaphis hamamelidis",
"word": "witch-hazel cone gall aphid"
},
{
"word": "woolly alder aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eriosomatinae spp.",
"word": "woolly aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eriosoma lanigerum",
"word": "woolly apple aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phyllaphis fagi",
"word": "woolly beech aphid"
},
{
"word": "yellow clover aphid"
},
{
"word": "yellow sugarcane aphid"
},
{
"word": "aphid midge"
},
{
"word": "witch-hazel cone gall aphid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "aphis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin aphis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "aphides"
},
"expansion": "aphides",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Carl Linnaeus",
"alt": "Carolus Linnaeus",
"nat": "Swedish",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "botanist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀφειδής",
"4": "",
"5": "unsparing, lavishly borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφειδής (apheidḗs, “unsparing, lavishly borrowed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φείδομαι",
"t": "to spare, be thrifty, be merciful"
},
"expansion": "φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, be thrifty, be merciful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aphis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aphis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "New Latin aphis (plural aphides), coined by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in 1758. His inspiration for the name remains unclear. OED suggests a connection to Ancient Greek ἀφειδής (apheidḗs, “unsparing, lavishly borrowed”) in reference to the insects' voracity or rapid rate of production, from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, be thrifty, be merciful”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Doublet of aphis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aphids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aphid (plural aphids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aphidid"
},
{
"word": "aphidine"
},
{
"word": "aphidoid"
},
{
"word": "aphis"
},
{
"word": "aphidomorph"
},
{
"word": "blackfly"
},
{
"word": "greenfly"
},
{
"word": "jumping plant louse"
},
{
"word": "whitefly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms coined by Carl Linnaeus",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Aphids"
],
"glosses": [
"A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian."
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"Aphidoidea",
"Aphidoidea#Translingual"
],
[
"aphidian",
"aphidian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"aphid"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.fɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.fɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aphid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphid.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-aphid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aphid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aphid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aphid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aphid.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mann",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manna",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "مَنَّة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tlja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "listna vǎška",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "листна въшка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afídid"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yá",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蚜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蚜蟲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáchóng",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蚜虫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mšice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladlus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bladluis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "afido"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "lehetäi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kirva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puceron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blattlaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "melígkra",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελίγκρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "knimá",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כנימה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "levéltetű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaðlús"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "afidio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aifid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afide"
},
{
"alt": "アブラムシ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburamushi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "油虫"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ចៃ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jindinmul",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "진딧물"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "siyala",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "сияла"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "sipiya riwekan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "lens olerum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ãmaras (3ᵇ)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lísna vóška",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́сна во́шка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "afid"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kutu daun"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kuturiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "weo"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nahachagii biyázhí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bladlus"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pire",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "پیره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mszyca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afídeo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afidă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "afide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tlja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тля"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лисна ваш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisna vaš"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mšica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "listna uš"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áfido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "bladlus"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "dapulak"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plíia",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "เพลี้ย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "yaprak biti"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tlja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "popelýcja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попели́ця"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "rệp vừng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "faid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llysleuen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llyslau"
}
],
"word": "aphid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.