"anticipation" meaning in English

See anticipation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ænˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ [UK], /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/ [US], [ɛənˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən] [US], /ænˌtɪs.ə.pæɪ.ʃən/ [General-Australian] Forms: anticipations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English anticipacioun, from Latin anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|anticipacioun}} Middle English anticipacioun, {{der|en|la|anticipātiō|anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem}} Latin anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} anticipation (countable and uncountable, plural anticipations)
  1. The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order. Tags: countable, uncountable Hyponyms (anticipating, expectation): apprehension, dread, anxiety#Synonyms Translations (the act of anticipating): чака́нне (čakánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), прадчува́нне (pradčuvánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), оча́кване (očákvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), предви́ждане (predvíždane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), избъ́рзване (izbǎ́rzvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), предвку́сване (predvkúsvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), anticipació (Catalan), očekávání [neuter] (Czech), anticipo (Esperanto), varautuminen (Finnish), anticipación [feminine] (Galician), მოლოდინი (molodini) (Georgian), Erwartung [feminine] (German), Vorausahnung [feminine] (German), Vorahnung [feminine] (German), antisipasi (Indonesian), anticipazione (Italian), praesumptiō [feminine] (Latin), anticipatio [feminine] (Latin), очекување (očekuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), oczekiwanie [neuter] (Polish), antecipação [feminine] (Portuguese), anticipare [feminine] (Romanian), anticipație [feminine] (Romanian), ожида́ние (ožidánije) (Russian), предчу́вствие (predčúvstvije) (Russian), предвкуше́ние (predvkušénije) (Russian), пре̏досећа̄ј [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), пре̏досјећа̄ј [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), prȅdosećāj [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), prȅdosjećāj [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), očakávanie [neuter] (Slovak), pričakovanje [neuter] (Slovene), previsión [feminine] (Spanish), sezinleme (Turkish), очі́кування (očíkuvannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), передчуття́ (peredčuttjá) [neuter] (Ukrainian), soklü (Warungu)
    Sense id: en-anticipation-en-noun-D-g0t392 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Warungu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 20 3 2 33 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 62 14 2 1 20 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 42 21 2 1 31 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 21 1 1 32 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 44 18 4 4 25 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 43 18 4 3 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 43 18 4 3 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 41 17 3 7 24 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 48 19 3 2 26 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 47 18 2 2 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 44 18 5 3 25 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 44 18 4 3 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 46 17 5 3 25 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 52 16 4 2 24 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 40 17 3 9 25 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 44 18 4 3 25 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 48 18 2 2 28 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 48 18 2 2 28 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 44 18 4 3 25 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 45 19 4 3 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 43 18 4 3 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 44 18 4 3 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 48 18 2 2 28 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 44 18 4 3 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 44 18 4 3 25 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 43 18 4 3 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 47 20 2 1 29 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 44 18 3 3 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 44 18 4 3 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Warungu translations: 48 18 2 2 28 1 Disambiguation of 'anticipating, expectation': 50 18 2 3 26 1 Disambiguation of 'the act of anticipating': 72 11 1 0 16 0
  2. The eagerness associated with waiting for something to occur. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (eagerness for future occurrence): voorpret [feminine] (Dutch), anticipación [feminine] (Galician), Vorfreude [feminine] (German), spannungsvolle Erwartung [feminine] (German), várakozás (Hungarian), anticipare [feminine] (Romanian), anticipație [feminine] (Romanian), anticipación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-anticipation-en-noun-2dav4c0f Disambiguation of 'eagerness for future occurrence': 4 65 1 18 6 5
  3. (finance) Prepayment of a debt, generally in order to pay less interest. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-anticipation-en-noun-b72gxkYe Topics: business, finance
  4. (rhetoric) Prolepsis. Tags: countable, rhetoric, uncountable Categories (topical): Rhetoric
    Sense id: en-anticipation-en-noun-LHIzzVsI
  5. (music) A non-harmonic tone that is lower or higher than a note in the previous chord and a unison to a note in the next chord. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music Translations (music): antycypacja [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-anticipation-en-noun-TP12Nwez Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'music': 0 0 0 0 100 0
  6. (obsolete) Hasty notion; intuitive preconception. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-anticipation-en-noun-SqUXeOdJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: expectingness Derived forms: anticipationism, anticippointment, teleoanticipation, unanticipation Related terms: anticipate, anticipator, anticipatory

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anticipationism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anticippointment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "teleoanticipation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unanticipation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "anticipacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English anticipacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "anticipātiō",
        "4": "anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English anticipacioun, from Latin anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anticipations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "anticipation (countable and uncountable, plural anticipations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anticipate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anticipator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anticipatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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          "_dis": "41 20 3 2 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "43 18 4 3 27 4",
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          "_dis": "44 18 5 3 25 4",
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          "_dis": "52 16 4 2 24 2",
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          "_dis": "48 18 2 2 28 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "48 18 2 2 28 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "44 18 4 3 25 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "45 19 4 3 24 4",
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          "_dis": "43 18 4 3 25 6",
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          "_dis": "44 18 4 3 26 5",
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          "_dis": "48 18 2 2 28 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "44 18 4 3 25 7",
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        {
          "_dis": "44 18 4 3 25 5",
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Often the anticipation of a shot is worse than the pain of the stick.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "So shall my anticipation prevent your discovery, and your secrecy to the king and queen moult no feather.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "50 18 2 3 26 1",
          "sense": "anticipating, expectation",
          "word": "apprehension"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 18 2 3 26 1",
          "sense": "anticipating, expectation",
          "word": "dread"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 18 2 3 26 1",
          "sense": "anticipating, expectation",
          "word": "anxiety#Synonyms"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-anticipation-en-noun-D-g0t392",
      "links": [
        [
          "anticipating",
          "anticipating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čakánnje",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чака́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pradčuvánnje",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прадчува́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "očákvane",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оча́кване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predvíždane",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "предви́ждане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izbǎ́rzvane",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "избъ́рзване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predvkúsvane",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "предвку́сване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "word": "anticipació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "očekávání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "word": "anticipo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "word": "varautuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anticipación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "molodini",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "word": "მოლოდინი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erwartung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorausahnung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorahnung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "word": "antisipasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "word": "anticipazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "praesumptiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anticipatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "očekuvanje",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "очекување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oczekiwanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "antecipação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anticipare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anticipație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ožidánije",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "word": "ожида́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predčúvstvije",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "word": "предчу́вствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predvkušénije",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "word": "предвкуше́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пре̏досећа̄ј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пре̏досјећа̄ј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prȅdosećāj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prȅdosjećāj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "očakávanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pričakovanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "previsión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "word": "sezinleme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "očíkuvannja",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "очі́кування"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "peredčuttjá",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "передчуття́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 11 1 0 16 0",
          "code": "wrg",
          "lang": "Warungu",
          "sense": "the act of anticipating",
          "word": "soklü"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He waited with great anticipation for Christmas to arrive.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He waited in anticipation of the arrival of Christmas.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "November 20, 1836, Samuel Thodey, The Honour Attached to Eminent Piety and Usefulness\nanticipation of that final hour which he had long contemplated as near at hand"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]. Now she had come to look upon the matter in its true proportions, and her anticipation of a possible chance of teaching him a lesson was a pleasure to behold.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eagerness associated with waiting for something to occur."
      ],
      "id": "en-anticipation-en-noun-2dav4c0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "eagerness",
          "eagerness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 65 1 18 6 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "voorpret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 65 1 18 6 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anticipación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 65 1 18 6 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorfreude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 65 1 18 6 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spannungsvolle Erwartung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 65 1 18 6 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
          "word": "várakozás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 65 1 18 6 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anticipare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 65 1 18 6 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anticipație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 65 1 18 6 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anticipación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prepayment of a debt, generally in order to pay less interest."
      ],
      "id": "en-anticipation-en-noun-b72gxkYe",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Prepayment",
          "prepayment"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) Prepayment of a debt, generally in order to pay less interest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "en:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prolepsis."
      ],
      "id": "en-anticipation-en-noun-LHIzzVsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "Prolepsis",
          "prolepsis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) Prolepsis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-harmonic tone that is lower or higher than a note in the previous chord and a unison to a note in the next chord."
      ],
      "id": "en-anticipation-en-noun-TP12Nwez",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "non-harmonic tone",
          "non-harmonic tone"
        ],
        [
          "chord",
          "chord"
        ],
        [
          "unison",
          "unison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A non-harmonic tone that is lower or higher than a note in the previous chord and a unison to a note in the next chord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "antycypacja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, § 25, page 81:",
          "text": "[M]any Men give themſelves up to the firſt anticipations of their minds, and are very tenacious of the Opinions that firſt poſſeſs them; [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hasty notion; intuitive preconception."
      ],
      "id": "en-anticipation-en-noun-SqUXeOdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hasty",
          "hasty"
        ],
        [
          "notion",
          "notion"
        ],
        [
          "intuitive",
          "intuitive"
        ],
        [
          "preconception",
          "preconception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Hasty notion; intuitive preconception."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ænˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛənˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ænˌtɪs.ə.pæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "expectingness"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anticipation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Warungu translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anticipationism"
    },
    {
      "word": "anticippointment"
    },
    {
      "word": "teleoanticipation"
    },
    {
      "word": "unanticipation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "anticipacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English anticipacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "anticipātiō",
        "4": "anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English anticipacioun, from Latin anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anticipations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "anticipation (countable and uncountable, plural anticipations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "anticipating, expectation",
      "word": "apprehension"
    },
    {
      "sense": "anticipating, expectation",
      "word": "dread"
    },
    {
      "sense": "anticipating, expectation",
      "word": "anxiety#Synonyms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anticipate"
    },
    {
      "word": "anticipator"
    },
    {
      "word": "anticipatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Often the anticipation of a shot is worse than the pain of the stick.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "So shall my anticipation prevent your discovery, and your secrecy to the king and queen moult no feather.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anticipating",
          "anticipating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He waited with great anticipation for Christmas to arrive.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He waited in anticipation of the arrival of Christmas.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "November 20, 1836, Samuel Thodey, The Honour Attached to Eminent Piety and Usefulness\nanticipation of that final hour which he had long contemplated as near at hand"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]. Now she had come to look upon the matter in its true proportions, and her anticipation of a possible chance of teaching him a lesson was a pleasure to behold.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eagerness associated with waiting for something to occur."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eagerness",
          "eagerness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prepayment of a debt, generally in order to pay less interest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Prepayment",
          "prepayment"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) Prepayment of a debt, generally in order to pay less interest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prolepsis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "Prolepsis",
          "prolepsis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) Prolepsis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-harmonic tone that is lower or higher than a note in the previous chord and a unison to a note in the next chord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "non-harmonic tone",
          "non-harmonic tone"
        ],
        [
          "chord",
          "chord"
        ],
        [
          "unison",
          "unison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A non-harmonic tone that is lower or higher than a note in the previous chord and a unison to a note in the next chord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, § 25, page 81:",
          "text": "[M]any Men give themſelves up to the firſt anticipations of their minds, and are very tenacious of the Opinions that firſt poſſeſs them; [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hasty notion; intuitive preconception."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hasty",
          "hasty"
        ],
        [
          "notion",
          "notion"
        ],
        [
          "intuitive",
          "intuitive"
        ],
        [
          "preconception",
          "preconception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Hasty notion; intuitive preconception."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ænˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛənˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ænˌtɪs.ə.pæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "expectingness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čakánnje",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чака́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pradčuvánnje",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прадчува́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "očákvane",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оча́кване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predvíždane",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "предви́ждане"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izbǎ́rzvane",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "избъ́рзване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predvkúsvane",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "предвку́сване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "word": "anticipació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "očekávání"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "word": "anticipo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "word": "varautuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anticipación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "molodini",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "word": "მოლოდინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erwartung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorausahnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorahnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "word": "antisipasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "word": "anticipazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "praesumptiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anticipatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "očekuvanje",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "очекување"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oczekiwanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antecipação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anticipare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anticipație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ožidánije",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "word": "ожида́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predčúvstvije",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "word": "предчу́вствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predvkušénije",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "word": "предвкуше́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пре̏досећа̄ј"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пре̏досјећа̄ј"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prȅdosećāj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prȅdosjećāj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "očakávanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pričakovanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "previsión"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "word": "sezinleme"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "očíkuvannja",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "очі́кування"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "peredčuttjá",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "передчуття́"
    },
    {
      "code": "wrg",
      "lang": "Warungu",
      "sense": "the act of anticipating",
      "word": "soklü"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voorpret"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anticipación"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorfreude"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spannungsvolle Erwartung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
      "word": "várakozás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anticipare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anticipație"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "eagerness for future occurrence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anticipación"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antycypacja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anticipation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for anticipation meaning in English (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.