anarchy in English

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “all senses”",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "nonanarchy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “disorder”",
      "word": "order"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarchic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarchical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarchically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarchism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarchist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarchize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarcho-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarchology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarchy of production"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarchy symbol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crypto anarchy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cryptoanarchy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cyberanarchy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "market anarchy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "relationship anarchy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "anarchia"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin anarchia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀναρχία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "an-",
        "3": "-archy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, an- + -archy",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía). By surface analysis, an- + -archy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anarchies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "anarchy (countable and uncountable, plural anarchies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with an-",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876 [1840], Pierre Joseph Proudhon, “Chapter V, Part Second, § 2”, in Benjamin Tucker, transl., What Is Property?, translation of original in French, page 277:",
          "text": "La propriété et la royauté sont en démolition dès le commencement du monde ; comme l’homme cherche la justice dans l’égalité, la société cherche l’ordre dans l’anarchie.\nAnarchie, absence de maître, de souverain, telle est la forme de gouvernement dont nous approchons tous les jours, et que l’habitude invétérée de prendre l’homme pour règle et sa volonté pour loi nous fait regarder comme le comble du désordre et l’expression du chaos.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876 [1840], Pierre Joseph Proudhon, “Chapter V, Part Second, § 2”, in Benjamin Tucker, transl., What Is Property?, translation of original in French, page 277:",
          "text": "Le sens ordinairement attribué au mot anarchie est absence de principe, absence de règle ; d’où vient qu’on l’a fait synonyme de désordre.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Anarchy, a Journal of Order",
          "ref": "2002 [1850], Anselme Bellegarrigue, “Manifeste de l’Anarchie [Anarchist Manifesto]”, in Paul Sharkey, transl., L'anarchie, Journal de l'Ordre [Anarchy, a Journal of Order], number 1, translation of original in French:",
          "text": "Oui, l’anarchie c’est l’ordre; car, le gouvernement c’est la guerre civile.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body."
      ],
      "id": "en-anarchy-en-noun-Q2IhWFi9",
      "links": [
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ],
        [
          "authoritative",
          "authoritative"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
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          "ref": "1990 [1873], Mikhail Bakunin, chapter VII, in Marshall Shatz, transl., Statism and Anarchy, translation of original in Russian:",
          "roman": "Svojeju polemikoju protiv nix my doveli ix do soznanija, što svoboda ili anarxija, t. je. volʹnaja organizacija rabočix mass snizu vverx, jestʹ okončatelʹnaja celʹ obščestvennovo razvitija, i što vsjakoje gosudarstvo, ne isključaja i ix narodnovo, jestʹ jarmo, značit s odnoj storony poroždajet despotizm, a s drugoj rabstvo.\nOni govorjat, što takoje gosudarstvennoje jarmo-diktatura jestʹ neobxodimoje perexodnoje sredstvo dlja dostiženija polnejševo narodnovo osvoboždenija: anarxija ili svoboda — celʹ, gosudarstvo ili diktatura — sredstvo. Itak dlja osvoboždenija narodnyx mass nado ix sperva porabotitʹ.",
          "text": "Своею полемикою против них мы довели их до сознания, что свобода или анархия, т. е. вольная организация рабочих масс снизу вверх, есть окончательная цель общественного развития, и что всякое государство, не исключая и их народного, есть ярмо, значит с одной стороны порождает деспотизм, а с другой рабство.\nОни говорят, что такое государственное ярмо-диктатура есть необходимое переходное средство для достижения полнейшего народного освобождения: анархия или свобода — цель, государство или диктатура — средство. Итак для освобождения народных масс надо их сперва поработить.",
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      "glosses": [
        "Anarchism; the political theory that a community is best organized by the voluntary cooperation of individuals, rather than by a government, which is regarded as being coercive by nature."
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        [
          "community",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Anarchism; the political theory that a community is best organized by the voluntary cooperation of individuals, rather than by a government, which is regarded as being coercive by nature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with an-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Masque of Anarchy. A Poem. […], London: Edward Moxon […], published 1832, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And each dweller, panic-stricken,\nFelt his heart with terror sicken\nHearing the tempestuous cry\nOf the triumph of Anarchy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1853, Leon Faucher, “IV.”, in Thomson Hankey, transl., Remarks on the Production of the Precious Metals, and on the Demonetization of Gold in Several Countries in Europe, 2nd revised edition, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., →OCLC, page 50:",
          "text": "Anarchy still reigns in this new country;—not only have the miners to defend their persons and their acquisitions against the incursions from Indian tribes; not only are crimes and offences common (lynch law maintaining a permitted existence instead of laws and police); but every one appears to hold his property by right of first comer: a miner choses the spot he likes best; a strong arm and a carbine, with a steady eye, are his title deeds. To seize upon a rich \"placer\" from a miner too weak to resist, is called in the slang of the district, to \"jump a claim.\" The President of the United States himself, stated in his last message, that \"The mineral lands should remain free to every citizen;\" and the Secretary of State has added, \"that the right of occupancy should be submitted only to such laws as the miners themselves thought fit to make.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government."
      ],
      "id": "en-anarchy-en-noun-L06OsEAD",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaotic",
          "chaotic"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anargie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fawḍā",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فَوْضَى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fawḍawiyya",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فَوْضَوِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lā sulṭa",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لَا سُلْطَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anišxanutʻyun",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "անիշխանություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarquía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarxiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "anárxija",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ана́рхія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjezuláddzje",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безула́ддзе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "anárhija",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ана́рхия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezvlástie",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безвла́стие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "mang:mai.ca.ruik",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "မင်းမဲ့စရိုက်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "無政府狀態"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wúzhèngfǔ zhuàngtài",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "无政府状态"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bezvládí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "anarki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "regeringsloosheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarkio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarĥio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarhia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stjórnarloysi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "gag",
          "lang": "Gagauz",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarhiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarquía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "anarkia",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "ანარქია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Anarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anarchía",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αναρχία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "anarkhía",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀναρχία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "anárkhia",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אָנַרְכְיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "arājaktā",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अराजकता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarchia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stjórnleysi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anlathas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ainriail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "alt": "むせいふじょうたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "museifu jōtai",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "無政府状態"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "anarxiä",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "анархия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaʼnaathɨppaʼtay",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "អនាធិបតេយ្យ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "alt": "無政府狀態",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mujeongbu sangtae",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "무정부 상태"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarşî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "anarhiya",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "анархия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ʼa nā thi pa tai",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "ອະນາທິປະໄຕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarhija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "anarhija",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "анархија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bezvlastie",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безвластие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarkija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "turekoretanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "anarxi",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "анархи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "anarki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "ānārší",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "آنارشي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "anārší",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "انارشي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ânârši",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "آنارشی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bi-dowlati",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "بیدولتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bezrząd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarhie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "anárxija",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ана́рхия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezvlástije",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безвла́стие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sgs",
          "lang": "Samogitian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarkėjė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ана̀рхија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бѐспра̄вље"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "беза́коње"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бѐзвла̄шће"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anàrhija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bèsprāvlje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bezákonje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bèzvlāšće"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "arājika",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "අරාජික"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bezvládie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarhija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarquía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "anarki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarkiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "anarxiya",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "анархия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "behokimiyati",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "беҳокимиятӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "bedavlat-i",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "бедавлати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "anarxiyä",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "анархия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "à-naa-tí-bpà-dtai",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "อนาธิปไตย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarşi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarhiýa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "anárxija",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ана́рхія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezvláddja",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безвла́ддя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezurjáddja",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безуря́ддя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "anārkī",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "انارکی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "anarxiye",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "ئانارخىيە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "hökümetsizlik",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "ھۆكۈمەتسىزلىك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "anarxiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "hokimiyatsizlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "word": "tình trạng vô chính phủ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 11 79 4",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "anarkhye",
          "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אַנאַרכיע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with an-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was total anarchy in the clothes shop on Black Friday as soon as they opened the doors.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907 [1883], Friedrich Engels, chapter III, in Edward Aveling, transl., Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, translation of original in German, page 59:",
          "text": "Der Widerspruch zwischen gesellschaftlicher Produktion und kapitalistischer Aneignung stellt sich nun dar als Gegensatz zwischen der Organisation der Produktion in der einzelnen Fabrik und der Anarchie der Produktion in der ganzen Gesellschaft.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949 May, Albert Einstein, “Why Socialism?”, in Monthly Review, number 1:",
          "text": "The economic anarchy of capitalist society as it exists today is, in my opinion, the real source of the evil. We see before us a huge community of producers the members of which are unceasingly striving to deprive each other of the fruits of their collective labor—not by force, but on the whole in faithful compliance with legally established rules. In this respect, it is important to realize that the means of production—that is to say, the entire productive capacity that is needed for producing consumer goods as well as additional capital goods—may legally be, and for the most part are, the private property of individuals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confusion in general; disorder."
      ],
      "id": "en-anarchy-en-noun-So92hFaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "anárhija",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ана́рхия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezrédie",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безре́дие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "word": "無政府狀態"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wúzhèngfǔ zhuàngtài",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "word": "无政府状态"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bezvládí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zmatek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "anarki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "word": "anarhia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "word": "anarkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "anarkia",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "word": "ანარქია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Anarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anarchía",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αναρχία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "anarkhía",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀναρχία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stjórnleysi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anlathas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ainriail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "alt": "ちょうりょうばっこ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chōryōbakko",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "word": "跳梁跋扈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaʼnaathɨppaʼtay",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "word": "អនាធិបតេយ្យ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ʼa nā thi pa tai",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "word": "ອະນາທິປະໄຕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "anarhija",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "анархија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "anarki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vanstyre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "harj-o-marj",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "word": "هرج و مرج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "word": "anarchia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bezprawie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "swawola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "word": "anarhie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "anárxija",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ана́рхия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezvlástije",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безвла́стие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ана̀рхија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anàrhija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anarquía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "anarki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 12 80",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "à-naa-tí-bpà-dtai",
          "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
          "word": "อนาธิปไตย"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.ə.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anarchy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anarchy.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "ănʹär-kē",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛən.ɑɹ.ki]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːn.ɑɹ.ki]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-anarchy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anarchy.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.ə.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disorder"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "anarchy"
  ],
  "word": "anarchy"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “all senses”",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "nonanarchy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “disorder”",
      "word": "order"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with an-",
    "English terms suffixed with -archy",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Gagauz translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
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    "Terms with Latvian translations",
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    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
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    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Anarchism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anarchic"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarchical"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarchically"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarchism"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarchist"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarchize"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarcho-"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarchology"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarchy of production"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarchy symbol"
    },
    {
      "word": "crypto anarchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryptoanarchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyberanarchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "market anarchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "relationship anarchy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "anarchia"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin anarchia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀναρχία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "an-",
        "3": "-archy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, an- + -archy",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía). By surface analysis, an- + -archy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anarchies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "anarchy (countable and uncountable, plural anarchies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876 [1840], Pierre Joseph Proudhon, “Chapter V, Part Second, § 2”, in Benjamin Tucker, transl., What Is Property?, translation of original in French, page 277:",
          "text": "La propriété et la royauté sont en démolition dès le commencement du monde ; comme l’homme cherche la justice dans l’égalité, la société cherche l’ordre dans l’anarchie.\nAnarchie, absence de maître, de souverain, telle est la forme de gouvernement dont nous approchons tous les jours, et que l’habitude invétérée de prendre l’homme pour règle et sa volonté pour loi nous fait regarder comme le comble du désordre et l’expression du chaos.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876 [1840], Pierre Joseph Proudhon, “Chapter V, Part Second, § 2”, in Benjamin Tucker, transl., What Is Property?, translation of original in French, page 277:",
          "text": "Le sens ordinairement attribué au mot anarchie est absence de principe, absence de règle ; d’où vient qu’on l’a fait synonyme de désordre.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Anarchy, a Journal of Order",
          "ref": "2002 [1850], Anselme Bellegarrigue, “Manifeste de l’Anarchie [Anarchist Manifesto]”, in Paul Sharkey, transl., L'anarchie, Journal de l'Ordre [Anarchy, a Journal of Order], number 1, translation of original in French:",
          "text": "Oui, l’anarchie c’est l’ordre; car, le gouvernement c’est la guerre civile.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ],
        [
          "authoritative",
          "authoritative"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990 [1873], Mikhail Bakunin, chapter VII, in Marshall Shatz, transl., Statism and Anarchy, translation of original in Russian:",
          "roman": "Svojeju polemikoju protiv nix my doveli ix do soznanija, što svoboda ili anarxija, t. je. volʹnaja organizacija rabočix mass snizu vverx, jestʹ okončatelʹnaja celʹ obščestvennovo razvitija, i što vsjakoje gosudarstvo, ne isključaja i ix narodnovo, jestʹ jarmo, značit s odnoj storony poroždajet despotizm, a s drugoj rabstvo.\nOni govorjat, što takoje gosudarstvennoje jarmo-diktatura jestʹ neobxodimoje perexodnoje sredstvo dlja dostiženija polnejševo narodnovo osvoboždenija: anarxija ili svoboda — celʹ, gosudarstvo ili diktatura — sredstvo. Itak dlja osvoboždenija narodnyx mass nado ix sperva porabotitʹ.",
          "text": "Своею полемикою против них мы довели их до сознания, что свобода или анархия, т. е. вольная организация рабочих масс снизу вверх, есть окончательная цель общественного развития, и что всякое государство, не исключая и их народного, есть ярмо, значит с одной стороны порождает деспотизм, а с другой рабство.\nОни говорят, что такое государственное ярмо-диктатура есть необходимое переходное средство для достижения полнейшего народного освобождения: анархия или свобода — цель, государство или диктатура — средство. Итак для освобождения народных масс надо их сперва поработить.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anarchism; the political theory that a community is best organized by the voluntary cooperation of individuals, rather than by a government, which is regarded as being coercive by nature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Anarchism",
          "anarchism"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "organized",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "voluntary",
          "voluntary"
        ],
        [
          "cooperation",
          "cooperation"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "coercive",
          "coercive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Anarchism; the political theory that a community is best organized by the voluntary cooperation of individuals, rather than by a government, which is regarded as being coercive by nature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Masque of Anarchy. A Poem. […], London: Edward Moxon […], published 1832, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And each dweller, panic-stricken,\nFelt his heart with terror sicken\nHearing the tempestuous cry\nOf the triumph of Anarchy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1853, Leon Faucher, “IV.”, in Thomson Hankey, transl., Remarks on the Production of the Precious Metals, and on the Demonetization of Gold in Several Countries in Europe, 2nd revised edition, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., →OCLC, page 50:",
          "text": "Anarchy still reigns in this new country;—not only have the miners to defend their persons and their acquisitions against the incursions from Indian tribes; not only are crimes and offences common (lynch law maintaining a permitted existence instead of laws and police); but every one appears to hold his property by right of first comer: a miner choses the spot he likes best; a strong arm and a carbine, with a steady eye, are his title deeds. To seize upon a rich \"placer\" from a miner too weak to resist, is called in the slang of the district, to \"jump a claim.\" The President of the United States himself, stated in his last message, that \"The mineral lands should remain free to every citizen;\" and the Secretary of State has added, \"that the right of occupancy should be submitted only to such laws as the miners themselves thought fit to make.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaotic",
          "chaotic"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was total anarchy in the clothes shop on Black Friday as soon as they opened the doors.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907 [1883], Friedrich Engels, chapter III, in Edward Aveling, transl., Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, translation of original in German, page 59:",
          "text": "Der Widerspruch zwischen gesellschaftlicher Produktion und kapitalistischer Aneignung stellt sich nun dar als Gegensatz zwischen der Organisation der Produktion in der einzelnen Fabrik und der Anarchie der Produktion in der ganzen Gesellschaft.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949 May, Albert Einstein, “Why Socialism?”, in Monthly Review, number 1:",
          "text": "The economic anarchy of capitalist society as it exists today is, in my opinion, the real source of the evil. We see before us a huge community of producers the members of which are unceasingly striving to deprive each other of the fruits of their collective labor—not by force, but on the whole in faithful compliance with legally established rules. In this respect, it is important to realize that the means of production—that is to say, the entire productive capacity that is needed for producing consumer goods as well as additional capital goods—may legally be, and for the most part are, the private property of individuals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confusion in general; disorder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.ə.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anarchy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anarchy.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "ănʹär-kē",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛən.ɑɹ.ki]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːn.ɑɹ.ki]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-anarchy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anarchy.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæn.ə.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "disorder"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anargie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fawḍā",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فَوْضَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fawḍawiyya",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فَوْضَوِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lā sulṭa",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لَا سُلْطَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anišxanutʻyun",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "անիշխանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarquía"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarxiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "anárxija",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ана́рхія"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjezuláddzje",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безула́ддзе"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "anárhija",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ана́рхия"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezvlástie",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безвла́стие"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "mang:mai.ca.ruik",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "မင်းမဲ့စရိုက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "無政府狀態"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wúzhèngfǔ zhuàngtài",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "无政府状态"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bezvládí"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "regeringsloosheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarkio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarĥio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarhia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stjórnarloysi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gag",
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarhiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarquía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "anarkia",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "ანარქია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anarchía",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναρχία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "anarkhía",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀναρχία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "anárkhia",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אָנַרְכְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "arājaktā",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अराजकता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stjórnleysi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anlathas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ainriail"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "むせいふじょうたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "museifu jōtai",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "無政府状態"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "anarxiä",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "анархия"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaʼnaathɨppaʼtay",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "អនាធិបតេយ្យ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "無政府狀態",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mujeongbu sangtae",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "무정부 상태"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarşî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "anarhiya",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "анархия"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ʼa nā thi pa tai",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "ອະນາທິປະໄຕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarhija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "anarhija",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анархија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bezvlastie",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безвластие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarkija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "turekoretanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "anarxi",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "анархи"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "ānārší",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "آنارشي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "anārší",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "انارشي"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ânârši",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "آنارشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bi-dowlati",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "بیدولتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bezrząd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarhie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "anárxija",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ана́рхия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezvlástije",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безвла́стие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarkėjė"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ана̀рхија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бѐспра̄вље"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "беза́коње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бѐзвла̄шће"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anàrhija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bèsprāvlje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bezákonje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bèzvlāšće"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "arājika",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "අරාජික"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bezvládie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarhija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarquía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "anarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarkiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "anarxiya",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "анархия"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "behokimiyati",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "беҳокимиятӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "bedavlat-i",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "бедавлати"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "anarxiyä",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "анархия"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "à-naa-tí-bpà-dtai",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "อนาธิปไตย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarşi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarhiýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "anárxija",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ана́рхія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezvláddja",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безвла́ддя"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezurjáddja",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безуря́ддя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "anārkī",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "انارکی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "anarxiye",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "ئانارخىيە"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "hökümetsizlik",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "ھۆكۈمەتسىزلىك"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "anarxiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "hokimiyatsizlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "word": "tình trạng vô chính phủ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "anarkhye",
      "sense": "absence of any form of political authority or government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אַנאַרכיע"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "anárhija",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ана́рхия"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezrédie",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безре́дие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "word": "無政府狀態"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wúzhèngfǔ zhuàngtài",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "word": "无政府状态"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bezvládí"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zmatek"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "word": "anarhia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "word": "anarkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "anarkia",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "word": "ანარქია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anarchía",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναρχία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "anarkhía",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀναρχία"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stjórnleysi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anlathas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ainriail"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょうりょうばっこ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōryōbakko",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "word": "跳梁跋扈"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaʼnaathɨppaʼtay",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "word": "អនាធិបតេយ្យ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ʼa nā thi pa tai",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "word": "ອະນາທິປະໄຕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "anarhija",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анархија"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vanstyre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "harj-o-marj",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "word": "هرج و مرج"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "word": "anarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bezprawie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "swawola"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "word": "anarhie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "anárxija",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ана́рхия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezvlástije",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безвла́стие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ана̀рхија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anàrhija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anarquía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "anarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "à-naa-tí-bpà-dtai",
      "sense": "political disorder and confusion",
      "word": "อนาธิปไตย"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "anarchy"
  ],
  "word": "anarchy"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "anarchy/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “all senses”\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"nonanarchy\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “disorder”\", \"word\": \"order\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from New Latin\", \"English terms prefixed with an-\", \"English terms suffixed with -archy\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samogitian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Anarchism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anarchic\"}, {\"word\": \"anarchical\"}, {\"word\": \"anarchically\"}, {\"word\": \"anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"anarchist\"}, {\"word\": \"anarchize\"}, {\"word\": \"anarcho-\"}, {\"word\": \"anarchology\"}, {\"word\": \"anarchy of production\"}, {\"word\": \"anarchy symbol\"}, {\"word\": \"crypto anarchy\"}, {\"word\": \"cryptoanarchy\"}, {\"word\": \"cyberanarchy\"}, {\"word\": \"market anarchy\"}, {\"word\": \"relationship anarchy\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"anarchia\"}, \"expansion\": \"New Latin anarchia\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ἀναρχία\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"an-\", \"3\": \"-archy\"}, \"expansion\": \"By surface analysis, an- + -archy\", \"name\": \"surf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From New Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía). By surface analysis, an- + -archy.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"anarchies\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"anarchy (countable and uncountable, plural anarchies)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1876 [1840], Pierre Joseph Proudhon, “Chapter V, Part Second, § 2”, in Benjamin Tucker, transl., What Is Property?, translation of original in French, page 277:\", \"text\": \"La propriété et la royauté sont en démolition dès le commencement du monde ; comme l’homme cherche la justice dans l’égalité, la société cherche l’ordre dans l’anarchie.\\nAnarchie, absence de maître, de souverain, telle est la forme de gouvernement dont nous approchons tous les jours, et que l’habitude invétérée de prendre l’homme pour règle et sa volonté pour loi nous fait regarder comme le comble du désordre et l’expression du chaos.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1876 [1840], Pierre Joseph Proudhon, “Chapter V, Part Second, § 2”, in Benjamin Tucker, transl., What Is Property?, translation of original in French, page 277:\", \"text\": \"Le sens ordinairement attribué au mot anarchie est absence de principe, absence de règle ; d’où vient qu’on l’a fait synonyme de désordre.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Anarchy, a Journal of Order\", \"ref\": \"2002 [1850], Anselme Bellegarrigue, “Manifeste de l’Anarchie [Anarchist Manifesto]”, in Paul Sharkey, transl., L'anarchie, Journal de l'Ordre [Anarchy, a Journal of Order], number 1, translation of original in French:\", \"text\": \"Oui, l’anarchie c’est l’ordre; car, le gouvernement c’est la guerre civile.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.\"], \"links\": [[\"authorities\", \"authorities\"], [\"authoritative\", \"authoritative\"], [\"govern\", \"govern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990 [1873], Mikhail Bakunin, chapter VII, in Marshall Shatz, transl., Statism and Anarchy, translation of original in Russian:\", \"roman\": \"Svojeju polemikoju protiv nix my doveli ix do soznanija, što svoboda ili anarxija, t. je. volʹnaja organizacija rabočix mass snizu vverx, jestʹ okončatelʹnaja celʹ obščestvennovo razvitija, i što vsjakoje gosudarstvo, ne isključaja i ix narodnovo, jestʹ jarmo, značit s odnoj storony poroždajet despotizm, a s drugoj rabstvo.\\nOni govorjat, što takoje gosudarstvennoje jarmo-diktatura jestʹ neobxodimoje perexodnoje sredstvo dlja dostiženija polnejševo narodnovo osvoboždenija: anarxija ili svoboda — celʹ, gosudarstvo ili diktatura — sredstvo. Itak dlja osvoboždenija narodnyx mass nado ix sperva porabotitʹ.\", \"text\": \"Своею полемикою против них мы довели их до сознания, что свобода или анархия, т. е. вольная организация рабочих масс снизу вверх, есть окончательная цель общественного развития, и что всякое государство, не исключая и их народного, есть ярмо, значит с одной стороны порождает деспотизм, а с другой рабство.\\nОни говорят, что такое государственное ярмо-диктатура есть необходимое переходное средство для достижения полнейшего народного освобождения: анархия или свобода — цель, государство или диктатура — средство. Итак для освобождения народных масс надо их сперва поработить.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anarchism; the political theory that a community is best organized by the voluntary cooperation of individuals, rather than by a government, which is regarded as being coercive by nature.\"], \"links\": [[\"Anarchism\", \"anarchism\"], [\"theory\", \"theory\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"organized\", \"organize\"], [\"voluntary\", \"voluntary\"], [\"cooperation\", \"cooperation\"], [\"individual\", \"individual\"], [\"government\", \"government\"], [\"coercive\", \"coercive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) Anarchism; the political theory that a community is best organized by the voluntary cooperation of individuals, rather than by a government, which is regarded as being coercive by nature.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1819 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Masque of Anarchy. A Poem. […], London: Edward Moxon […], published 1832, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"And each dweller, panic-stricken,\\nFelt his heart with terror sicken\\nHearing the tempestuous cry\\nOf the triumph of Anarchy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1853, Leon Faucher, “IV.”, in Thomson Hankey, transl., Remarks on the Production of the Precious Metals, and on the Demonetization of Gold in Several Countries in Europe, 2nd revised edition, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., →OCLC, page 50:\", \"text\": \"Anarchy still reigns in this new country;—not only have the miners to defend their persons and their acquisitions against the incursions from Indian tribes; not only are crimes and offences common (lynch law maintaining a permitted existence instead of laws and police); but every one appears to hold his property by right of first comer: a miner choses the spot he likes best; a strong arm and a carbine, with a steady eye, are his title deeds. To seize upon a rich \\\"placer\\\" from a miner too weak to resist, is called in the slang of the district, to \\\"jump a claim.\\\" The President of the United States himself, stated in his last message, that \\\"The mineral lands should remain free to every citizen;\\\" and the Secretary of State has added, \\\"that the right of occupancy should be submitted only to such laws as the miners themselves thought fit to make.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government.\"], \"links\": [[\"chaotic\", \"chaotic\"], [\"absence\", \"absence\"], [\"political\", \"political\"], [\"authority\", \"authority\"], [\"government\", \"government\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It was total anarchy in the clothes shop on Black Friday as soon as they opened the doors.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1907 [1883], Friedrich Engels, chapter III, in Edward Aveling, transl., Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, translation of original in German, page 59:\", \"text\": \"Der Widerspruch zwischen gesellschaftlicher Produktion und kapitalistischer Aneignung stellt sich nun dar als Gegensatz zwischen der Organisation der Produktion in der einzelnen Fabrik und der Anarchie der Produktion in der ganzen Gesellschaft.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1949 May, Albert Einstein, “Why Socialism?”, in Monthly Review, number 1:\", \"text\": \"The economic anarchy of capitalist society as it exists today is, in my opinion, the real source of the evil. We see before us a huge community of producers the members of which are unceasingly striving to deprive each other of the fruits of their collective labor—not by force, but on the whole in faithful compliance with legally established rules. In this respect, it is important to realize that the means of production—that is to say, the entire productive capacity that is needed for producing consumer goods as well as additional capital goods—may legally be, and for the most part are, the private property of individuals.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Confusion in general; disorder.\"], \"links\": [[\"Confusion\", \"confusion\"], [\"disorder\", \"disorder\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæn.ə.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anarchy.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anarchy.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anarchy.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"ănʹär-kē\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɛən.ɑɹ.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɛːn.ɑɹ.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-anarchy.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-anarchy.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anarchy.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anarchy.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæn.ə.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"disorder\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anargie\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarki\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fawḍā\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَوْضَى\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fawḍawiyya\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَوْضَوِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lā sulṭa\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَا سُلْطَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anišxanutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"անիշխանություն\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarquía\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarxiya\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarkia\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"anárxija\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ана́рхія\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bjezuláddzje\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"безула́ддзе\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"anárhija\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ана́рхия\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bezvlástie\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"безвла́стие\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mang:mai.ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"မင်းမဲ့စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarquia\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"無政府狀態\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wúzhèngfǔ zhuàngtài\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"无政府状态\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchie\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bezvládí\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"anarki\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"regeringsloosheid\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarkio\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarĥio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarhia\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"stjórnarloysi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarkia\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchie\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchie\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarhiya\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarquía\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"anarkia\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"ანარქია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Anarchie\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anarchía\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αναρχία\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"anarkhía\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀναρχία\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"anárkhia\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"אָנַרְכְיָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktā\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"अराजकता\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarchia\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"stjórnleysi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarki\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anlathas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ainriail\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchia\"}, {\"alt\": \"むせいふじょうたい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"museifu jōtai\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"無政府状態\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"anarxiä\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"анархия\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼaʼnaathɨppaʼtay\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"អនាធិបតេយ្យ\"}, {\"alt\": \"無政府狀態\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mujeongbu sangtae\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"무정부 상태\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarşî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"anarhiya\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"анархия\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nā thi pa tai\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"ອະນາທິປະໄຕ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarhija\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchija\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"anarhija\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"анархија\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bezvlastie\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"безвластие\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarki\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarkija\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"turekoretanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"anarxi\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"анархи\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchie\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"anarki\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarquia\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ānārší\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"آنارشي\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"anārší\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"انارشي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ânârši\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"آنارشی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bi-dowlati\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"بیدولتی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bezrząd\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarquia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarhie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"anárxija\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ана́рхия\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bezvlástije\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"безвла́стие\"}, {\"code\": \"sgs\", \"lang\": \"Samogitian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarkėjė\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ана̀рхија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"бѐспра̄вље\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"беза́коње\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"бѐзвла̄шће\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anàrhija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bèsprāvlje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bezákonje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bèzvlāšće\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchìa\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"arājika\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"අරාජික\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchia\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bezvládie\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarhija\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarquía\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anarki\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarkiya\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"anarxiya\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"анархия\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"behokimiyati\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"беҳокимиятӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"bedavlat-i\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"бедавлати\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"anarxiyä\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"анархия\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"à-naa-tí-bpà-dtai\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"อนาธิปไตย\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarşi\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarhiýa\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"anárxija\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ана́рхія\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bezvláddja\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"безвла́ддя\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bezurjáddja\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"безуря́ддя\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"anārkī\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"انارکی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"anarxiye\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"ئانارخىيە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"hökümetsizlik\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"ھۆكۈمەتسىزلىك\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"anarxiya\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"hokimiyatsizlik\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"word\": \"tình trạng vô chính phủ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"anarkhye\", \"sense\": \"absence of any form of political authority or government\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"אַנאַרכיע\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"anárhija\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ана́рхия\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bezrédie\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"безре́дие\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarquia\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"word\": \"無政府狀態\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wúzhèngfǔ zhuàngtài\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"word\": \"无政府状态\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchie\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bezvládí\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zmatek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"anarki\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchie\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"word\": \"anarhia\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"word\": \"anarkia\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchie\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"anarkia\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"word\": \"ანარქია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Anarchie\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anarchía\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αναρχία\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"anarkhía\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀναρχία\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"stjórnleysi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anlathas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ainriail\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchia\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちょうりょうばっこ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chōryōbakko\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"word\": \"跳梁跋扈\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼaʼnaathɨppaʼtay\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"word\": \"អនាធិបតេយ្យ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nā thi pa tai\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"word\": \"ອະນາທິປະໄຕ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchia\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"anarhija\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"анархија\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarchie\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"anarki\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vanstyre\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"harj-o-marj\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"word\": \"هرج و مرج\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"word\": \"anarchia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bezprawie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"swawola\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarquia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"word\": \"anarhie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"anárxija\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ана́рхия\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bezvlástije\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"безвла́стие\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ана̀рхија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anàrhija\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarquía\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anarki\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"à-naa-tí-bpà-dtai\", \"sense\": \"political disorder and confusion\", \"word\": \"อนาธิปไตย\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"anarchy\"], \"word\": \"anarchy\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "anarchy",
  "trace": ""
}

"anarchy" meaning in English

Noun

Inflected forms