See agarwood in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for agarwood meaning in English (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "wood",
"alt1": "agar"
},
"expansion": "agar + wood",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dra",
"3": "*agil",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle-wood"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "அகில்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அகில் (akil)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "agar + wood. The element agar is ultimately from Dravidian, probably Tamil அகில் (akil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agarwoods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "agarwood (countable and uncountable, plural agarwoods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malvales order plants",
"orig": "en:Malvales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heartwood from trees of genus Aquilaria, especially Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. A. agallocha), infected with mold (Phialophora parasitica), which produce an aromatic resin in response to this infestation."
],
"id": "en-agarwood-en-noun-NXhxT6tP",
"links": [
[
"Heartwood",
"heartwood"
],
[
"Aquilaria",
"Aquilaria#Translingual"
],
[
"Aquilaria malaccensis",
"Aquilaria malaccensis#Translingual"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "agalloch"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "agallochum"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "agalwood"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "agilawood"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "aloewood"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "aloeswood"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "aloes"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "aquilawood"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "eaglewood"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "jinko"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "lignaloe"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "oud"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "gaharu"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "xylaloe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕūd",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُود"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَنْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quṭur",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُطُر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "halve",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "հալվե"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oguru",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "অগুরু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "agor",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "আগর"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agàl·loc"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cam⁴ hoeng¹",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "沉香"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénxiāng",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "沉香"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "agarpuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calamba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaharu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois d’aigle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "agalloche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adlerholz"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "agálokhon",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀγάλοχον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xulalóē",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξυλαλόη"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "agar",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अगर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kālāgrū",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कालागरू"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinkō",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "沈香"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chimhyang",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "침향"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "haluē",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "հալուէ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öd ağacı",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "عود آغاجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calambac"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeira de aloes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calambuco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalambák",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каламба́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alójnoje dérevo",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ало́йное де́рево"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orlínoje dérevo",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "орли́ное де́рево"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "agaru",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अगरु"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kālāguru",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कालागुरु"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāla",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काल"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "agáloco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "áloe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "örnträ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "kalamba"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "akil",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "அகில்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "agarugandhapu",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "అగరుగంధపు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grìt-sà-nǎa",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "กฤษณา"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a ga ru",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "ཨ་ག་རུ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "öd ağacı"
},
{
"code": "vgr",
"lang": "Vaghri",
"roman": "agar",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "અગર"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "trầm hương"
}
]
}
],
"word": "agarwood"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "wood",
"alt1": "agar"
},
"expansion": "agar + wood",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dra",
"3": "*agil",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle-wood"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "அகில்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அகில் (akil)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "agar + wood. The element agar is ultimately from Dravidian, probably Tamil அகில் (akil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agarwoods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "agarwood (countable and uncountable, plural agarwoods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Malvales order plants",
"en:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"Heartwood from trees of genus Aquilaria, especially Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. A. agallocha), infected with mold (Phialophora parasitica), which produce an aromatic resin in response to this infestation."
],
"links": [
[
"Heartwood",
"heartwood"
],
[
"Aquilaria",
"Aquilaria#Translingual"
],
[
"Aquilaria malaccensis",
"Aquilaria malaccensis#Translingual"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "agalloch"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "agallochum"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "agalwood"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "agilawood"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "aloewood"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "aloeswood"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "aloes"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "aquilawood"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "eaglewood"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "jinko"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "lignaloe"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "oud"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "gaharu"
},
{
"sense": "Aquilaria heartwood",
"word": "xylaloe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕūd",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُود"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَنْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quṭur",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُطُر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "halve",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "հալվե"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oguru",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "অগুরু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "agor",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "আগর"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agàl·loc"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cam⁴ hoeng¹",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "沉香"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénxiāng",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "沉香"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "agarpuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calamba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaharu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois d’aigle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "agalloche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adlerholz"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "agálokhon",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀγάλοχον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xulalóē",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξυλαλόη"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "agar",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अगर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kālāgrū",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कालागरू"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinkō",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "沈香"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chimhyang",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "침향"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "haluē",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "հալուէ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öd ağacı",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "عود آغاجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calambac"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeira de aloes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calambuco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalambák",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каламба́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alójnoje dérevo",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ало́йное де́рево"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orlínoje dérevo",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "орли́ное де́рево"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "agaru",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अगरु"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kālāguru",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कालागुरु"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāla",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काल"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "agáloco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "áloe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "örnträ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "kalamba"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "akil",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "அகில்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "agarugandhapu",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "అగరుగంధపు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grìt-sà-nǎa",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "กฤษณา"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a ga ru",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "ཨ་ག་རུ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "öd ağacı"
},
{
"code": "vgr",
"lang": "Vaghri",
"roman": "agar",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "અગર"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of heartwood",
"word": "trầm hương"
}
],
"word": "agarwood"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.