See adjuvant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"word": "adjuvant therapy"
},
{
"word": "Freund's adjuvant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adiuvāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin adiuvāns",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin adiuvāns, present participle of adiuvāre (“to help”), from ad (“to”) + iuvāre (“to help”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adjuvants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adjuvant (plural adjuvants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adjutant"
},
{
"word": "aid"
},
{
"word": "aidance"
},
{
"word": "aidant"
},
{
"word": "aide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper."
],
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"helper",
"helper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper. [from 16th c.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment. [from 18th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient. [from 19th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"pesticide",
"pesticide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself. [from mid 20th c.]"
],
"senseid": [
"en:agriculture"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Immunology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gay, Frederick P., Claypole, Edit J. (1914) “Specific Hyperleukocytosis: Studies In Typhoid Immunization”, in Archives of Internal Medicine, volume XIV, number 5, →DOI, →ISSN, retrieved 2020-04-16, pages 662–670",
"text": "The well-known tropic action of immune serum as an adjuvant to phagocytosis suggested early in our studies that we might here be dealing with a similar phenomenon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen."
],
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"immune",
"immune"
],
[
"antigen",
"antigen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen. [from 20th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "'ăj-ə-vənt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.vənt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accessory"
},
{
"word": "assistant"
},
{
"word": "attendant"
},
{
"word": "satellite"
},
{
"word": "secondary"
},
{
"word": "subordinate"
},
{
"word": "subservient"
},
{
"word": "subsidiary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "avustaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "apuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "assistentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "adjutantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "apumies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment",
"word": "adjuvantti"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pharmacology: additive that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adjuvans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pharmacology: additive that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient",
"word": "adjuvantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides",
"word": "liitännäisaine"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adiuwant"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "adjuvant"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "immunology: substance enhancing the immune response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adjuvans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immunology: substance enhancing the immune response",
"word": "adjuvantti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"adjuvant"
],
"word": "adjuvant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adjuvant meaning in English (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.