See adjuvant on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "adiuvāns" }, "expansion": "Latin adiuvāns", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin adiuvāns, present participle of adiuvāre (“to help”), from ad (“to”) + iuvāre (“to help”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjuvant", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Helping; helpful; assisting." ], "id": "en-adjuvant-en-adj-jPpiLxsK", "links": [ [ "Helping", "helping" ], [ "helpful", "helpful" ], [ "assisting", "assisting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Helping; helpful; assisting. [from 16th c.]" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "helpful", "word": "avustava" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "helpful", "word": "auttavainen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "helpful", "word": "tuki-" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "helpful", "word": "unterstützend" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "helpful", "word": "hilfreich" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "helpful", "word": "adyuvante" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of all Maladies, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 219:", "text": "Adjuvant chemotherapy, Carbone conjectured, could be the surgeon's little helper.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumor." ], "id": "en-adjuvant-en-adj-O8g8Fu6w", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "supplementary", "supplementary" ], [ "cancer", "cancer" ], [ "tumor", "tumor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumor. [from 19th c.]" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "24 76", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant", "word": "adjuvanttinen" }, { "_dis1": "24 76", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant", "word": "adjuvant" }, { "_dis1": "24 76", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant", "word": "adiuvante" }, { "_dis1": "24 76", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant", "word": "coadiuvante" }, { "_dis1": "24 76", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant", "word": "adjuvante" }, { "_dis1": "24 76", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant", "word": "adyuvante" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "'ăj-ə-vənt" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.vənt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ancillary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "complementary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "contributory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "extra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "supporting" } ], "wikipedia": [ "adjuvant" ], "word": "adjuvant" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adjuvancy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adjuvanted" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adjuvanticity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adjuvantly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adjuvant therapy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chemoadjuvant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coadjuvant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Freund's adjuvant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "immunoadjuvant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "neoadjuvant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "postneoadjuvant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "adiuvāns" }, "expansion": "Latin adiuvāns", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin adiuvāns, present participle of adiuvāre (“to help”), from ad (“to”) + iuvāre (“to help”).", "forms": [ { "form": "adjuvants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "adjuvant (plural adjuvants)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adjutant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aidance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aidant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aide" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 10 12 10 7 10 24 0 1 22 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 9 17 8 22 13 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 53 0 7 10 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper." ], "id": "en-adjuvant-en-noun-ElGu2gii", "links": [ [ "assistant", "assistant" ], [ "helper", "helper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper. [from 16th c.]" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "84 3 3 3 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone who helps or facilitates", "word": "avustaja" }, { "_dis1": "84 3 3 3 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone who helps or facilitates", "word": "apuri" }, { "_dis1": "84 3 3 3 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone who helps or facilitates", "word": "assistentti" }, { "_dis1": "84 3 3 3 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone who helps or facilitates", "word": "adjutantti" }, { "_dis1": "84 3 3 3 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone who helps or facilitates", "word": "apumies" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment." ], "id": "en-adjuvant-en-noun-5gU~VzOL", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment. [from 18th c.]" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 63 5 17 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment", "word": "adjuvantti" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmacology", "orig": "en:Pharmacology", "parents": [ "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 9 17 8 22 13 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient." ], "id": "en-adjuvant-en-noun--5oU~CjB", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "drug", "drug" ], [ "ingredient", "ingredient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient. [from 19th c.]" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 64 21 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pharmacology: additive that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "adjuvans" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 64 21 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pharmacology: additive that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient", "word": "adjuvantti" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "en:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 10 12 10 7 10 24 0 1 22 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 9 17 8 22 13 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself." ], "id": "en-adjuvant-en-noun-en:agriculture", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "pesticide", "pesticide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself. [from mid 20th c.]" ], "senseid": [ "en:agriculture" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 17 25 44 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides", "word": "liitännäisaine" }, { "_dis1": "4 17 25 44 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adiuwant" }, { "_dis1": "4 17 25 44 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "adjuvant" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 12 16 12 14 15 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 12 16 12 12 15 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 10 9 7 15 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 12 10 7 10 24 0 1 22 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 9 17 8 22 13 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 18 8 15 15 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 10 17 9 9 17 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 11 17 10 10 16 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 16 9 8 16 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 18 8 16 14 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 22 7 13 13 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 15 10 8 16 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 19 8 15 15 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Gay, Frederick P., Claypole, Edit J. (1914) “Specific Hyperleukocytosis: Studies In Typhoid Immunization”, in Archives of Internal Medicine, volume XIV, number 5, →DOI, →ISSN, retrieved 2020-04-16, pages 662–670", "text": "The well-known tropic action of immune serum as an adjuvant to phagocytosis suggested early in our studies that we might here be dealing with a similar phenomenon." } ], "glosses": [ "A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen." ], "id": "en-adjuvant-en-noun-9w2g~s7c", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "immune", "immune" ], [ "antigen", "antigen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology) A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen. [from 20th c.]" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 74", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "immunology: substance enhancing the immune response", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "adjuvans" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 74", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "immunology: substance enhancing the immune response", "word": "adjuvantti" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "'ăj-ə-vənt" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.vənt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "accessory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "assistant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "attendant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "satellite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "secondary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subordinate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subservient" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subsidiary" } ], "wikipedia": [ "adjuvant" ], "word": "adjuvant" } { "forms": [ { "form": "adjuvante", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "adjuvants", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "adjuvant (feminine adjuvante, masculine plural adjuvants, feminine plural adjuvantes)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "adjuvant" ], "id": "en-adjuvant-fr-adj-uZLIu2uO", "links": [ [ "adjuvant", "adjuvant#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.dʒy.vɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "adjuvant" } { "forms": [ { "form": "adjuvants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "adjuvant m (plural adjuvants)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "adjuvant" ], "id": "en-adjuvant-fr-noun-uZLIu2uO", "links": [ [ "adjuvant", "adjuvant#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.dʒy.vɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "adjuvant" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "adjuvant", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 9 10 9 7 9 21 0 1 28 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 12 10 7 10 24 0 1 22 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "adjuvō" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present active indicative of adjuvō" ], "id": "en-adjuvant-la-verb-CxeRP~~t", "links": [ [ "adjuvō", "adjuvo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "adjuvant" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "adjuvant" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French adjuvant", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "de", "3": "Adjuvant" }, "expansion": "German Adjuvant", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adjuvant or German Adjuvant.", "forms": [ { "form": "adjuvantă", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanți", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvante", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "adjuvant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanți", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvante", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanții", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvante", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanți", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvante", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "adjuvant m or n (feminine singular adjuvantă, masculine plural adjuvanți, feminine and neuter plural adjuvante)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "adjuvant" ], "id": "en-adjuvant-ro-adj-uZLIu2uO", "links": [ [ "adjuvant", "adjuvant#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "adjuvant" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "adjuvant" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French adjuvant", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "de", "3": "Adjuvant" }, "expansion": "German Adjuvant", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adjuvant or German Adjuvant.", "forms": [ { "form": "adjuvanți", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "adjuvant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un adjuvant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanți", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște adjuvanți", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanții", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui adjuvant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanți", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor adjuvanți", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "adjuvanți" }, "expansion": "adjuvant m (plural adjuvanți)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "adjuvanților", "gpi": "adjuvanți", "gsd": "adjuvantului", "gsi": "adjuvant", "n": "", "npd": "adjuvanții", "npi": "adjuvanți", "nsd": "adjuvantul", "nsi": "adjuvant", "vp": "adjuvanților", "vs": "adjuvantule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "adjuvant" ], "id": "en-adjuvant-ro-noun-uZLIu2uO", "links": [ [ "adjuvant", "adjuvant#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "adjuvant" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "adiuvāns" }, "expansion": "Latin adiuvāns", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin adiuvāns, present participle of adiuvāre (“to help”), from ad (“to”) + iuvāre (“to help”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjuvant", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Helping; helpful; assisting." ], "links": [ [ "Helping", "helping" ], [ "helpful", "helpful" ], [ "assisting", "assisting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Helping; helpful; assisting. [from 16th c.]" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of all Maladies, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 219:", "text": "Adjuvant chemotherapy, Carbone conjectured, could be the surgeon's little helper.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumor." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "supplementary", "supplementary" ], [ "cancer", "cancer" ], [ "tumor", "tumor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumor. [from 19th c.]" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "'ăj-ə-vənt" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.vənt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ancillary" }, { "word": "complementary" }, { "word": "contributory" }, { "word": "extra" }, { "word": "supporting" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "helpful", "word": "avustava" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "helpful", "word": "auttavainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "helpful", "word": "tuki-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "helpful", "word": "unterstützend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "helpful", "word": "hilfreich" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "helpful", "word": "adyuvante" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant", "word": "adjuvanttinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant", "word": "adjuvant" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant", "word": "adiuvante" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant", "word": "coadiuvante" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant", "word": "adjuvante" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant", "word": "adyuvante" } ], "wikipedia": [ "adjuvant" ], "word": "adjuvant" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "adjuvancy" }, { "word": "adjuvanted" }, { "word": "adjuvanticity" }, { "word": "adjuvantly" }, { "word": "adjuvant therapy" }, { "word": "chemoadjuvant" }, { "word": "coadjuvant" }, { "word": "Freund's adjuvant" }, { "word": "immunoadjuvant" }, { "word": "neoadjuvant" }, { "word": "postneoadjuvant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "adiuvāns" }, "expansion": "Latin adiuvāns", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin adiuvāns, present participle of adiuvāre (“to help”), from ad (“to”) + iuvāre (“to help”).", "forms": [ { "form": "adjuvants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "adjuvant (plural adjuvants)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "adjutant" }, { "word": "aid" }, { "word": "aidance" }, { "word": "aidant" }, { "word": "aide" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper." ], "links": [ [ "assistant", "assistant" ], [ "helper", "helper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper. [from 16th c.]" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment. [from 18th c.]" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Pharmacology" ], "glosses": [ "An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "drug", "drug" ], [ "ingredient", "ingredient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient. [from 19th c.]" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself." ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "pesticide", "pesticide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself. [from mid 20th c.]" ], "senseid": [ "en:agriculture" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Immunology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Gay, Frederick P., Claypole, Edit J. (1914) “Specific Hyperleukocytosis: Studies In Typhoid Immunization”, in Archives of Internal Medicine, volume XIV, number 5, →DOI, →ISSN, retrieved 2020-04-16, pages 662–670", "text": "The well-known tropic action of immune serum as an adjuvant to phagocytosis suggested early in our studies that we might here be dealing with a similar phenomenon." } ], "glosses": [ "A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "immune", "immune" ], [ "antigen", "antigen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology) A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen. [from 20th c.]" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "'ăj-ə-vənt" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.vənt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "accessory" }, { "word": "assistant" }, { "word": "attendant" }, { "word": "satellite" }, { "word": "secondary" }, { "word": "subordinate" }, { "word": "subservient" }, { "word": "subsidiary" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone who helps or facilitates", "word": "avustaja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone who helps or facilitates", "word": "apuri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone who helps or facilitates", "word": "assistentti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone who helps or facilitates", "word": "adjutantti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone who helps or facilitates", "word": "apumies" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment", "word": "adjuvantti" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pharmacology: additive that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "adjuvans" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pharmacology: additive that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient", "word": "adjuvantti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides", "word": "liitännäisaine" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adiuwant" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "adjuvant" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "immunology: substance enhancing the immune response", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "adjuvans" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "immunology: substance enhancing the immune response", "word": "adjuvantti" } ], "wikipedia": [ "adjuvant" ], "word": "adjuvant" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "adjuvante", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "adjuvants", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "adjuvant (feminine adjuvante, masculine plural adjuvants, feminine plural adjuvantes)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "adjuvant" ], "links": [ [ "adjuvant", "adjuvant#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.dʒy.vɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "adjuvant" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "adjuvants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "adjuvant m (plural adjuvants)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "adjuvant" ], "links": [ [ "adjuvant", "adjuvant#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.dʒy.vɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-adjuvant.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "adjuvant" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "adjuvant", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms spelled with J", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "adjuvō" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present active indicative of adjuvō" ], "links": [ [ "adjuvō", "adjuvo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "adjuvant" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms borrowed from German", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from German" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "adjuvant" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French adjuvant", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "de", "3": "Adjuvant" }, "expansion": "German Adjuvant", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adjuvant or German Adjuvant.", "forms": [ { "form": "adjuvantă", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanți", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvante", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "adjuvant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanți", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvante", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanții", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvante", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanți", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvante", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "adjuvant m or n (feminine singular adjuvantă, masculine plural adjuvanți, feminine and neuter plural adjuvante)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "adjuvant" ], "links": [ [ "adjuvant", "adjuvant#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "adjuvant" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms borrowed from German", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from German" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "adjuvant" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French adjuvant", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "de", "3": "Adjuvant" }, "expansion": "German Adjuvant", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adjuvant or German Adjuvant.", "forms": [ { "form": "adjuvanți", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "adjuvant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un adjuvant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanți", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște adjuvanți", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanții", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui adjuvant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanți", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor adjuvanți", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "adjuvantule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "adjuvanților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "adjuvanți" }, "expansion": "adjuvant m (plural adjuvanți)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "adjuvanților", "gpi": "adjuvanți", "gsd": "adjuvantului", "gsi": "adjuvant", "n": "", "npd": "adjuvanții", "npi": "adjuvanți", "nsd": "adjuvantul", "nsi": "adjuvant", "vp": "adjuvanților", "vs": "adjuvantule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "adjuvant" ], "links": [ [ "adjuvant", "adjuvant#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "adjuvant" }
Download raw JSONL data for adjuvant meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.