See adjuvant on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for adjuvant meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adminisphere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "administratively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "administrativeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "administrativia"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medicoadministrative"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subadministrative"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adiuvāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to help"
},
"expansion": "adiuvāre (“to help”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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"3": "",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin adiuvāns, present participle of adiuvāre (“to help”), from ad (“to”) + iuvāre (“to help”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Helping; helpful; assisting. [from 16th c.]",
"Helping; helpful; assisting."
],
"id": "en-adjuvant-en-adj-rDjBliiE",
"links": [
[
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"helping"
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[
"helpful",
"helpful"
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[
"assisting",
"assisting"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"Helping; helpful; assisting. [from 16th c.]"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpful",
"word": "avustava"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpful",
"word": "auttavainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpful",
"word": "tuki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helpful",
"word": "unterstützend"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helpful",
"word": "hilfreich"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Medicine",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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{
"ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of all Maladies, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 219",
"text": "Adjuvant chemotherapy, Carbone conjectured, could be the surgeon's little helper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumour. [from 19th c.]",
"Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumour."
],
"id": "en-adjuvant-en-adj-FPuZlhrl",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"supplementary",
"supplementary"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumour. [from 19th c.]"
],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "'ăj-ə-vənt"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ancillary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "complementary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contributory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supporting"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant",
"word": "adjuvanttinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant",
"word": "adjuvant"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant",
"word": "adiuvante"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant",
"word": "coadiuvante"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant",
"word": "adjuvante"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant",
"word": "adyuvante"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"adjuvant"
],
"word": "adjuvant"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adjuvant therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Freund's adjuvant"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin adiuvāns, present participle of adiuvāre (“to help”), from ad (“to”) + iuvāre (“to help”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adjuvants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "adjuvant (plural adjuvants)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adjutant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aidance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aidant"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aide"
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],
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper. [from 16th c.]",
"Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper."
],
"id": "en-adjuvant-en-noun-4wL3qHp2",
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"assistant"
],
[
"helper",
"helper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper. [from 16th c.]"
],
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{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 3 6",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "avustaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "apuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "assistentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "adjutantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "apumies"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment. [from 18th c.]",
"Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment. [from 18th c.]"
],
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"sciences"
],
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{
"_dis1": "3 66 6 16 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment",
"word": "adjuvantti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Biology",
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"name": "English undefined derivations",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient. [from 19th c.]",
"An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient."
],
"id": "en-adjuvant-en-noun-Mk5tzMwz",
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient. [from 19th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 63 21 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pharmacology: additive that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adjuvans"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 63 21 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pharmacology: additive that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient",
"word": "adjuvantti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself. [from mid 20th c.]",
"An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself."
],
"id": "en-adjuvant-en-noun-en:agriculture",
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[
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[
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"pesticide"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself. [from mid 20th c.]"
],
"senseid": [
"en:agriculture"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
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{
"_dis1": "4 17 25 46 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides",
"word": "liitännäisaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 25 46 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adiuwant"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 25 46 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "adjuvant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Immunology",
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"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"ref": "Gay, Frederick P., Claypole, Edit J. (1914) “Specific Hyperleukocytosis: Studies In Typhoid Immunization”, in Archives of Internal Medicine, volume XIV, number 5, →DOI, →ISSN, retrieved 2020-04-16, pages 662–670",
"text": "The well-known tropic action of immune serum as an adjuvant to phagocytosis suggested early in our studies that we might here be dealing with a similar phenomenon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen. [from 20th c.]",
"A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen."
],
"id": "en-adjuvant-en-noun-ujMQIGON",
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"immune",
"immune"
],
[
"antigen",
"antigen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen. [from 20th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 8 8 72",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 8 8 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immunology: substance enhancing the immune response",
"word": "adjuvantti"
}
]
}
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{
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"word": "accessory"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attendant"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "satellite"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secondary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subordinate"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subservient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subsidiary"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "adjuvant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "adjuvante",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"form": "adjuvants",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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{
"form": "adjuvantes",
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
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]
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],
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"ipa": "/a.dʒy.vɑ̃/"
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{
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{
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],
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{
"word": "adjuvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-adjuvant-la-verb-CxeRP~~t",
"links": [
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],
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Adjuvant"
},
"expansion": "German Adjuvant",
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}
],
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{
"form": "adjuvantă",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanți",
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]
},
{
"form": "adjuvante",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantele",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvant",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "adjuvante",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adjuvant m or n (feminine singular adjuvantă, masculine plural adjuvanți, feminine and neuter plural adjuvante)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjuvant"
],
"id": "en-adjuvant-ro-adj-uZLIu2uO",
"links": [
[
"adjuvant",
"adjuvant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "adjuvant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adjuvant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French adjuvant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adjuvant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French adjuvant",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Adjuvant"
},
"expansion": "German Adjuvant",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adjuvant or German Adjuvant.",
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{
"form": "adjuvanți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un adjuvant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște adjuvanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui adjuvant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor adjuvanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "adjuvanți"
},
"expansion": "adjuvant m (plural adjuvanți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "adjuvanților",
"gpi": "adjuvanți",
"gsd": "adjuvantului",
"gsi": "adjuvant",
"n": "",
"npd": "adjuvanții",
"npi": "adjuvanți",
"nsd": "adjuvantul",
"nsi": "adjuvant",
"vp": "adjuvanților",
"vs": "adjuvantule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjuvant"
],
"id": "en-adjuvant-ro-noun-uZLIu2uO",
"links": [
[
"adjuvant",
"adjuvant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "adjuvant"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adminisphere"
},
{
"word": "administratively"
},
{
"word": "administrativeness"
},
{
"word": "administrativia"
},
{
"word": "medicoadministrative"
},
{
"word": "subadministrative"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adiuvāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin adiuvāns",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adiuvāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to help"
},
"expansion": "adiuvāre (“to help”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "",
"4": "to"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuvāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to help"
},
"expansion": "iuvāre (“to help”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin adiuvāns, present participle of adiuvāre (“to help”), from ad (“to”) + iuvāre (“to help”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjuvant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Helping; helpful; assisting. [from 16th c.]",
"Helping; helpful; assisting."
],
"links": [
[
"Helping",
"helping"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"assisting",
"assisting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Helping; helpful; assisting. [from 16th c.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of all Maladies, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 219",
"text": "Adjuvant chemotherapy, Carbone conjectured, could be the surgeon's little helper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumour. [from 19th c.]",
"Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumour."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"supplementary",
"supplementary"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumour. [from 19th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.vənt/"
},
{
"enpr": "'ăj-ə-vənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancillary"
},
{
"word": "complementary"
},
{
"word": "contributory"
},
{
"word": "extra"
},
{
"word": "supporting"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpful",
"word": "avustava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpful",
"word": "auttavainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpful",
"word": "tuki-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helpful",
"word": "unterstützend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helpful",
"word": "hilfreich"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant",
"word": "adjuvanttinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant",
"word": "adjuvant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant",
"word": "adiuvante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant",
"word": "coadiuvante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant",
"word": "adjuvante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: involving an adjuvant",
"word": "adyuvante"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"adjuvant"
],
"word": "adjuvant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adjuvant therapy"
},
{
"word": "Freund's adjuvant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adiuvāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin adiuvāns",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"4": "to help"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "to"
},
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "to help"
},
"expansion": "iuvāre (“to help”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin adiuvāns, present participle of adiuvāre (“to help”), from ad (“to”) + iuvāre (“to help”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adjuvants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adjuvant (plural adjuvants)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "adjutant"
},
{
"word": "aid"
},
{
"word": "aidance"
},
{
"word": "aidant"
},
{
"word": "aide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper. [from 16th c.]",
"Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper."
],
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"helper",
"helper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper. [from 16th c.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment. [from 18th c.]",
"Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment. [from 18th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient. [from 19th c.]",
"An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
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[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient. [from 19th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself. [from mid 20th c.]",
"An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"pesticide",
"pesticide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself. [from mid 20th c.]"
],
"senseid": [
"en:agriculture"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Immunology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gay, Frederick P., Claypole, Edit J. (1914) “Specific Hyperleukocytosis: Studies In Typhoid Immunization”, in Archives of Internal Medicine, volume XIV, number 5, →DOI, →ISSN, retrieved 2020-04-16, pages 662–670",
"text": "The well-known tropic action of immune serum as an adjuvant to phagocytosis suggested early in our studies that we might here be dealing with a similar phenomenon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen. [from 20th c.]",
"A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen."
],
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"immune",
"immune"
],
[
"antigen",
"antigen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen. [from 20th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.vənt/"
},
{
"enpr": "'ăj-ə-vənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accessory"
},
{
"word": "assistant"
},
{
"word": "attendant"
},
{
"word": "satellite"
},
{
"word": "secondary"
},
{
"word": "subordinate"
},
{
"word": "subservient"
},
{
"word": "subsidiary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "avustaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "apuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "assistentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "adjutantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who helps or facilitates",
"word": "apumies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment",
"word": "adjuvantti"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pharmacology: additive that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adjuvans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pharmacology: additive that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient",
"word": "adjuvantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides",
"word": "liitännäisaine"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adiuwant"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "adjuvant"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "immunology: substance enhancing the immune response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adjuvans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immunology: substance enhancing the immune response",
"word": "adjuvantti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"adjuvant"
],
"word": "adjuvant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "adjuvante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adjuvant (feminine adjuvante, masculine plural adjuvants, feminine plural adjuvantes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adjuvant"
],
"links": [
[
"adjuvant",
"adjuvant#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dʒy.vɑ̃/"
},
{
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],
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{
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],
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[
"adjuvant",
"adjuvant#English"
]
],
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]
}
],
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},
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{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms spelled with J",
"Latin verb forms"
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"adjuvō",
"adjuvo#Latin"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "adjuvant"
}
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{
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],
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{
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanți",
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "adjuvante",
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"feminine",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "adjuvant",
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},
{
"form": "adjuvantă",
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},
{
"form": "adjuvanți",
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantul",
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanții",
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]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantele",
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"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "adjuvant",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantelor",
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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[
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]
],
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}
],
"word": "adjuvant"
}
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},
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},
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"form": "un adjuvant",
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]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantul",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "adjuvanți",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște adjuvanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanții",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvant",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui adjuvant",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantului",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor adjuvanți",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvanților",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adjuvantule",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
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"form": "adjuvanților",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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],
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"vs": "adjuvantule",
"vs2": ""
},
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"adjuvant",
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]
],
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]
}
],
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.