See abortive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "First attested in 1382, with the meaning \"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).",
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"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "Thou elvish-marked, abortive, rooting hog!",
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"(obsolete) Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural."
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"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortti-"
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{
"_dis1": "59 8 4 9 8 5 7",
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"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "vorzeitig"
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"Coming to nothing; failing in its effect. ."
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"word": "aborta"
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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{
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"code": "nl",
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"lang_code": "nl",
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "abortiivinen"
},
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "unvollkommen"
},
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "rudimentär"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 82 2 4 3 1",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "verkümmert"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 82 2 4 3 1",
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "vorzeitig"
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{
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{
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{
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"sense": "causing abortion",
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],
"word": "abortif"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 5 57 10 6 2",
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "causing abortion",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 5 57 10 6 2",
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"sense": "causing abortion",
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 5 57 10 6 2",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "causing abortion",
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{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "aborcyjny"
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{
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"code": "pt",
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"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
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{
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{
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"(medicine) Cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease)."
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{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 6 50 12 3",
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"ref": "2025 October 29, James Steward tells Joe Campbell, “Thriving on the stock exchange”, in RAIL, number 1047, page 46:",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortti-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abgetrieben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "vorzeitig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "aborcyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nespolučliv",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "несполучлив"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "vruchteloos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "tevergeefs"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "aborta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "hyödytön"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "erfolglos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "wirkungslos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "fruchtlos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "fehlgeschlagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "misslungen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "nutzlos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "vergebens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "vergeblich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "Fehl-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "gescheitert"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ekbólimos",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "ἐκβόλιμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "abortív"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sätsız",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "сәтсіз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "nätijesız",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "нәтижесіз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "aäqsyz",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "аяқсыз"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "fruktesløs"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "nytteløs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "بی نتیجه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "nieudany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "propalo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "neuspjelo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "izjalovljeno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "fracasado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "frustrado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "malogrado"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "rudimentair"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "surkastunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "abortiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abortive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "unvollkommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "rudimentär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "verkümmert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "vorzeitig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "abortív"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortiu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abortiva"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avortiu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avortiva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "afdrijvend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abortive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abtreibend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortív"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "aborcyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortífero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "amblótico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "gestopt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "katkaiseva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abortive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "abbrechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "abortív"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "medicine: having a short and mild progression",
"word": "abortív"
}
],
"word": "abortive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Abortion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abortif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abortif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abortif"
},
"expansion": "Old French abortif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abortīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "causing abortion"
},
"expansion": "Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1382, with the meaning \"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abortives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abortive (plural abortives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Attested from around (1150 to 1350) until the mid 18ᵗʰ century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion."
],
"links": [
[
"prematurely",
"prematurely"
],
[
"abortion",
"abortion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Attested from the early 17ᵗʰ century until the early 18ᵗʰ century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fruitless effort."
],
"links": [
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fruitless effort."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A medicine that causes abortion, an abortifacient."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abortion",
"abortion"
],
[
"abortifacient",
"abortifacient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A medicine that causes abortion, an abortifacient."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
48
]
],
"ref": "1897 August 7, E. Viko, “On the Treatment of Typhoid Fever”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 29, number 6, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 274:",
"text": "Naphthalin was praised by Rosbach as an abortive in typhoid fever; Kraemer in 1886, Wilcox in 1887, Sehwald in 1889 and Wolff of Philadelphia in 1891 confirmed Rosbach's observations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medicine or treatment acting to halt or slow the progress of a disease."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A medicine or treatment acting to halt or slow the progress of a disease."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "saqṭ",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَقْط"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "saʔṭ",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سقط"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"word": "abortti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abtreibung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Interruptio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aborto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fruitless effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfolglosigkeit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortiu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"word": "keskeytyslääke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"word": "aborttilääke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abtreibungsmittel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"word": "amblótico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
}
],
"word": "abortive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Abortion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abortif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abortif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abortif"
},
"expansion": "Old French abortif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abortīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "causing abortion"
},
"expansion": "Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1382, with the meaning \"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abortives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abortiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abortived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abortived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abortive (third-person singular simple present abortives, present participle abortiving, simple past and past participle abortived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Attested only in the 17ᵗʰ century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause an abortion; to render without fruit."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cause an abortion; to render without fruit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abortive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abortive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abortive meaning in English (29.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.