See abortive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abortively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abortiveness"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"args": {
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"3": "abortif"
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"expansion": "Middle English abortif",
"name": "inh"
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"2": "fro",
"3": "abortif"
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"expansion": "Old French abortif",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abortīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "causing abortion"
},
"expansion": "Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1382, with the meaning \"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abortive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abortive",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "abortive (comparative more abortive, superlative most abortive)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"text": "an abortive child",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "Thou elvish-marked, abortive, rooting hog!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural."
],
"id": "en-abortive-en-adj-MQS1cFf6",
"links": [
[
"abortion",
"abortion"
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[
"prematurely",
"prematurely"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 11 6 9 11 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 6 9 11 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "abortif"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 6 9 11 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abgetrieben"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 6 9 11 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "vorzeitig"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 6 9 11 6 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 6 9 11 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "aborcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 11 6 9 11 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortivo"
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{
"_dis1": "54 11 6 9 11 6 3",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortivo"
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{
"text": "an abortive attempt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, published 1799:",
"text": "[…] and with utter loss of being / Threatens him, plung'd in that abortive gulf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella:",
"text": "The king in vain excused his hasty retreats and abortive enterprises",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 April 9, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields:",
"text": "He made a salutation, or, to speak nearer the truth, an ill-defined, abortive attempt at curtsy.",
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],
"glosses": [
"Coming to nothing; failing in its effect. ."
],
"id": "en-abortive-en-adj-rK3Gyz4p",
"links": [
[
"Coming to nothing",
"come to nothing"
],
[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miscarrying"
},
{
"word": "fruitless"
},
{
"word": "unsuccessful"
},
{
"word": "useless"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nespolučliv",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "несполучлив"
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{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "vruchteloos"
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{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "tevergeefs"
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{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "aborta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "hyödytön"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "erfolglos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "wirkungslos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "fruchtlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "fehlgeschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "misslungen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "nutzlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "vergebens"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "vergeblich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "Fehl-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "gescheitert"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ekbólimos",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "ἐκβόλιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "abortív"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "fruktesløs"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "nb",
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"word": "nytteløs"
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{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "بی نتیجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "nieudany"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 46 14 5 16 10 4",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "propalo"
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{
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"word": "neuspjelo"
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"word": "izjalovljeno"
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"word": "fracasado"
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"word": "frustrado"
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"word": "malogrado"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "an abortive organ",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "an abortive stamen",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "an abortive ovule",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile."
],
"id": "en-abortive-en-adj-QwjnRFEd",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
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[
"Imperfectly",
"imperfectly"
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[
"rudimentary",
"rudimentary"
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[
"sterile",
"sterile"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 78 2 6 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "rudimentair"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 78 2 6 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "surkastunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 78 2 6 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "abortiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 78 2 6 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortif"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 78 2 6 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "abortive"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 78 2 6 4 1",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "unvollkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 78 2 6 4 1",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "rudimentär"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 78 2 6 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "verkümmert"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 78 2 6 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "vorzeitig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 78 2 6 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "abortív"
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"word": "abortiv"
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Pharmaceutical effects",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical effects",
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"Medicine",
"Biology",
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{
"_dis": "6 6 6 25 9 5 1 13 1 18 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Abortion",
"orig": "en:Abortion",
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{
"ref": "1809, Bartholomew Parr, Medical Dictionary:",
"text": "abortive medicines",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May, Carla Sebastiania, Ludovica Curcioa, Marcella Ciulloa, Deborah Crucianib, Silvia Crottib, Cristina Pescab, Martina Torricellia, Martina Sebastianellia, Andrea Felicic, Massimo Biagetti, “A multi-screening Fast qPCR approach to the identification of abortive agents in ruminants”, in Journal of Microbiological Methods, volume 148, →DOI, page 12:",
"text": "Each country may have a different prevalence of infectious abortive agents. The most common agents of abortion in cattle are Brucella spp., Campylobacter spp., Chlamydiaceae, Coxiella burnetii, Leptospira spp., […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pharmacology, rare) Causing abortion; abortifacient."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
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"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
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{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "abortiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avortiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "avortiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "afdrijvend"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortif"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abortive"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abtreibend"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortív"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "aborcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortífero"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "amblótico"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 7 51 12 7 3",
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"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
}
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{
"text": "abortive treatment of typhoid fever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December, David C. Sheridan, Garth D. Meckler, “Inpatient Pediatric Migraine Treatment: Does Choice of Abortive Therapy Affect Length of Stay?”, in The Journal of Pediatrics, volume 179, →DOI, page 211:",
"text": "Even with prophylaxis, children often experience episodic breakthrough headaches that require abortive treatment. […] Abortive therapies in the ED include dopamine antagonists and anti-inflammatory agents.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-abortive-en-adj-rCM4jkkL",
"links": [
[
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"medicine"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease)."
],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 18 10 6 45 12 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "gestopt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 10 6 45 12 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "katkaiseva"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 10 6 45 12 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortif"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 10 6 45 12 4",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abortive"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 10 6 45 12 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "abbrechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 10 6 45 12 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 10 6 45 12 4",
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"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "abortív"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 18 10 6 45 12 4",
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"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
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}
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
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[
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"short"
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[
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"mild"
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[
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[
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"pronounced"
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[
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],
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],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "4 14 9 6 18 45 3",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "medicine: having a short and mild progression",
"word": "abortív"
}
]
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"text": "abortive vellum",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-abortive-en-adj-U-E9PfhB"
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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],
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}
{
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"expansion": "Middle English abortif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abortif"
},
"expansion": "Old French abortif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abortīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "causing abortion"
},
"expansion": "Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1382, with the meaning \"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).",
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
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{
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[
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"(obsolete) Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion."
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],
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{
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"code": "ar",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 12 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saʔṭ",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سقط"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"word": "abortti"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abort"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abtreibung"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Interruptio"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aborto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 12 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A fruitless effort."
],
"id": "en-abortive-en-noun-19KOzL9V",
"links": [
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fruitless effort."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruitless effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfolglosigkeit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A medicine that causes abortion, an abortifacient."
],
"id": "en-abortive-en-noun-9tDNkP1c",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abortion",
"abortion"
],
[
"abortifacient",
"abortifacient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A medicine that causes abortion, an abortifacient."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 2 64 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 64 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"word": "keskeytyslääke"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 64 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"word": "aborttilääke"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 64 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abtreibungsmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 64 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 64 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 64 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"word": "amblótico"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 64 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 2 64 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 August 7, E. Viko, “On the Treatment of Typhoid Fever”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 29, number 6, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 274:",
"text": "Naphthalin was praised by Rosbach as an abortive in typhoid fever; Kraemer in 1886, Wilcox in 1887, Sehwald in 1889 and Wolff of Philadelphia in 1891 confirmed Rosbach's observations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medicine or treatment acting to halt or slow the progress of a disease."
],
"id": "en-abortive-en-noun-eKM7YZVK",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A medicine or treatment acting to halt or slow the progress of a disease."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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],
"word": "abortive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abortif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abortif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abortif"
},
"expansion": "Old French abortif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abortīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "causing abortion"
},
"expansion": "Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1382, with the meaning \"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abortives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abortiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abortived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abortived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "abortive (third-person singular simple present abortives, present participle abortiving, simple past and past participle abortived)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause an abortion; to render without fruit."
],
"id": "en-abortive-en-verb-z12DIFAX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cause an abortion; to render without fruit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "abortive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Abortion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abortively"
},
{
"word": "abortiveness"
},
{
"word": "antiabortive"
},
{
"word": "nonabortive"
},
{
"word": "postabortive"
},
{
"word": "subabortive"
},
{
"word": "unabortive"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abortif"
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"expansion": "Middle English abortif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abortif"
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"expansion": "Old French abortif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abortīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "causing abortion"
},
"expansion": "Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1382, with the meaning \"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abortive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abortive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abortive (comparative more abortive, superlative most abortive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an abortive child",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "Thou elvish-marked, abortive, rooting hog!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural."
],
"links": [
[
"abortion",
"abortion"
],
[
"prematurely",
"prematurely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an abortive attempt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, published 1799:",
"text": "[…] and with utter loss of being / Threatens him, plung'd in that abortive gulf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella:",
"text": "The king in vain excused his hasty retreats and abortive enterprises",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 April 9, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields:",
"text": "He made a salutation, or, to speak nearer the truth, an ill-defined, abortive attempt at curtsy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coming to nothing; failing in its effect. ."
],
"links": [
[
"Coming to nothing",
"come to nothing"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miscarrying"
},
{
"word": "fruitless"
},
{
"word": "unsuccessful"
},
{
"word": "useless"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an abortive organ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an abortive stamen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an abortive ovule",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"Imperfectly",
"imperfectly"
],
[
"rudimentary",
"rudimentary"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Pharmaceutical effects"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1809, Bartholomew Parr, Medical Dictionary:",
"text": "abortive medicines",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May, Carla Sebastiania, Ludovica Curcioa, Marcella Ciulloa, Deborah Crucianib, Silvia Crottib, Cristina Pescab, Martina Torricellia, Martina Sebastianellia, Andrea Felicic, Massimo Biagetti, “A multi-screening Fast qPCR approach to the identification of abortive agents in ruminants”, in Journal of Microbiological Methods, volume 148, →DOI, page 12:",
"text": "Each country may have a different prevalence of infectious abortive agents. The most common agents of abortion in cattle are Brucella spp., Campylobacter spp., Chlamydiaceae, Coxiella burnetii, Leptospira spp., […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing abortion; abortifacient."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"abortion",
"abortion"
],
[
"abortifacient",
"abortifacient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pharmacology, rare) Causing abortion; abortifacient."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abortive treatment of typhoid fever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December, David C. Sheridan, Garth D. Meckler, “Inpatient Pediatric Migraine Treatment: Does Choice of Abortive Therapy Affect Length of Stay?”, in The Journal of Pediatrics, volume 179, →DOI, page 211:",
"text": "Even with prophylaxis, children often experience episodic breakthrough headaches that require abortive treatment. […] Abortive therapies in the ED include dopamine antagonists and anti-inflammatory agents.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease)."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Having a short and mild progression, without pronounced symptoms."
],
"links": [
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"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
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"progression"
],
[
"pronounced",
"pronounced"
],
[
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"symptom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of a disease) Having a short and mild progression, without pronounced symptoms."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abortive vellum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made from the skin of a still-born animal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortti-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abgetrieben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "vorzeitig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "aborcyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "produced by abortion; born prematurely",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nespolučliv",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "несполучлив"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "vruchteloos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "tevergeefs"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "aborta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "hyödytön"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "erfolglos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "wirkungslos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "fruchtlos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "fehlgeschlagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "misslungen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "nutzlos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "vergebens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "vergeblich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "Fehl-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "gescheitert"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ekbólimos",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "ἐκβόλιμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "abortív"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "fruktesløs"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "nytteløs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "بی نتیجه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "nieudany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "propalo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "neuspjelo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "izjalovljeno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "fracasado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "frustrado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coming to naught; fruitless",
"word": "malogrado"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "rudimentair"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "surkastunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "abortiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abortive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "unvollkommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "rudimentär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "verkümmert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "vorzeitig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "abortív"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortiu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abortiva"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avortiu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avortiva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "afdrijvend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abortive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abtreibend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortív"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "aborcyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortífero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "amblótico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "gestopt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "katkaiseva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abortive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "abbrechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "abortív"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medicine: cutting short",
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: having a short and mild progression",
"word": "abortív"
}
],
"word": "abortive"
}
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"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Abortion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Old French abortif",
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"4": "",
"5": "causing abortion"
},
"expansion": "Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1382, with the meaning \"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).",
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"form": "abortives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion."
],
"links": [
[
"prematurely",
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[
"abortion",
"abortion"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fruitless effort."
],
"links": [
[
"fruitless",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fruitless effort."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A medicine that causes abortion, an abortifacient."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abortion",
"abortion"
],
[
"abortifacient",
"abortifacient"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A medicine that causes abortion, an abortifacient."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 August 7, E. Viko, “On the Treatment of Typhoid Fever”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 29, number 6, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 274:",
"text": "Naphthalin was praised by Rosbach as an abortive in typhoid fever; Kraemer in 1886, Wilcox in 1887, Sehwald in 1889 and Wolff of Philadelphia in 1891 confirmed Rosbach's observations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medicine or treatment acting to halt or slow the progress of a disease."
],
"links": [
[
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[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"halt",
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A medicine or treatment acting to halt or slow the progress of a disease."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɔː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saqṭ",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَقْط"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saʔṭ",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سقط"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"word": "abortti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abtreibung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Interruptio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aborto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruitless effort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfolglosigkeit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortiu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"word": "keskeytyslääke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"word": "aborttilääke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abtreibungsmittel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"word": "amblótico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abortiv"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine that causes abortion",
"word": "abortivo"
}
],
"word": "abortive"
}
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"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Abortion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English abortif",
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"4": "",
"5": "causing abortion"
},
"expansion": "Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1382, with the meaning \"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abortives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abortiving",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "abortived",
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"past"
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},
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}
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause an abortion; to render without fruit."
],
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"(transitive, obsolete) To cause an abortion; to render without fruit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "abortive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abortive meaning in English (25.8kB)
{
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"msg": "abortive/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Abortion\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abortively\"}, {\"word\": \"abortiveness\"}, {\"word\": \"antiabortive\"}, {\"word\": \"nonabortive\"}, {\"word\": \"postabortive\"}, {\"word\": \"subabortive\"}, {\"word\": \"unabortive\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abortif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abortif\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"abortif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French abortif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abortīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"causing abortion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested in 1382, with the meaning \\\"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\\\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more abortive\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most abortive\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abortive (comparative more abortive, superlative most abortive)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"an abortive child\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"Thou elvish-marked, abortive, rooting hog!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural.\"], \"links\": [[\"abortion\", \"abortion\"], [\"prematurely\", \"prematurely\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"an abortive attempt\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, published 1799:\", \"text\": \"[…] and with utter loss of being / Threatens him, plung'd in that abortive gulf.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1838, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella:\", \"text\": \"The king in vain excused his hasty retreats and abortive enterprises\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1851 April 9, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields:\", \"text\": \"He made a salutation, or, to speak nearer the truth, an ill-defined, abortive attempt at curtsy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Coming to nothing; failing in its effect. .\"], \"links\": [[\"Coming to nothing\", \"come to nothing\"], [\"failing\", \"failing\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"miscarrying\"}, {\"word\": \"fruitless\"}, {\"word\": \"unsuccessful\"}, {\"word\": \"useless\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"en:Biology\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"an abortive organ\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"an abortive stamen\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"an abortive ovule\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile.\"], \"links\": [[\"biology\", \"biology\"], [\"Imperfectly\", \"imperfectly\"], [\"rudimentary\", \"rudimentary\"], [\"sterile\", \"sterile\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biology) Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Medicine\", \"en:Pharmaceutical effects\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1809, Bartholomew Parr, Medical Dictionary:\", \"text\": \"abortive medicines\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 May, Carla Sebastiania, Ludovica Curcioa, Marcella Ciulloa, Deborah Crucianib, Silvia Crottib, Cristina Pescab, Martina Torricellia, Martina Sebastianellia, Andrea Felicic, Massimo Biagetti, “A multi-screening Fast qPCR approach to the identification of abortive agents in ruminants”, in Journal of Microbiological Methods, volume 148, →DOI, page 12:\", \"text\": \"Each country may have a different prevalence of infectious abortive agents. The most common agents of abortion in cattle are Brucella spp., Campylobacter spp., Chlamydiaceae, Coxiella burnetii, Leptospira spp., […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Causing abortion; abortifacient.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"pharmacology\", \"pharmacology\"], [\"abortion\", \"abortion\"], [\"abortifacient\", \"abortifacient\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, pharmacology, rare) Causing abortion; abortifacient.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"pharmacology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"abortive treatment of typhoid fever\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 December, David C. Sheridan, Garth D. Meckler, “Inpatient Pediatric Migraine Treatment: Does Choice of Abortive Therapy Affect Length of Stay?”, in The Journal of Pediatrics, volume 179, →DOI, page 211:\", \"text\": \"Even with prophylaxis, children often experience episodic breakthrough headaches that require abortive treatment. […] Abortive therapies in the ED include dopamine antagonists and anti-inflammatory agents.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease).\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine) Cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease).\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Medicine\"], \"glosses\": [\"Having a short and mild progression, without pronounced symptoms.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"short\", \"short\"], [\"mild\", \"mild\"], [\"progression\", \"progression\"], [\"pronounced\", \"pronounced\"], [\"symptom\", \"symptom\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, of a disease) Having a short and mild progression, without pronounced symptoms.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a disease\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"abortive vellum\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Made from the skin of a still-born animal.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈbɔː.tɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abortive.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"produced by abortion; born prematurely\", \"word\": \"abortti-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"produced by abortion; born prematurely\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abortif\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"produced by abortion; born prematurely\", \"word\": \"abgetrieben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"produced by abortion; born prematurely\", \"word\": \"vorzeitig\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"produced by abortion; born prematurely\", \"word\": \"abortiv\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"produced by abortion; born prematurely\", \"word\": \"aborcyjny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"produced by abortion; born prematurely\", \"word\": \"abortivo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"produced by abortion; born prematurely\", \"word\": \"abortivo\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nespolučliv\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"несполучлив\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"vruchteloos\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"tevergeefs\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"aborta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"hyödytön\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"erfolglos\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"wirkungslos\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"fruchtlos\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"fehlgeschlagen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"misslungen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"nutzlos\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"vergebens\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"vergeblich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"Fehl-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"gescheitert\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ekbólimos\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"ἐκβόλιμος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"abortív\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"fruktesløs\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"nytteløs\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"بی نتیجه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"nieudany\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"abortivo\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"propalo\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"neuspjelo\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"izjalovljeno\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"fracasado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"frustrado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"coming to naught; fruitless\", \"word\": \"malogrado\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile\", \"word\": \"rudimentair\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile\", \"word\": \"surkastunut\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile\", \"word\": \"abortiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abortif\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abortive\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile\", \"word\": \"unvollkommen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile\", \"word\": \"rudimentär\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile\", \"word\": \"verkümmert\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile\", \"word\": \"vorzeitig\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile\", \"word\": \"abortív\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile\", \"word\": \"abortiv\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile\", \"word\": \"abortivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abortiu\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abortiva\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avortiu\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"avortiva\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"word\": \"afdrijvend\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"word\": \"abortiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abortif\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abortive\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"word\": \"abtreibend\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"word\": \"abortiv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"word\": \"abortív\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"word\": \"abortiv\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"word\": \"aborcyjny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"word\": \"abortivo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"word\": \"abortífero\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"word\": \"amblótico\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"causing abortion\", \"word\": \"abortivo\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"medicine: cutting short\", \"word\": \"gestopt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"medicine: cutting short\", \"word\": \"katkaiseva\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"medicine: cutting short\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abortif\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"medicine: cutting short\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abortive\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"medicine: cutting short\", \"word\": \"abbrechen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"medicine: cutting short\", \"word\": \"abortiv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"medicine: cutting short\", \"word\": \"abortív\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"medicine: cutting short\", \"word\": \"abortiv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"medicine: having a short and mild progression\", \"word\": \"abortív\"}], \"word\": \"abortive\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "abortive",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abortive/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Abortion\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abortif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abortif\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"abortif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French abortif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abortīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"causing abortion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested in 1382, with the meaning \\\"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\\\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abortives\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abortive (plural abortives)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion.\"], \"links\": [[\"prematurely\", \"prematurely\"], [\"abortion\", \"abortion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A fruitless effort.\"], \"links\": [[\"fruitless\", \"fruitless\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A fruitless effort.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A medicine that causes abortion, an abortifacient.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"abortion\", \"abortion\"], [\"abortifacient\", \"abortifacient\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A medicine that causes abortion, an abortifacient.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1897 August 7, E. Viko, “On the Treatment of Typhoid Fever”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 29, number 6, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 274:\", \"text\": \"Naphthalin was praised by Rosbach as an abortive in typhoid fever; Kraemer in 1886, Wilcox in 1887, Sehwald in 1889 and Wolff of Philadelphia in 1891 confirmed Rosbach's observations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A medicine or treatment acting to halt or slow the progress of a disease.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"], [\"halt\", \"halt\"], [\"slow\", \"slow\"], [\"progress\", \"progress\"], [\"disease\", \"disease\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A medicine or treatment acting to halt or slow the progress of a disease.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈbɔː.tɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abortive.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"saqṭ\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سَقْط\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"saʔṭ\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سقط\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"word\": \"abortti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Abort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abtreibung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Interruptio\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aborto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"word\": \"abortivo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"fruitless effort\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Erfolglosigkeit\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abortiu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"word\": \"keskeytyslääke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"word\": \"aborttilääke\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Abtreibungsmittel\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"abortiv\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abortivo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"word\": \"amblótico\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"abortiv\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"word\": \"abortivo\"}], \"word\": \"abortive\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abortive",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abortive/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Abortion\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abortif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abortif\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"abortif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French abortif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abortīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"causing abortion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested in 1382, with the meaning \\\"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\\\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abortives\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abortive (plural abortives)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion.\"], \"links\": [[\"prematurely\", \"prematurely\"], [\"abortion\", \"abortion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A fruitless effort.\"], \"links\": [[\"fruitless\", \"fruitless\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A fruitless effort.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A medicine that causes abortion, an abortifacient.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"abortion\", \"abortion\"], [\"abortifacient\", \"abortifacient\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A medicine that causes abortion, an abortifacient.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1897 August 7, E. Viko, “On the Treatment of Typhoid Fever”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 29, number 6, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 274:\", \"text\": \"Naphthalin was praised by Rosbach as an abortive in typhoid fever; Kraemer in 1886, Wilcox in 1887, Sehwald in 1889 and Wolff of Philadelphia in 1891 confirmed Rosbach's observations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A medicine or treatment acting to halt or slow the progress of a disease.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"], [\"halt\", \"halt\"], [\"slow\", \"slow\"], [\"progress\", \"progress\"], [\"disease\", \"disease\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A medicine or treatment acting to halt or slow the progress of a disease.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈbɔː.tɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abortive.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"saqṭ\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سَقْط\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"saʔṭ\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سقط\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"word\": \"abortti\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Abort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abtreibung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Interruptio\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aborto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion\", \"word\": \"abortivo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"fruitless effort\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Erfolglosigkeit\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abortiu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"word\": \"keskeytyslääke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"word\": \"aborttilääke\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Abtreibungsmittel\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"abortiv\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abortivo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"word\": \"amblótico\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"abortiv\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"medicine that causes abortion\", \"word\": \"abortivo\"}], \"word\": \"abortive\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abortive",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abortive/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Abortion\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abortif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abortif\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"abortif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French abortif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abortīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"causing abortion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested in 1382, with the meaning \\\"causing stillbirth or miscarriage\\\". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abortives\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"abortiving\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"abortived\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"abortived\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abortive (third-person singular simple present abortives, present participle abortiving, simple past and past participle abortived)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To cause an abortion; to render without fruit.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete) To cause an abortion; to render without fruit.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈbɔː.tɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abortive.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abortive.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"abortive\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abortive",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.