"abortiv" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See abortiv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /abɔˈʈiːʋ/, /abɔʁˈtiːʋ/ Audio: NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abortiv».ogg Forms: abortiv [feminine, masculine], abortivt [neuter], abortive [definite, plural, singular], mer abortiv [comparative], mest abortiv [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːʋ Etymology: From Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”), from aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”), a compound from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from orior (“I rise, appear, am born”), from Proto-Italic *orjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”). Equivalent to abort + -iv, with the suffix from French -if (“-ive”), from Middle French, from Old French, from Latin -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems). Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*h₃er-}}, {{der|nb|la|abortīvus||pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely}} Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”), {{m|la|aborior||I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)}} aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”), {{m|la|ab-||from, away from, off}} ab- (“from, away from, off”), {{der|nb|la|ab||from, away from, on, in}} Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), {{der|nb|itc-pro|*ab}} Proto-Italic *ab, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), {{m|la|orior||I rise, appear, am born}} orior (“I rise, appear, am born”), {{der|nb|itc-pro|*orjōr}} Proto-Italic *orjōr, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₃er-||to move, stir, rise, spring}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”), {{suffix|nb|abort|-iv}} abort + -iv, {{der|nb|fr|-if||-ive}} French -if (“-ive”), {{der|nb|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|nb|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|nb|la|-īvus}} Latin -īvus, {{der|nb|ine-pro||*-iHwós}} Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, {{m|ine-pro|*-wós|pos=creates adjectives from verb stems}} *-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems)
  1. (medicine) abortive (produced by abortion; born prematurely) Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-abortiv-nb-adj-liO2JqRB Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (pharmacology, medicine) abortive, abortifacient (causing an abortion) Categories (topical): Medicine, Pharmacology
    Sense id: en-abortiv-nb-adj-wBtz5CHl Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences
  3. (medicine) abortive (cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease)) Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-abortiv-nb-adj-w96Y82WB Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: abort (english: abortion), abortivkur (english: cure to stop a disease in its earliest stage)

Noun

IPA: /abɔˈʈiːʋ/, /abɔʁˈtiːʋ/ Audio: NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abortiv».ogg Forms: abortivet [definite, singular], abortiver [indefinite, plural], abortiva [definite, plural], abortivene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -iːʋ Etymology: From Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”), from aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”), a compound from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from orior (“I rise, appear, am born”), from Proto-Italic *orjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”). Equivalent to abort + -iv, with the suffix from French -if (“-ive”), from Middle French, from Old French, from Latin -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems). Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*h₃er-}}, {{der|nb|la|abortīvus||pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely}} Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”), {{m|la|aborior||I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)}} aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”), {{m|la|ab-||from, away from, off}} ab- (“from, away from, off”), {{der|nb|la|ab||from, away from, on, in}} Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), {{der|nb|itc-pro|*ab}} Proto-Italic *ab, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), {{m|la|orior||I rise, appear, am born}} orior (“I rise, appear, am born”), {{der|nb|itc-pro|*orjōr}} Proto-Italic *orjōr, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₃er-||to move, stir, rise, spring}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”), {{suffix|nb|abort|-iv}} abort + -iv, {{der|nb|fr|-if||-ive}} French -if (“-ive”), {{der|nb|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|nb|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|nb|la|-īvus}} Latin -īvus, {{der|nb|ine-pro||*-iHwós}} Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, {{m|ine-pro|*-wós|pos=creates adjectives from verb stems}} *-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems)
  1. (pharmacology) an abortifacient (a drug or an agent that induces an abortion) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Pharmacology
    Sense id: en-abortiv-nb-noun-tuuPidOS Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences
  2. (pharmacology) a remedy in an abortive treatment Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Pharmacology
    Sense id: en-abortiv-nb-noun-S~Oxw7rs Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abortiv meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abortīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aborior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)"
      },
      "expansion": "aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, away from, off"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from, away from, off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from, away from, on, in"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I rise, appear, am born"
      },
      "expansion": "orior (“I rise, appear, am born”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*orjōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *orjōr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move, stir, rise, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "abort",
        "3": "-iv"
      },
      "expansion": "abort + -iv",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-if",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "French -if (“-ive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-iHwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wós",
        "pos": "creates adjectives from verb stems"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”), from aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”), a compound from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from orior (“I rise, appear, am born”), from Proto-Italic *orjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”). Equivalent to abort + -iv, with the suffix from French -if (“-ive”), from Middle French, from Old French, from Latin -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abortivet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abortiver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abortiva",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abortivene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧ort‧iv"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Pharmacology",
          "orig": "nb:Pharmacology",
          "parents": [
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an abortifacient (a drug or an agent that induces an abortion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abortiv-nb-noun-tuuPidOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "abortifacient",
          "abortifacient#English"
        ],
        [
          "abortion",
          "abortion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) an abortifacient (a drug or an agent that induces an abortion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Pharmacology",
          "orig": "nb:Pharmacology",
          "parents": [
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a remedy in an abortive treatment"
      ],
      "id": "en-abortiv-nb-noun-S~Oxw7rs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "abortive",
          "abortive#English"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) a remedy in an abortive treatment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔˈʈiːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔʁˈtiːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abortiv».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabortiv%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabortiv%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabortiv%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abortiv"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abortīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aborior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)"
      },
      "expansion": "aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, away from, off"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from, away from, off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from, away from, on, in"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I rise, appear, am born"
      },
      "expansion": "orior (“I rise, appear, am born”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*orjōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *orjōr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move, stir, rise, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "abort",
        "3": "-iv"
      },
      "expansion": "abort + -iv",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-if",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "French -if (“-ive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-iHwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wós",
        "pos": "creates adjectives from verb stems"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”), from aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”), a compound from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from orior (“I rise, appear, am born”), from Proto-Italic *orjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”). Equivalent to abort + -iv, with the suffix from French -if (“-ive”), from Middle French, from Old French, from Latin -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abortiv",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abortivt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abortive",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer abortiv",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mest abortiv",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧ort‧iv"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "abortion",
      "word": "abort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cure to stop a disease in its earliest stage",
      "word": "abortivkur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "nb:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ingenuity the author has plenty of; but his imagination is abortive, it does not give birth to living child",
          "ref": "1934, Eugenia Kielland, Samtiden",
          "text": "opfinnsomhet har forfatteren nok av; men hans fantasi er abortiv, den føder ikke levende barn",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abortive (produced by abortion; born prematurely)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abortiv-nb-adj-liO2JqRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "abortive",
          "abortive#English"
        ],
        [
          "abortion",
          "abortion"
        ],
        [
          "prematurely",
          "prematurely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) abortive (produced by abortion; born prematurely)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "nb:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Pharmacology",
          "orig": "nb:Pharmacology",
          "parents": [
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "abortive agents",
          "text": "abortive midler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abortive, abortifacient (causing an abortion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abortiv-nb-adj-wBtz5CHl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "abortive",
          "abortive#English"
        ],
        [
          "abortifacient",
          "abortifacient#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology, medicine) abortive, abortifacient (causing an abortion)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "nb:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "abortive case of poliomyelitis",
          "text": "abortivt tilfelle av poliomyelitt"
        },
        {
          "english": "an abortive migraine attack",
          "text": "et abortivt migreneanfall"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abortive (cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease))"
      ],
      "id": "en-abortiv-nb-adj-w96Y82WB",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "abortive",
          "abortive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) abortive (cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease))"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔˈʈiːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔʁˈtiːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abortiv».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabortiv%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabortiv%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabortiv%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abortiv"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abortīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aborior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)"
      },
      "expansion": "aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, away from, off"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from, away from, off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from, away from, on, in"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I rise, appear, am born"
      },
      "expansion": "orior (“I rise, appear, am born”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*orjōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *orjōr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move, stir, rise, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "abort",
        "3": "-iv"
      },
      "expansion": "abort + -iv",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-if",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "French -if (“-ive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-iHwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wós",
        "pos": "creates adjectives from verb stems"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”), from aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”), a compound from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from orior (“I rise, appear, am born”), from Proto-Italic *orjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”). Equivalent to abort + -iv, with the suffix from French -if (“-ive”), from Middle French, from Old French, from Latin -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abortivet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abortiver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abortiva",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abortivene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧ort‧iv"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Pharmacology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an abortifacient (a drug or an agent that induces an abortion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "abortifacient",
          "abortifacient#English"
        ],
        [
          "abortion",
          "abortion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) an abortifacient (a drug or an agent that induces an abortion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Pharmacology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a remedy in an abortive treatment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "abortive",
          "abortive#English"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) a remedy in an abortive treatment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔˈʈiːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔʁˈtiːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abortiv».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabortiv%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabortiv%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabortiv%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abortiv"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abortīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aborior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)"
      },
      "expansion": "aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, away from, off"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from, away from, off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from, away from, on, in"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I rise, appear, am born"
      },
      "expansion": "orior (“I rise, appear, am born”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*orjōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *orjōr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move, stir, rise, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "abort",
        "3": "-iv"
      },
      "expansion": "abort + -iv",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-if",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "French -if (“-ive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-iHwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wós",
        "pos": "creates adjectives from verb stems"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”), from aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”), a compound from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from orior (“I rise, appear, am born”), from Proto-Italic *orjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”). Equivalent to abort + -iv, with the suffix from French -if (“-ive”), from Middle French, from Old French, from Latin -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abortiv",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abortivt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abortive",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer abortiv",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mest abortiv",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧ort‧iv"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "abortion",
      "word": "abort"
    },
    {
      "english": "cure to stop a disease in its earliest stage",
      "word": "abortivkur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "nb:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ingenuity the author has plenty of; but his imagination is abortive, it does not give birth to living child",
          "ref": "1934, Eugenia Kielland, Samtiden",
          "text": "opfinnsomhet har forfatteren nok av; men hans fantasi er abortiv, den føder ikke levende barn",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abortive (produced by abortion; born prematurely)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "abortive",
          "abortive#English"
        ],
        [
          "abortion",
          "abortion"
        ],
        [
          "prematurely",
          "prematurely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) abortive (produced by abortion; born prematurely)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Medicine",
        "nb:Pharmacology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "abortive agents",
          "text": "abortive midler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abortive, abortifacient (causing an abortion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "abortive",
          "abortive#English"
        ],
        [
          "abortifacient",
          "abortifacient#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology, medicine) abortive, abortifacient (causing an abortion)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "abortive case of poliomyelitis",
          "text": "abortivt tilfelle av poliomyelitt"
        },
        {
          "english": "an abortive migraine attack",
          "text": "et abortivt migreneanfall"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abortive (cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "abortive",
          "abortive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) abortive (cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease))"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔˈʈiːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔʁˈtiːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abortiv».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabortiv%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabortiv%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabortiv%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abortiv"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.