See Yule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yol" }, "expansion": "Middle English yol", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġeōl", "4": "", "5": "Christmas, Yule" }, "expansion": "Old English ġeōl (“Christmas, Yule”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "eng. yule laant fra nordisk" }, "expansion": "eng. yule laant fra nordisk", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "jól" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jól", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*jehwlą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (jiuleis)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġēola" }, "expansion": "Old English ġēola", "name": "nc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ýlir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ýlir", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English yol, youle, from Old English ġeōl (“Christmas, Yule”), either cognate with or from Old Norse jól, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (jiuleis); see also Old English ġēola and Old Norse ýlir.", "forms": [ { "form": "Yules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "Yule (plural Yules)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 42 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 40 26 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 38 23 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 45 23 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 34 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": 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}, { "_dis": "15 34 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 45 26 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 36 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 34 37 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 48 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 51 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 35 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 36 31 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": 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"Society", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 28 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wicca", "orig": "en:Wicca", "parents": [ "Paganism", "Religion", "Occult", "Culture", "Forteana", "Supernatural", "Society", "Pseudoscience", "Folklore", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "56 35 9", "word": "Yulefest" }, { "_dis1": "56 35 9", "word": "Yule lad" }, { "_dis1": "56 35 9", "word": "Yule log" }, { "_dis1": "56 35 9", "word": "Yuletide" }, { "_dis1": "56 35 9", "word": "Yule tree" }, { "_dis1": "56 35 9", "word": "Yule wreath" } ], "glosses": [ "Christmastide, the Christmas season, the Twelve Days of Christmas (between December 25ᵗʰ and January 5ᵗʰ)." ], "id": "en-Yule-en-name-cScI3lzJ", "links": [ [ "Christmastide", "Christmastide" ], [ "Christmas", "Christmas" ], [ "Twelve Days of Christmas", "Twelve Days of Christmas" ], [ "December", "December" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "48 38 10 4", "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "Yuill" }, { "_dis1": "48 38 10 4", "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "Yuille" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Joelfees" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Jule" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Koleda", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Коледа" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jul" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Joelfeest" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Julo" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "jõulud" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "jól" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "joulu" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "fêtes" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nadal" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šobis dɣeebi", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "შობის დღეები" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Julfest" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Jul" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "jiuleis", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Christoúgenna", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Χριστούγεννα" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "jól" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "jul" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jul" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jol" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Jul" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Crăciun" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Jolʹ", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Йоль" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Navidad" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jul" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "yul bayramı" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "bocuk" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Julʹ", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Юль" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "yule", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "יולע" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 35 34 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 32 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 33 39 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 33 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 36 34 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 35 33 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 35 40 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 35 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": 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"parents": [ "Occult", "Religion", "Forteana", "Supernatural", "Culture", "Pseudoscience", "Folklore", "Society", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 28 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wicca", "orig": "en:Wicca", "parents": [ "Paganism", "Religion", "Occult", "Culture", "Forteana", "Supernatural", "Society", "Pseudoscience", "Folklore", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A pagan wintertime holiday celebrated by Germanic peoples, particularly the Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon peoples, or a modern reconstruction of this holiday celebrated by neo-pagans." ], "id": "en-Yule-en-name-9qX2NUlp", "links": [ [ "pagan", "pagan" ], [ "holiday", "holiday" ], [ "Germanic", "Germanic" ], [ "Scandinavian", "Scandinavian" ], [ "Anglo-Saxon", "Anglo-Saxon" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 84 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a pagan wintertime holiday", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jul" }, { "_dis1": "13 84 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a pagan wintertime holiday", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "julefest" }, { "_dis1": "13 84 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a pagan wintertime holiday", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Julfest" }, { "_dis1": "13 84 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a pagan wintertime holiday", "word": "Jul" }, { "_dis1": "13 84 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Jolʹ", "sense": "a pagan wintertime holiday", "word": "Йоль" }, { "_dis1": "13 84 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Julʹ", "sense": "a pagan wintertime holiday", "word": "Юль" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 35 34 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 32 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 33 39 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 33 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 36 34 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 35 33 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 35 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 35 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 34 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 36 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 34 37 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 35 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 36 31 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 33 34 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "id": "en-Yule-en-name-EMUC1F3L", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Yóu'ěr", "sense": "a surname", "word": "尤爾 /尤尔" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a surname", "word": "Juel" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juːl/" }, { "ipa": "/jʉl/", "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Yule.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "you'll (most accents)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Yule", "Yule (surname)" ], "word": "Yule" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yol" }, "expansion": "Middle English yol", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġeōl", "4": "", "5": "Christmas, Yule" }, "expansion": "Old English ġeōl (“Christmas, Yule”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "eng. yule laant fra nordisk" }, "expansion": "eng. yule laant fra nordisk", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "jól" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jól", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*jehwlą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (jiuleis)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġēola" }, "expansion": "Old English ġēola", "name": "nc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ýlir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ýlir", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English yol, youle, from Old English ġeōl (“Christmas, Yule”), either cognate with or from Old Norse jól, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (jiuleis); see also Old English ġēola and Old Norse ýlir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Yule", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 35 34 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 32 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 33 39 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 33 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 36 34 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 35 33 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 35 40 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 35 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 35 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 34 37 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 36 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 34 37 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 35 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 36 31 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 33 34 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 29 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Paganism", "orig": "en:Paganism", "parents": [ "Occult", "Religion", "Forteana", "Supernatural", "Culture", "Pseudoscience", "Folklore", "Society", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 28 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wicca", "orig": "en:Wicca", "parents": [ "Paganism", "Religion", "Occult", "Culture", "Forteana", "Supernatural", "Society", "Pseudoscience", "Folklore", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 5:", "text": "In the Countrey churches, at Christmas in the Holy-daies after Prayers, they will dance in the Church, and as they doe dance, they cry (or sing) Yole, Yole, Yole etc.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A proclamation of joy at Christmas." ], "id": "en-Yule-en-intj-DUYmup4m", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A proclamation of joy at Christmas." ], "related": [ { "word": "jolly" }, { "word": "blót" }, { "word": "Sabbat" }, { "word": "Christmas" }, { "alt": "Wiccan Sabbats", "word": "Samhain" }, { "word": "Imbolc" }, { "word": "Ostara" }, { "word": "Beltane" }, { "word": "Midsummer" }, { "word": "Lughnasadh" }, { "word": "Mabon" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juːl/" }, { "ipa": "/jʉl/", "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Yule.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "you'll (most accents)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Yule" ], "word": "Yule" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːl", "Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Christmas", "en:Holidays", "en:Paganism", "en:Wicca" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Yulefest" }, { "word": "Yule lad" }, { "word": "Yule log" }, { "word": "Yuletide" }, { "word": "Yule tree" }, { "word": "Yule wreath" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yol" }, "expansion": "Middle English yol", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġeōl", "4": "", "5": "Christmas, Yule" }, "expansion": "Old English ġeōl (“Christmas, Yule”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "eng. yule laant fra nordisk" }, "expansion": "eng. yule laant fra nordisk", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "jól" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jól", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*jehwlą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (jiuleis)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġēola" }, "expansion": "Old English ġēola", "name": "nc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ýlir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ýlir", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English yol, youle, from Old English ġeōl (“Christmas, Yule”), either cognate with or from Old Norse jól, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (jiuleis); see also Old English ġēola and Old Norse ýlir.", "forms": [ { "form": "Yules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "Yule (plural Yules)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Christmastide, the Christmas season, the Twelve Days of Christmas (between December 25ᵗʰ and January 5ᵗʰ)." ], "links": [ [ "Christmastide", "Christmastide" ], [ "Christmas", "Christmas" ], [ "Twelve Days of Christmas", "Twelve Days of Christmas" ], [ "December", "December" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A pagan wintertime holiday celebrated by Germanic peoples, particularly the Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon peoples, or a modern reconstruction of this holiday celebrated by neo-pagans." ], "links": [ [ "pagan", "pagan" ], [ "holiday", "holiday" ], [ "Germanic", "Germanic" ], [ "Scandinavian", "Scandinavian" ], [ "Anglo-Saxon", "Anglo-Saxon" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juːl/" }, { "ipa": "/jʉl/", "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Yule.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "you'll (most accents)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "Yuill" }, { "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "Yuille" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Joelfees" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Jule" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Koleda", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Коледа" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jul" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Joelfeest" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Julo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "jõulud" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "jól" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "joulu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "fêtes" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nadal" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šobis dɣeebi", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "შობის დღეები" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Julfest" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Jul" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "jiuleis", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Christoúgenna", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Χριστούγεννα" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "jól" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "jul" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jul" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jol" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Jul" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Crăciun" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Jolʹ", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Йоль" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Navidad" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jul" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "yul bayramı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "bocuk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Julʹ", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "Юль" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "yule", "sense": "the Christmas season", "word": "יולע" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a pagan wintertime holiday", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jul" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a pagan wintertime holiday", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "julefest" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a pagan wintertime holiday", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Julfest" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a pagan wintertime holiday", "word": "Jul" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Jolʹ", "sense": "a pagan wintertime holiday", "word": "Йоль" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Julʹ", "sense": "a pagan wintertime holiday", "word": "Юль" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Yóu'ěr", "sense": "a surname", "word": "尤爾 /尤尔" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a surname", "word": "Juel" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Yule", "Yule (surname)" ], "word": "Yule" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːl", "Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Christmas", "en:Holidays", "en:Paganism", "en:Wicca" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yol" }, "expansion": "Middle English yol", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġeōl", "4": "", "5": "Christmas, Yule" }, "expansion": "Old English ġeōl (“Christmas, Yule”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "eng. yule laant fra nordisk" }, "expansion": "eng. yule laant fra nordisk", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "jól" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jól", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*jehwlą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (jiuleis)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġēola" }, "expansion": "Old English ġēola", "name": "nc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ýlir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ýlir", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English yol, youle, from Old English ġeōl (“Christmas, Yule”), either cognate with or from Old Norse jól, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (jiuleis); see also Old English ġēola and Old Norse ýlir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Yule", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "jolly" }, { "word": "blót" }, { "word": "Sabbat" }, { "word": "Christmas" }, { "alt": "Wiccan Sabbats", "word": "Samhain" }, { "word": "Imbolc" }, { "word": "Ostara" }, { "word": "Beltane" }, { "word": "Midsummer" }, { "word": "Lughnasadh" }, { "word": "Mabon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 5:", "text": "In the Countrey churches, at Christmas in the Holy-daies after Prayers, they will dance in the Church, and as they doe dance, they cry (or sing) Yole, Yole, Yole etc.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A proclamation of joy at Christmas." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A proclamation of joy at Christmas." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juːl/" }, { "ipa": "/jʉl/", "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Yule.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Yule.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "you'll (most accents)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "Yuill" }, { "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "Yuille" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Yule" ], "word": "Yule" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.