See jul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Jul\n→ Dutch: joel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Jul\n→ Dutch: joel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Julfest",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Julfest\n→ Dutch: joelfeest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Julfest\n→ Dutch: joelfeest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "juulli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: juulli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: juulli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "jól"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jól",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jehwlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jól, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "julen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jule",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juls",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jules",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "jule",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "julen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jul c (singular definite julen, plural indefinite jule)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "jul c (singular definite julen, plural indefinite jule)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "julenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "jules",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "julens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "juls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "julene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jule",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "julen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jul"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "da:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "da:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Juleøen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "jule"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juleaften"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juleassistance"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julebuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juledag"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "juleevangelium"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julefrokost"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julegave"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julekalender"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juleleg"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julemand"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "julemærke"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julenisse"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julepynt"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "juleri"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julerose"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julesalat"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julestads"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julestemning"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "juletræ"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juletræsfod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas (the time around 25 December)"
],
"id": "en-jul-da-noun--Jpw28RV",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Christmas (the time around 25 December)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuˀl]"
},
{
"homophone": "hjul"
}
],
"word": "jul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "jól"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jól",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jehwlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jól, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of jule"
],
"id": "en-jul-da-verb-MgmHUfcI",
"links": [
[
"jule",
"jule#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuˀl]"
},
{
"homophone": "hjul"
}
],
"word": "jul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Christmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Juleøen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "jule"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juleaften"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juleassistance"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julebuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juledag"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "juleevangelium"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julefrokost"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julegave"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julekalender"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juleleg"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julemand"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "julemærke"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julenisse"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julepynt"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "juleri"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julerose"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julesalat"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julestads"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "julestemning"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "juletræ"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juletræsfod"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Jul\n→ Dutch: joel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Jul\n→ Dutch: joel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Julfest",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Julfest\n→ Dutch: joelfeest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Julfest\n→ Dutch: joelfeest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "juulli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: juulli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: juulli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "jól"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jól",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jehwlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jól, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "julen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jule",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juls",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jules",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "jule",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "julen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jul c (singular definite julen, plural indefinite jule)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "jul c (singular definite julen, plural indefinite jule)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "julenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "jules",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "julens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "juls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "julene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jule",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "julen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jul"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas (the time around 25 December)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Christmas (the time around 25 December)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuˀl]"
},
{
"homophone": "hjul"
}
],
"word": "jul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Christmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "jól"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jól",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jehwlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jól, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of jule"
],
"links": [
[
"jule",
"jule#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuˀl]"
},
{
"homophone": "hjul"
}
],
"word": "jul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jul meaning in Danish (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.