"jól" meaning in Icelandic

See jól in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jouːl/
Rhymes: -ouːl Etymology: From Old Norse jól, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|jól}} Old Norse jól, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*jehwlą}} Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*yekə-||joke, play}} Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns||{{{2}}}|||||plurale tantum|||{{{3}}}|||||g=n-p|g2=|g3=|head=}} jól n pl (plurale tantum), {{is-noun|n-p}} jól n pl (plurale tantum) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|j|ó|l|sg=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=jól|accpd=jólin|accs=jól|accsd=jólið|datp=jólum|datpd=jólunum|dats=jóli|datsd=jólinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=jóla|genpd=jólanna|gens=jóls|gensd=jólsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=jól|nompd=jólin|noms=jól|nomsd=jólið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/pl|n-s|accp=jól|accpd=jólin|datp=jólum|datpd=jólunum|genp=jóla|genpd=jólanna|nomp=jól|nompd=jólin}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jól [indefinite, nominative, plural], jólin [definite, nominative, plural], jól [accusative, indefinite, plural], jólin [accusative, definite, plural], jólum [dative, indefinite, plural], jólunum [dative, definite, plural], jóla [genitive, indefinite, plural], jólanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. Christmas, Noel Tags: neuter, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Christmas
    Sense id: en-jól-is-noun-w5wtXcHR Disambiguation of Christmas: 54 46
  2. Yule Tags: neuter, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Calendar, Christianity, Christmas, Holidays
    Sense id: en-jól-is-noun-IIHNEclH Disambiguation of Calendar: 42 58 Disambiguation of Christianity: 40 60 Disambiguation of Christmas: 54 46 Disambiguation of Holidays: 41 59 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Icelandic pluralia tantum, Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 64 Disambiguation of Icelandic pluralia tantum: 40 60 Disambiguation of Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jólabjór, jóladagur, jólafasta, jólafrí, jólagjöf, jólahelgi, jólakvöld, jólaköttur, jólalag, jólaleyfi, jólaleyti, jólaljós, jólamatur, jólanótt, jólasálmur, jólaskraut, jólasteik, jólasveinn, jólatré

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jól meaning in Icelandic (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólabjór"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jóladagur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólafasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólafrí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólagjöf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólahelgi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólakvöld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólaköttur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólalag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólaleyfi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólaleyti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólaljós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólamatur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólanótt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólasálmur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólaskraut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólasteik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólasveinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jólatré"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "jól"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse jól",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jehwlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yekə-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "joke, play"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jól, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plurale tantum",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jól n pl (plurale tantum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "jól n pl (plurale tantum)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "j",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "l",
        "sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "jól",
        "accpd": "jólin",
        "accs": "jól",
        "accsd": "jólið",
        "datp": "jólum",
        "datpd": "jólunum",
        "dats": "jóli",
        "datsd": "jólinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "jóla",
        "genpd": "jólanna",
        "gens": "jóls",
        "gensd": "jólsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "jól",
        "nompd": "jólin",
        "noms": "jól",
        "nomsd": "jólið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "jól",
        "accpd": "jólin",
        "datp": "jólum",
        "datpd": "jólunum",
        "genp": "jóla",
        "genpd": "jólanna",
        "nomp": "jól",
        "nompd": "jólin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Christmas",
          "orig": "is:Christmas",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Holidays",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Observances",
            "Religion",
            "Calendar",
            "Culture",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Society",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas, Noel"
      ],
      "id": "en-jól-is-noun-w5wtXcHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ],
        [
          "Noel",
          "Noel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "is:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "is:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Christmas",
          "orig": "is:Christmas",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Holidays",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Observances",
            "Religion",
            "Calendar",
            "Culture",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Society",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Holidays",
          "orig": "is:Holidays",
          "parents": [
            "Observances",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Yule"
      ],
      "id": "en-jól-is-noun-IIHNEclH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Yule",
          "Yule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jouːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:jól"
  ],
  "word": "jól"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːl",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːl/1 syllable",
    "is:Calendar",
    "is:Christianity",
    "is:Christmas",
    "is:Holidays"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jólabjór"
    },
    {
      "word": "jóladagur"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólafasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólafrí"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólagjöf"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólahelgi"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólakvöld"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólaköttur"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólalag"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólaleyfi"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólaleyti"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólaljós"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólamatur"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólanótt"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólasálmur"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólaskraut"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólasteik"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólasveinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "jólatré"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "jól"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse jól",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jehwlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yekə-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "joke, play"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jól, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jólanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plurale tantum",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jól n pl (plurale tantum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "jól n pl (plurale tantum)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "j",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "l",
        "sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "jól",
        "accpd": "jólin",
        "accs": "jól",
        "accsd": "jólið",
        "datp": "jólum",
        "datpd": "jólunum",
        "dats": "jóli",
        "datsd": "jólinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "jóla",
        "genpd": "jólanna",
        "gens": "jóls",
        "gensd": "jólsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "jól",
        "nompd": "jólin",
        "noms": "jól",
        "nomsd": "jólið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "jól",
        "accpd": "jólin",
        "datp": "jólum",
        "datpd": "jólunum",
        "genp": "jóla",
        "genpd": "jólanna",
        "nomp": "jól",
        "nompd": "jólin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas, Noel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ],
        [
          "Noel",
          "Noel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Yule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Yule",
          "Yule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jouːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:jól"
  ],
  "word": "jól"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "jól"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jól",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.