See jõulud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Yule"
},
"expansion": "English Yule",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joulu, from North Germanic, compare Swedish jul and English Yule. The Old Norse form jól (earlier *jǫulu) was a plurale tantum noun, which was retained in Estonian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jõulude",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jõule",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "jõulude",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "jõule",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jõulud (genitive jõulude, partitive jõule)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jõulude",
"2": "jõule"
},
"expansion": "jõulud (genitive jõulude, partitive jõule)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jõu",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "u",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "et:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "häid jõule"
},
{
"word": "jõulukink"
},
{
"word": "jõulukuu"
},
{
"word": "jõulukuusk"
},
{
"word": "jõululaupäev"
},
{
"word": "jõulupuu"
},
{
"word": "jõulupüha"
},
{
"word": "jõulurahu"
},
{
"word": "jõulurõõm"
},
{
"word": "jõuluturg"
},
{
"word": "jõuluvana"
},
{
"word": "jõuluöö"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"id": "en-jõulud-et-noun-oJlI6PYI",
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɤu̯lud̥/"
}
],
"word": "jõulud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "häid jõule"
},
{
"word": "jõulukink"
},
{
"word": "jõulukuu"
},
{
"word": "jõulukuusk"
},
{
"word": "jõululaupäev"
},
{
"word": "jõulupuu"
},
{
"word": "jõulupüha"
},
{
"word": "jõulurahu"
},
{
"word": "jõulurõõm"
},
{
"word": "jõuluturg"
},
{
"word": "jõuluvana"
},
{
"word": "jõuluöö"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Yule"
},
"expansion": "English Yule",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joulu, from North Germanic, compare Swedish jul and English Yule. The Old Norse form jól (earlier *jǫulu) was a plurale tantum noun, which was retained in Estonian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jõulude",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jõule",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "jõulude",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "jõule",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jõulud (genitive jõulude, partitive jõule)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jõulude",
"2": "jõule"
},
"expansion": "jõulud (genitive jõulude, partitive jõule)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jõu",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "u",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian pluralia tantum",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Christmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɤu̯lud̥/"
}
],
"word": "jõulud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jõulud meaning in Estonian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.