See jõulud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jõulud meaning in Estonian (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Yule"
},
"expansion": "English Yule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jól"
},
"expansion": "jól",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "",
"3": "*jǫulu"
},
"expansion": "*jǫulu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joulu, from North Germanic, compare Swedish jul and English Yule. The Old Norse form jól (earlier *jǫulu) was a plurale tantum noun, which was retained in Estonian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jõulude",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jõule",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "jõulude",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "jõule",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jõulud (genitive jõulude, partitive jõule)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jõulude",
"2": "jõule"
},
"expansion": "jõulud (genitive jõulude, partitive jõule)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jõu",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "u",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "et:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "häid jõule"
},
{
"word": "jõulukink"
},
{
"word": "jõulukuu"
},
{
"word": "jõulukuusk"
},
{
"word": "jõululaupäev"
},
{
"word": "jõulupuu"
},
{
"word": "jõulupüha"
},
{
"word": "jõulurahu"
},
{
"word": "jõulurõõm"
},
{
"word": "jõuluturg"
},
{
"word": "jõuluvana"
},
{
"word": "jõuluöö"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"id": "en-jõulud-et-noun-oJlI6PYI",
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɤu̯lud̥/"
}
],
"word": "jõulud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "häid jõule"
},
{
"word": "jõulukink"
},
{
"word": "jõulukuu"
},
{
"word": "jõulukuusk"
},
{
"word": "jõululaupäev"
},
{
"word": "jõulupuu"
},
{
"word": "jõulupüha"
},
{
"word": "jõulurahu"
},
{
"word": "jõulurõõm"
},
{
"word": "jõuluturg"
},
{
"word": "jõuluvana"
},
{
"word": "jõuluöö"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Yule"
},
"expansion": "English Yule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jól"
},
"expansion": "jól",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "",
"3": "*jǫulu"
},
"expansion": "*jǫulu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joulu, from North Germanic, compare Swedish jul and English Yule. The Old Norse form jól (earlier *jǫulu) was a plurale tantum noun, which was retained in Estonian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jõulude",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jõule",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõulelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuludega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "jõulude",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "jõule",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jõulud (genitive jõulude, partitive jõule)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jõulude",
"2": "jõule"
},
"expansion": "jõulud (genitive jõulude, partitive jõule)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jõu",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "u",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian pluralia tantum",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"et:Christmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɤu̯lud̥/"
}
],
"word": "jõulud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.