See Xerxes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ξέρξης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler among kings",
"ts": "Xšayāršā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ahasuerus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ahasuerus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”). Doublet of Ahasuerus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Xerxeses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Xerxes (plural Xerxeses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49 0",
"word": "Ahasuerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49 0",
"word": "Artaxerxes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC."
],
"id": "en-Xerxes-en-name-RgkIL6Wv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Kserksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵšāyāršā",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خْشَايَارْشَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵarḵas",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرْخَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أحشويروش"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Kʻserkʻses",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Քսերքսես"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Kserkses I"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxès"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kserkse I",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "ქსერქსე I"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Xérxis",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης Α΄"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Xérxēs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "akhashverósh",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣ pratham",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "क्षयार्ष प्रथम"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xaśāyar pratham",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़शायर प्रथम"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Xerxes 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Ahasyweros"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serse"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keusereukeuseseu",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "크세르크세스"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Xeşeyerşa I"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkss"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khaśāyar pratham",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खशायर प्रथम"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xašâyâršâ",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خشایارشا"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xašâyâr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خشایار"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"alt": "x-š-y-a-r-š-a /xšayāršā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses I"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣayarṣa prathama",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "क्षयर्ष प्रथम"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jerjes I"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated."
],
"id": "en-Xerxes-en-name-vx2zV951",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Kʻserkʻses",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Քսերքսես"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "Kserkses II"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης Β΄"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣ dvitīya",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "क्षयार्ष द्वितीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xaśāyar dvitīya",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़शायर द्वितीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khaśāyar dvitīy",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खशायर द्वितीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses II"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣayarṣa dvitīya",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "क्षयर्ष द्वितीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jerjes II"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "en:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old Persian mainly applied to historical and fictional characters."
],
"id": "en-Xerxes-en-name-iiNKPdjv",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣ",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्षयार्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xaśāyar",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़शायर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khaśāyar",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खशायर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣayārṣa",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्षयार्ष"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɜːk.siːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "zûrk'sēz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɝksiːz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-Xerxes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-Xerxes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-Xerxes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-Xerxes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-Xerxes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old Persian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ancient Near East",
"en:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ξέρξης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler among kings",
"ts": "Xšayāršā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ahasuerus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ahasuerus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”). Doublet of Ahasuerus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Xerxeses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Xerxes (plural Xerxeses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ahasuerus"
},
{
"word": "Artaxerxes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Old Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old Persian mainly applied to historical and fictional characters."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɜːk.siːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "zûrk'sēz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɝksiːz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-Xerxes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-Xerxes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-Xerxes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-Xerxes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-Xerxes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Kserksi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵšāyāršā",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خْشَايَارْشَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵarḵas",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرْخَس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أحشويروش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Kʻserkʻses",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Քսերքսես"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Kserkses I"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxès"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kserkse I",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "ქსერქსე I"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Xérxis",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης Α΄"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Xérxēs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "akhashverósh",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣ pratham",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "क्षयार्ष प्रथम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xaśāyar pratham",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़शायर प्रथम"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Xerxes 1"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Ahasyweros"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serse"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keusereukeuseseu",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "크세르크세스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keusereukeuseseu",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "크세르크세스"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Xeşeyerşa I"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkss"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khaśāyar pratham",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खशायर प्रथम"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xašâyâršâ",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خشایارشا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xašâyâr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خشایار"
},
{
"alt": "x-š-y-a-r-š-a /xšayāršā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses I"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣayarṣa prathama",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "क्षयर्ष प्रथम"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jerjes I"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Kʻserkʻses",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Քսերքսես"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "Kserkses II"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης Β΄"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣ dvitīya",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "क्षयार्ष द्वितीय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xaśāyar dvitīya",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़शायर द्वितीय"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khaśāyar dvitīy",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खशायर द्वितीय"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses II"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣayarṣa dvitīya",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "क्षयर्ष द्वितीय"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jerjes II"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣ",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्षयार्ष"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xaśāyar",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़शायर"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khaśāyar",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खशायर"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣayārṣa",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्षयार्ष"
}
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Xerxes meaning in English (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Icelandic: 'Xerxes 1', originally 'Xerxes 1'",
"path": [
"Xerxes"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Xerxes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.