See Xerxes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Xerxes meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Xerxes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Xerxes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Xerxes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ξέρξης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler among kings",
"ts": "Xšayāršā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ahasuerus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ahasuerus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”). Doublet of Ahasuerus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Xerxeses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Xerxes (plural Xerxeses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49 0",
"word": "Ahasuerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49 0",
"word": "Artaxerxes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC."
],
"id": "en-Xerxes-en-name-RgkIL6Wv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Kserksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵšāyāršā",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خْشَايَارْشَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarḵas",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرْخَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʿserkʿses",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Քսերքսես"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Kserkses I"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxès"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kserkse I",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "ქსერქსე I"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Xérxis",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης Α΄"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Xérxēs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akhashverósh",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣā",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "क्षयार्षा"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Ahasyweros"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serse"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Xeşeyerşa I"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkss"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khaśāyar śāh",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "खशायर शाह"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xašâyâršâ",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "خشایارشا"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xašâyâr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "خشایار"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"alt": "x-š-y-a-r-š-a /xšayāršā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses I"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jerjes I"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 26 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated."
],
"id": "en-Xerxes-en-name-vx2zV951",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 79 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʿserkʿses",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "Քսերքսես"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "Kserkses II"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης Β΄"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses II"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jerjes II"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "en:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old Persian mainly applied to historical and fictional characters."
],
"id": "en-Xerxes-en-name-iiNKPdjv",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɜːk.siːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɝksiːz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "zûrk'sēz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xerxes"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Xerxes m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes"
],
"id": "en-Xerxes-ca-name-SCOXU8sS",
"links": [
[
"Xerxes",
"Xerxes#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Xerxes",
"3": "Xerxés",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Xerxes, Xerxés",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Xerxes, Xerxés"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Xerxes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Xerxes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Xerxes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "Xerxes"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: Xerxes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: Xerxes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xerxes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Xerxes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Xerxes (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Kserkses",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Kserkses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Kserkses"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Xerxès",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Xerxès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Xerxès"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Xerxész",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Xerxész",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Xerxész"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Serse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Serse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Serse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Kserkss",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Kserkss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Kserkss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Xerxes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Xerxes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Xerxes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Jerjes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Jerjes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Jerjes (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ξέρξης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Xerxēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((Xerxēs<1.Greek>,Xerxēs<3>))",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Xerxēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Xerxae or Xerxis); first declension, third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Xerxēs<1.Greek>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xerxēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes (specifically Xerxes I)"
],
"id": "en-Xerxes-la-noun-8v6mWkH0",
"links": [
[
"Xerxes",
"Xerxes#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkserk.seːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈks̠ɛrks̠eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkserk.ses/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈksɛrkses]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Xerxes m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Xerxes m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "pt:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes (name of various Persian emperors)"
],
"id": "en-Xerxes-pt-name-PzheA11Z",
"links": [
[
"Xerxes",
"Xerxes#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁ.ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛh.ʃis]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁ.ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛh.ʃis]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɾ.ʃis/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁ.ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛχ.ʃiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɻ.ʃes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɾ.ʃɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Xerxes m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Requests for pronunciation in Catalan entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes"
],
"links": [
[
"Xerxes",
"Xerxes#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"en:Ancient Near East",
"en:Individuals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Xerxes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Xerxes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Xerxes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ξέρξης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler among kings",
"ts": "Xšayāršā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ahasuerus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ahasuerus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”). Doublet of Ahasuerus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Xerxeses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Xerxes (plural Xerxeses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ahasuerus"
},
{
"word": "Artaxerxes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Old Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old Persian mainly applied to historical and fictional characters."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɜːk.siːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɝksiːz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "zûrk'sēz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Kserksi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵšāyāršā",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خْشَايَارْشَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarḵas",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرْخَس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʿserkʿses",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Քսերքսես"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Kserkses I"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxès"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kserkse I",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "ქსერქსე I"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Xérxis",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης Α΄"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Xérxēs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akhashverósh",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣā",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "क्षयार्षा"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Ahasyweros"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serse"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Xeşeyerşa I"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkss"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khaśāyar śāh",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "खशायर शाह"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xašâyâršâ",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "خشایارشا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xašâyâr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "خشایار"
},
{
"alt": "x-š-y-a-r-š-a /xšayāršā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses I"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jerjes I"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʿserkʿses",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "Քսերքսես"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "Kserkses II"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης Β΄"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses II"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jerjes II"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xerxes"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Xerxes",
"3": "Xerxés",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Xerxes, Xerxés",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Xerxes, Xerxés"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Xerxes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Xerxes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Xerxes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "Xerxes"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: Xerxes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: Xerxes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xerxes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Xerxes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Xerxes (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Kserkses",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Kserkses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Kserkses"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Xerxès",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Xerxès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Xerxès"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Xerxész",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Xerxész",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Xerxész"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Serse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Serse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Serse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Kserkss",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Kserkss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Kserkss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Xerxes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Xerxes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Xerxes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Jerjes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Jerjes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Jerjes (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ξέρξης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Xerxēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((Xerxēs<1.Greek>,Xerxēs<3>))",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Xerxēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Xerxae or Xerxis); first declension, third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Xerxēs<1.Greek>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xerxēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes (specifically Xerxes I)"
],
"links": [
[
"Xerxes",
"Xerxes#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkserk.seːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈks̠ɛrks̠eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkserk.ses/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈksɛrkses]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Xerxes m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Xerxes m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes (name of various Persian emperors)"
],
"links": [
[
"Xerxes",
"Xerxes#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁ.ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛh.ʃis]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁ.ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛh.ʃis]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɾ.ʃis/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁ.ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛχ.ʃiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɻ.ʃes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɾ.ʃɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.