"Ξέρξης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ξέρξης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ksérk.sɛːs/, /ˈkserk.sis/, /ˈkserk.sis/, /ksérk.sɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkserk.se̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkserk.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkserk.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkserk.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /⁠Xšayāršā⁠/), nominative singular of *Xšayā-ṛšān- (literally “ruling over heroes”), from *xšay- (literally “to rule”) + *ṛšān- (hero). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|peo|𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠|ts=Xšayāršā}} Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /⁠Xšayāršā⁠/), {{m|peo||*Xšayā-ṛšān-|lit=ruling over heroes}} *Xšayā-ṛšān- (literally “ruling over heroes”), {{m|peo||*xšay-|lit=to rule}} *xšay- (literally “to rule”), {{m|peo||*ṛšān-|tr=hero}} *ṛšān- (hero) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ξέρξου|m|first}} Ξέρξης • (Xérxēs) m (genitive Ξέρξου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ξέρξης|Ξέρξου|dial=att|form=M-sing}}, {{grc-decl|Ξέρξης|Ξέρξου|dial=ion|form=M-sing}} Forms: Xérxēs [romanization], Ξέρξου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Ξέρξης [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ξέρξου [genitive, singular], τῷ Ξέρξῃ [dative, singular], τὸν Ξέρξην [accusative, singular], Ξέρξη [singular, vocative], declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Ξέρξης [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ξέρξεω [genitive, singular], Ξέρξω [genitive, singular], τῷ Ξέρξῃ [dative, singular], τὸν Ξέρξην [accusative, singular], Ξέρξη [singular, vocative]
  1. Xerxes, the name of two kings of Persia. Wikipedia link: Xerxes Tags: Attic, Ionic

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Ξέρξης meaning in Ancient Greek (10.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ξέρξης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ξέρξης (Xérxis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ξέρξης (Xérxis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "خَرْخَس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: خَرْخَس (ḵarḵas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: خَرْخَس (ḵarḵas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ქსერქსე",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ქსერქსე (kserkse)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ქსერქსე (kserkse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Ксеркс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Ксеркс (Kserks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Ксеркс (Kserks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Xerxés",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Xerxés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Xerxés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "Kserkses",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: Kserkses",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: Kserkses"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Xerxès",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Xerxès",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Xerxès"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Xerxész",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Xerxész",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Xerxész"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Serse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Serse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Serse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "クセルクセス",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Kuserukusesu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: クセルクセス (Kuserukusesu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: クセルクセス (Kuserukusesu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "크세르크세스",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 크세르크세스 (keusereukeuseseu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 크세르크세스 (keusereukeuseseu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Xerxes (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Kserkses",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Kserkses",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Kserkses"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Ксеркс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Ксеркс (Kserks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Ксеркс (Kserks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Ксеркс",
            "3": "Kserks",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Cyrl",
            "sc2": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Ксеркс, Kserks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Ксеркс, Kserks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Kserkses",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: Kserkses",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: Kserkses"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Jerjes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Jerjes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Jerjes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Ксеркс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Ксеркс (Kserks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Ксеркс (Kserks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "war",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Waray-Waray: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Waray-Waray: Xerxes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠",
        "ts": "Xšayāršā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /⁠Xšayāršā⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Xšayā-ṛšān-",
        "lit": "ruling over heroes"
      },
      "expansion": "*Xšayā-ṛšān- (literally “ruling over heroes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*xšay-",
        "lit": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*xšay- (literally “to rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ṛšān-",
        "tr": "hero"
      },
      "expansion": "*ṛšān- (hero)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /⁠Xšayāršā⁠/), nominative singular of *Xšayā-ṛšān- (literally “ruling over heroes”), from *xšay- (literally “to rule”) + *ṛšān- (hero).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Xérxēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ξέρξου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ξέρξης",
      "roman": "ho Xérxēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ξέρξου",
      "roman": "toû Xérxou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ξέρξῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Xérxēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ξέρξην",
      "roman": "tòn Xérxēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ξέρξη",
      "roman": "Xérxē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ξέρξης",
      "roman": "ho Xérxēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ξέρξεω",
      "roman": "toû Xérxeō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ξέρξω",
      "roman": "Xérxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ξέρξῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Xérxēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ξέρξην",
      "roman": "tòn Xérxēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ξέρξη",
      "roman": "Xérxē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ξέρξου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ξέρξης • (Xérxēs) m (genitive Ξέρξου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ξέρξης",
        "2": "Ξέρξου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ξέρξης",
        "2": "Ξέρξου",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xerxes, the name of two kings of Persia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ξέρξης-grc-name-92MSbS7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "Xerxes",
          "Xerxes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Xerxes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksérk.sɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkserk.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkserk.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksérk.sɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkserk.se̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkserk.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkserk.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkserk.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ξέρξης"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ξέρξης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ξέρξης (Xérxis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ξέρξης (Xérxis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "خَرْخَس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: خَرْخَس (ḵarḵas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: خَرْخَس (ḵarḵas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ქსერქსე",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ქსერქსე (kserkse)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ქსერქსე (kserkse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Ксеркс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Ксеркс (Kserks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Ксеркс (Kserks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Xerxés",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Xerxés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Xerxés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "Kserkses",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: Kserkses",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: Kserkses"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Xerxès",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Xerxès",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Xerxès"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Xerxész",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Xerxész",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Xerxész"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Serse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Serse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Serse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "クセルクセス",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Kuserukusesu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: クセルクセス (Kuserukusesu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: クセルクセス (Kuserukusesu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "크세르크세스",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 크세르크세스 (keusereukeuseseu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 크세르크세스 (keusereukeuseseu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Xerxes (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Kserkses",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Kserkses",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Kserkses"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Ксеркс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Ксеркс (Kserks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Ксеркс (Kserks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Ксеркс",
            "3": "Kserks",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Cyrl",
            "sc2": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Ксеркс, Kserks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Ксеркс, Kserks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Kserkses",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: Kserkses",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: Kserkses"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Jerjes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Jerjes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Jerjes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: Xerxes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Ксеркс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Ксеркс (Kserks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Ксеркс (Kserks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "war",
            "2": "Xerxes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Waray-Waray: Xerxes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Waray-Waray: Xerxes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠",
        "ts": "Xšayāršā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /⁠Xšayāršā⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Xšayā-ṛšān-",
        "lit": "ruling over heroes"
      },
      "expansion": "*Xšayā-ṛšān- (literally “ruling over heroes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*xšay-",
        "lit": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*xšay- (literally “to rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ṛšān-",
        "tr": "hero"
      },
      "expansion": "*ṛšān- (hero)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /⁠Xšayāršā⁠/), nominative singular of *Xšayā-ṛšān- (literally “ruling over heroes”), from *xšay- (literally “to rule”) + *ṛšān- (hero).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Xérxēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ξέρξου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ξέρξης",
      "roman": "ho Xérxēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ξέρξου",
      "roman": "toû Xérxou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ξέρξῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Xérxēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ξέρξην",
      "roman": "tòn Xérxēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ξέρξη",
      "roman": "Xérxē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ξέρξης",
      "roman": "ho Xérxēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ξέρξεω",
      "roman": "toû Xérxeō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ξέρξω",
      "roman": "Xérxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ξέρξῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Xérxēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ξέρξην",
      "roman": "tòn Xérxēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ξέρξη",
      "roman": "Xérxē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ξέρξου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ξέρξης • (Xérxēs) m (genitive Ξέρξου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ξέρξης",
        "2": "Ξέρξου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ξέρξης",
        "2": "Ξέρξου",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek male given names from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Ionic Greek",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xerxes, the name of two kings of Persia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Xerxes",
          "Xerxes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Xerxes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksérk.sɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkserk.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkserk.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksérk.sɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkserk.se̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkserk.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkserk.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkserk.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ξέρξης"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.