See Thames in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English Temese, from Old English Temes, Temese (compare Welsh Tafwys), from Latin Tamesis, Tamesas. Variant spellings with h arose in Middle English due to the mistaken assumption of a Greek etymology.\nThe Latin name is from Proto-Brythonic *Tamesis, from Proto-Celtic *tamesās (“river, waters”, literally “darkness”), a masculine ā-stem of *tames, Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hes-, zero-grade of *témHes-, *témHos- (“darkness”), an s-stem from the root *temH- (“dark”). Related to Proto-Celtic *temeslos (“darkness”), *temos (“dark”). A parallel in Proto-Celtic of \"dark, darkness\" taking on the figurative meaning of \"water\" can also be found in Proto-Celtic *dubros (“water, dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubrós (“dark”), yielding Welsh dŵr (“water”), Irish dobhar (“water, sea, dark, gloomy”). Hydronyms with their origin in this term also occur elsewhere in Europe, for example Portugal's Douro.\nAlternatively from Proto-Celtic *tā-, *tāyo- (“to melt, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”), or from unknown non-Indo-European root.\nPossible cognates include the names of rivers and tributaries such as:\n* Taff, Tamar (from Latin Tamarus), Tame, Tavy, Team, Teifi (from Welsh Teifi, from Old Welsh Tebi, Teibi), Teme, and Teviot (Latin Tefius, Teifius) in Great Britain\n* Tambre (from Latin Tamaris), Támega (in Galician, Portuguese Tâmega, Latin Tamice), Támoga or Támboga (Latin Tamega), and Tamuxe, all of them flowing through Galicia (Spain) and northern Portugal\n* Tamaran in France\n* Tammaro (from Latin Tamarus) in Italy\n* Demer in Belgium\n* Tamyras in Phoenicia\n* Tiberis (Tiber)\n* Tons, Tamasa (from Sanskrit तमसा (tamasā)) in India\nMore at Thames.",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 9 23 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 7 27 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 7 26 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 5 21 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 6 22 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 10 18 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 9 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 9 20 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 9 21 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bihari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 10 20 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 6 21 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 8 20 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 9 19 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 6 20 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 7 21 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 7 21 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 6 20 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 10 19 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 7 20 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 6 21 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 7 20 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 19 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 7 20 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 9 20 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 8 19 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 6 22 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 6 22 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 9 20 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 22 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 6 22 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 7 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 20 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 6 22 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 9 18 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 7 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 8 21 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 7 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 7 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 7 20 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 8 21 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 8 20 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 5 21 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 7 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 9 19 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 7 19 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 10 19 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 12 19 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 10 20 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 5 21 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 4 16 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 21 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 9 20 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 9 20 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 9 20 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 8 21 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 7 21 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 8 21 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 6 21 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 6 21 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 10 19 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Flemish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 19 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 6 22 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 7 20 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 6 22 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "cross the Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Dorchester-on-Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Goring-on-Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Henley-on-Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Kingston upon Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Moscow-on-Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Purley on Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Richmond upon Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Sandford-on-Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "set the Thames on fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Singapore-on-Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Singapore-on-the-Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Singapore-upon-Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Sunbury-on-Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Thames barge"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Thames Centre"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Thames Ditton"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Thames Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Thamesmead"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Thames sailing barge"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Walton-on-Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 35 0 0 43 0",
"word": "Whitchurch-on-Thames"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in the North Island of New Zealand, situated on the Firth of Thames (a large bay) and the Coromandel Peninsula."
],
"id": "en-Thames-en-name-NEQEwIUw",
"links": [
[
"North Island",
"North Island"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
],
[
"Coromandel",
"Coromandel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Thames-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tĕmz"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛmz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Thames.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-uk-Thames.ogg/En-uk-Thames.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-uk-Thames.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Thames.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-Thames.ogg/En-us-Thames.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-Thames.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeɪmz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Teems"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "tems",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ቴምስ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "at-timz",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلتِّمْز"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tamisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻemza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Թեմզա"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Támesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temza"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Tamesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Témza",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Тэ́мза"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭems",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "টেম্স"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭemso",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "টেমস"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "bh",
"lang": "Bihari",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "टेम्स"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Tavoez"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Témza",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Те́мза"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sim:mrac",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "သိမ်းမြစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tàmesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "taai³ ng⁶ si⁶ ho⁴",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "泰晤士河"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tàiwùshì hé",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "泰晤士河"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tàiwùshì",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "泰晤士"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "泰晤士河"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Témza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Те́мза"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temže"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Themsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Theems"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Tamizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tamise"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Támese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Támesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭemza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ტემზა"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Themse"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Themse"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Támesis",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τάμεσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Támesis",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τάμεσης"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Támesis",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τάμεσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תמזה"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭems",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "टेम्स"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭhems",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ठेम्स"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temze"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temsá"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tempsá"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Tamais"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Temuzu-gawa",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "テムズ川"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Temuzu",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "テムズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ṭēms",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ಟೇಮ್ಸ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temza"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Темза"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ko",
"english": "Temseu gang",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "템스 강"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Temseu",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "템스"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Темза"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thēm",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ເທມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temza"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temzė"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Thems"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Themse"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Темза"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tēṁsŭ",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "തേംസ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Thaimish"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "themsa",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "थेम्स"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temes"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Tempse"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "თემზა"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tamisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Темза"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Riviéthe dé Londres"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Riviéthe dé l'Engoulême"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Themsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Themsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamèsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temes"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temps"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tems"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Tayms",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "تایمس"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "تیمز"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tamiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tâmisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "themaz",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ਥੇਮਜ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tamisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Témza",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Те́мза"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Themse"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Те̏мза"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tȅmza"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamiggi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temža"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Témza"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Támesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Themsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Tamesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Темза"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tēmcu",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "தேம்சு"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ṭēms",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "టేమ్స్"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâe-náam taym",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "แม่น้ำเทมส์"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taym",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "เทมส์"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "bo",
"english": "them zi",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ཐེམ་ཟི་"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Темза"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṭemz",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ٹیمز"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temza"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamise"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tafwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Thems"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Teems"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "themz",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "تھیمز"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "temz",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "טעמז"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 4 43 7 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"River Thames",
"Thames (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Thames"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmz/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bihari translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Flemish translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cross the Thames"
},
{
"word": "Dorchester-on-Thames"
},
{
"word": "Goring-on-Thames"
},
{
"word": "Henley-on-Thames"
},
{
"word": "Kingston upon Thames"
},
{
"word": "Moscow-on-Thames"
},
{
"word": "Purley on Thames"
},
{
"word": "Richmond upon Thames"
},
{
"word": "Sandford-on-Thames"
},
{
"word": "set the Thames on fire"
},
{
"word": "Singapore-on-Thames"
},
{
"word": "Singapore-on-the-Thames"
},
{
"word": "Singapore-upon-Thames"
},
{
"word": "Sunbury-on-Thames"
},
{
"word": "Thames barge"
},
{
"word": "Thames Centre"
},
{
"word": "Thames Ditton"
},
{
"word": "Thames Haven"
},
{
"word": "Thamesmead"
},
{
"word": "Thames sailing barge"
},
{
"word": "Walton-on-Thames"
},
{
"word": "Whitchurch-on-Thames"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Temese"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Temese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Temes"
},
"expansion": "Old English Temes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Tafwys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Tafwys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Tamesis"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tamesis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Tamesis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Tamesis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tamesās",
"4": "",
"5": "river, waters",
"lit": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tamesās (“river, waters”, literally “darkness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tm̥Hes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*temeslos",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *temeslos (“darkness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dubros",
"3": "",
"4": "water, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubros (“water, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰubrós",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubrós (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dŵr",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dŵr (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dobhar",
"3": "",
"4": "water, sea, dark, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "Irish dobhar (“water, sea, dark, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Tamarus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tamarus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Teifi"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Teifi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "Tebi"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Tebi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Tefius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tefius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Tamaris"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tamaris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Tâmega"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Tâmega",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Tamice"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tamice",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Tamega"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tamega",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Tamarus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tamarus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमसा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तमसा (tamasā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Temese, from Old English Temes, Temese (compare Welsh Tafwys), from Latin Tamesis, Tamesas. Variant spellings with h arose in Middle English due to the mistaken assumption of a Greek etymology.\nThe Latin name is from Proto-Brythonic *Tamesis, from Proto-Celtic *tamesās (“river, waters”, literally “darkness”), a masculine ā-stem of *tames, Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hes-, zero-grade of *témHes-, *témHos- (“darkness”), an s-stem from the root *temH- (“dark”). Related to Proto-Celtic *temeslos (“darkness”), *temos (“dark”). A parallel in Proto-Celtic of \"dark, darkness\" taking on the figurative meaning of \"water\" can also be found in Proto-Celtic *dubros (“water, dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubrós (“dark”), yielding Welsh dŵr (“water”), Irish dobhar (“water, sea, dark, gloomy”). Hydronyms with their origin in this term also occur elsewhere in Europe, for example Portugal's Douro.\nAlternatively from Proto-Celtic *tā-, *tāyo- (“to melt, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”), or from unknown non-Indo-European root.\nPossible cognates include the names of rivers and tributaries such as:\n* Taff, Tamar (from Latin Tamarus), Tame, Tavy, Team, Teifi (from Welsh Teifi, from Old Welsh Tebi, Teibi), Teme, and Teviot (Latin Tefius, Teifius) in Great Britain\n* Tambre (from Latin Tamaris), Támega (in Galician, Portuguese Tâmega, Latin Tamice), Támoga or Támboga (Latin Tamega), and Tamuxe, all of them flowing through Galicia (Spain) and northern Portugal\n* Tamaran in France\n* Tammaro (from Latin Tamarus) in Italy\n* Demer in Belgium\n* Tamyras in Phoenicia\n* Tiberis (Tiber)\n* Tons, Tamasa (from Sanskrit तमसा (tamasā)) in India\nMore at Thames.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Thames",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Berkshire, England",
"en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Gloucestershire, England",
"en:Places in Greater London, England",
"en:Places in Oxfordshire, England",
"en:Places in Surrey, England",
"en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
"en:Rivers in Berkshire, England",
"en:Rivers in Buckinghamshire, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Gloucestershire, England",
"en:Rivers in Greater London, England",
"en:Rivers in Oxfordshire, England",
"en:Rivers in Surrey, England",
"en:Rivers in Wiltshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in southern England, flowing 336 km (209 mi.) from Gloucestershire, through Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Surrey and Greater London to the Thames Estuary and North Sea."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"km",
"km"
],
[
"mi.",
"mile"
],
[
"Gloucestershire",
"Gloucestershire#English"
],
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"Oxfordshire",
"Oxfordshire#English"
],
[
"Berkshire",
"Berkshire#English"
],
[
"Buckinghamshire",
"Buckinghamshire#English"
],
[
"Surrey",
"Surrey#English"
],
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
],
[
"North Sea",
"North Sea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the) A river in southern England, flowing 336 km (209 mi.) from Gloucestershire, through Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Surrey and Greater London to the Thames Estuary and North Sea."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sea area centred on the Thames Estuary."
],
"links": [
[
"sea area",
"sea area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Ontario",
"en:Rivers in Canada",
"en:Rivers in Ontario"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Ontario, Canada, flowing 258 km (160 mi.) to Lake St. Clair."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"km",
"km"
],
[
"mi.",
"mile"
],
[
"Lake St. Clair",
"Lake St. Clair#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the) A river in Ontario, Canada, flowing 258 km (160 mi.) to Lake St. Clair."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Rivers in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Rivers in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in the U.S. State of Connecticut flowing 24 km (15 mi.) past New London to Long Island Sound."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"Connecticut",
"Connecticut#English"
],
[
"km",
"km"
],
[
"mi.",
"mile"
],
[
"New London",
"New London#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the) A river in the U.S. State of Connecticut flowing 24 km (15 mi.) past New London to Long Island Sound."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Zealand",
"en:Towns in New Zealand"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in the North Island of New Zealand, situated on the Firth of Thames (a large bay) and the Coromandel Peninsula."
],
"links": [
[
"North Island",
"North Island"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
],
[
"Coromandel",
"Coromandel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tĕmz"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛmz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Thames.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-uk-Thames.ogg/En-uk-Thames.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-uk-Thames.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Thames.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-Thames.ogg/En-us-Thames.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-Thames.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeɪmz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Teems"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "tems",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ቴምስ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "at-timz",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلتِّمْز"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tamisa"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻemza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Թեմզա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Támesis"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temza"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Tamesis"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Témza",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Тэ́мза"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭems",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "টেম্স"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭemso",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "টেমস"
},
{
"code": "bh",
"lang": "Bihari",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "टेम्स"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Tavoez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Témza",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Те́мза"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sim:mrac",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "သိမ်းမြစ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tàmesi"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "taai³ ng⁶ si⁶ ho⁴",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "泰晤士河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tàiwùshì hé",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "泰晤士河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tàiwùshì",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "泰晤士"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "泰晤士河"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Témza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Те́мза"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temže"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Themsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Theems"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Tamizo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Thames"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Thames"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tamise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Támese"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Támesis"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭemza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ტემზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Themse"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Themse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Támesis",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τάμεσις"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Támesis",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τάμεσης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Támesis",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τάμεσις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תמזה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭems",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "टेम्स"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭhems",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ठेम्स"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temze"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temsá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tempsá"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Tamais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamigi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Temuzu-gawa",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "テムズ川"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Temuzu",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "テムズ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ṭēms",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ಟೇಮ್ಸ್"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temza"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Темза"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Temseu gang",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "템스 강"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Temseu",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "템스"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Темза"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thēm",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ເທມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamesis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamesa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temza"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temzė"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Thems"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Themse"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Темза"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tēṁsŭ",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "തേംസ്"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Thaimish"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "themsa",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "थेम्स"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temese"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temes"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Tempse"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "თემზა"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tamisa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Темза"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Riviéthe dé Londres"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Riviéthe dé l'Engoulême"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Themsen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Themsen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamèsi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temes"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temps"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tems"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Tayms",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "تایمس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "تیمز"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tamiza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tâmisa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamisa"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "themaz",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ਥੇਮਜ਼"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tamisa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Témza",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Те́мза"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Themse"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Те̏мза"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tȅmza"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamiggi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Temža"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Témza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Támesis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Themsen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Tamesis"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Темза"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tēmcu",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "தேம்சு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ṭēms",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "టేమ్స్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâe-náam taym",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "แม่น้ำเทมส์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taym",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "เทมส์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "them zi",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ཐེམ་ཟི་"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Thames"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Temza",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Темза"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṭemz",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "ٹیمز"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temza"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tamise"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "river through London",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tafwys"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Thems"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Teems"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "themz",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "تھیمز"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "temz",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "טעמז"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "river through London",
"word": "Temza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"River Thames",
"Thames (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Thames"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Thames meaning in English (25.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.