See Sumerian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Neo-Sumerian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sumerianism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Sumer",
"4": "-ian",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Sumer\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Sumerian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Sumerian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Sumerian\">\nFrom Sumer + -ian.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Sumer\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Sumerian\nFrom Sumer + -ian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Su",
"me",
"ri",
"an"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Su",
"mer",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"ref": "1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, →ISBN, page 371:",
"text": "\"Could be. Anyway, Sumerian culture—the society based on me—was another manifestation of the metavirus. Expect that in this case, it was in a linguistic form rather than DNA.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from or pertaining to Sumer."
],
"id": "en-Sumerian-en-adj-ujD39XAQ",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "šumjérski",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "шуме́рскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerský"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeriskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumérien"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "soumerikós",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "σουμερικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sumerī",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "सुमेरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sumeriyan",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "सुमेरियन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sumeri",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "سومری"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerski"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumério"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumérico"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeriano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šumérskij",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "шуме́рский"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сумерски"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "sumerski"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šumérsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "шуме́рський"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of, from or pertaining to lower Babylonia, which was anciently called Šumer in Akkadian."
],
"id": "en-Sumerian-en-adj-L7p79WUg",
"links": [
[
"Šumer",
"Šumer"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s(j)ʊˈmɪəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɪəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊˈmɛɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Samarian (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"word": "Sumerian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Sumer",
"4": "-ian",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Sumer\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Sumerian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Sumerian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Sumerian\">\nFrom Sumer + -ian.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Sumer\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Sumerian\nFrom Sumer + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumerians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumerian (plural Sumerians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Su",
"me",
"ri",
"an"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Su",
"mer",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 0 31 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumer",
"orig": "en:Sumer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of Sumer."
],
"id": "en-Sumerian-en-noun-07dCMfTm",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sūmriyy",
"sense": "person",
"word": "سُومْرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sūměi'ěrrén",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "蘇美爾人 /苏美尔人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sūměirén",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蘇美人 /苏美人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sumerer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Sumeriër"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumerilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumérien"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumérienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Sumerer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Soumérios",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σουμέριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sumerī",
"sense": "person",
"word": "सुमेरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumerico"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shumērujin",
"sense": "person",
"word": "シュメール人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sumereu",
"sense": "person",
"word": "수메르"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "somerî",
"sense": "person",
"word": "سۆمەری"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sumeriyan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुमेरियन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sumeri",
"sense": "person",
"word": "سومری"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumério"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šumér",
"sense": "person",
"word": "шуме́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"roman": "ùĝ saĝ gíg-ga",
"sense": "person",
"word": "𒌦 𒊕 𒈪 𒂵"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Sümer"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A native of lower Babylonia, called Šumer in Akkadian."
],
"id": "en-Sumerian-en-noun-ycSw5Wx~",
"links": [
[
"Babylonia",
"Babylonia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s(j)ʊˈmɪəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɪəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊˈmɛɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Samarian (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"word": "Sumerian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Sumer",
"4": "-ian",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Sumer\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Sumerian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Sumerian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Sumerian\">\nFrom Sumer + -ian.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Sumer\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Sumerian\nFrom Sumer + -ian.",
"head_templates": [
{
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 8 79 3 6",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 3 91 3 3",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate."
],
"id": "en-Sumerian-en-name-en:Q36790",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer"
],
[
"language isolate",
"language isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"word": "Shinar"
},
{
"word": "Emegir"
},
{
"word": "Emesal"
},
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Sumerian terms"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q36790"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sūměi'ěryǔ",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "蘇美爾語 /苏美尔语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sūměiyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蘇美語 /苏美语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumerština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Sumerisch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumera lingvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumeri keel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sumeriskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerin kieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumérien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Sumerisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "soumeriakí glóssa",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σουμεριακή γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sumerī",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुमेरी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "language",
"word": "súmerska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumero"
},
{
"alt": "シュメールご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shumēru-go",
"sense": "language",
"word": "シュメール語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Sumereueo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "수메르어"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "somerî",
"sense": "language",
"word": "سۆمەری"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Soemerisch"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sumeriyan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुमेरियन"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerisk språk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sumeri",
"sense": "language",
"word": "سومری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język sumeryjski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua suméria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumério"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumérico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeriano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šumérskij jazýk",
"sense": "language",
"word": "шуме́рский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сумерски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "sumerski"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumerčina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"roman": "eme-gir",
"sense": "language",
"word": "𒅴𒂠"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumeriska"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "cumēriya moḻi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "சுமேரிய மொழி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Sümerce"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q36790"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s(j)ʊˈmɪəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɪəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊˈmɛɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Samarian (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"word": "Sumerian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sumerian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Extinct languages",
"en:Languages",
"en:Sumer"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Neo-Sumerian"
},
{
"word": "Sumerianism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Sumer",
"4": "-ian",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Sumer\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Sumerian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Sumerian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Sumerian\">\nFrom Sumer + -ian.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Sumer\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Sumerian\nFrom Sumer + -ian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Su",
"me",
"ri",
"an"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Su",
"mer",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
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"ref": "1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, →ISBN, page 371:",
"text": "\"Could be. Anyway, Sumerian culture—the society based on me—was another manifestation of the metavirus. Expect that in this case, it was in a linguistic form rather than DNA.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from or pertaining to Sumer."
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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]
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊˈmɛɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛɹiən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
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{
"homophone": "Samarian (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
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{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "šumjérski",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "шуме́рскі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerisk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeriskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumérien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "soumerikós",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "σουμερικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sumerī",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "सुमेरी"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sumeriyan",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "सुमेरियन"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sumeri",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "سومری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumério"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumérico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeriano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šumérskij",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "шуме́рский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"Cyrillic"
],
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{
"code": "sh",
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"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "sumerski"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerisk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šumérsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "шуме́рський"
}
],
"word": "Sumerian"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sumerian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
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"args": {
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Sumer\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Sumerian\nFrom Sumer + -ian.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"ri",
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],
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"Sumer"
]
]
},
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],
"links": [
[
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"Babylonia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/s(j)ʊˈmɪəɹiən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɪəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊˈmɛɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹiən"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sūmriyy",
"sense": "person",
"word": "سُومْرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sūměi'ěrrén",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "蘇美爾人 /苏美尔人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sūměirén",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蘇美人 /苏美人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sumerer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Sumeriër"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumerilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumérien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumérienne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Sumerer"
},
{
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"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
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"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σουμέριος"
},
{
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"word": "सुमेरी"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumerico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shumērujin",
"sense": "person",
"word": "シュメール人"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sumereu",
"sense": "person",
"word": "수메르"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "somerî",
"sense": "person",
"word": "سۆمەری"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sumeriyan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुमेरियन"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sumeri",
"sense": "person",
"word": "سومری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjczyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumério"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šumér",
"sense": "person",
"word": "шуме́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"roman": "ùĝ saĝ gíg-ga",
"sense": "person",
"word": "𒌦 𒊕 𒈪 𒂵"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Sümer"
}
],
"word": "Sumerian"
}
{
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"Terms with Tamil translations",
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"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
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"name": "ety"
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{
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"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q36790"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q36790"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s(j)ʊˈmɪəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɪəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊˈmɛɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Samarian (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹiən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sūměi'ěryǔ",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "蘇美爾語 /苏美尔语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sūměiyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蘇美語 /苏美语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumerština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Sumerisch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumera lingvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumeri keel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sumeriskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerin kieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumérien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Sumerisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "soumeriakí glóssa",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σουμεριακή γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sumerī",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुमेरी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "language",
"word": "súmerska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumero"
},
{
"alt": "シュメールご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shumēru-go",
"sense": "language",
"word": "シュメール語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Sumereueo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "수메르어"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "somerî",
"sense": "language",
"word": "سۆمەری"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Soemerisch"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sumeriyan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुमेरियन"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerisk språk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sumeri",
"sense": "language",
"word": "سومری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język sumeryjski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua suméria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumério"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumérico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeriano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šumérskij jazýk",
"sense": "language",
"word": "шуме́рский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сумерски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "sumerski"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumerčina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"roman": "eme-gir",
"sense": "language",
"word": "𒅴𒂠"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumeriska"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "cumēriya moḻi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "சுமேரிய மொழி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Sümerce"
}
],
"word": "Sumerian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sumerian meaning in English (27.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.