See Sumerian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Sumerian meaning in English (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sumer",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Sumer + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sumer + -ian",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧me‧ri‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, from or pertaining to Sumer."
],
"id": "en-Sumerian-en-adj-ujD39XAQ",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerský"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeriskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumérien"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soumerikós",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σουμερικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sumerī",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "सुमेरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sumeriyan",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "सुमेरियन"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sumeri",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "سومری"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerski"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumério"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumérico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeriano"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šumérskij",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "шуме́рский"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerisk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of, from or pertaining to lower Babylonia, which was anciently called Šumer in Akkadian."
],
"id": "en-Sumerian-en-adj-L7p79WUg",
"links": [
[
"Šumer",
"Šumer"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Samarian (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumerian"
],
"word": "Sumerian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sumer",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Sumer + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sumer + -ian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumerians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumerian (plural Sumerians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧me‧ri‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person of Sumer."
],
"id": "en-Sumerian-en-noun-07dCMfTm",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sūmriyy",
"sense": "person",
"word": "سُومْرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūměi'ěrrén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "苏美尔人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sumerer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Sumeriër"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumerilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumérien"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumérienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Sumerer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Soumérios",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σουμέριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sumerī",
"sense": "person",
"word": "सुमेरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumerico"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Sumeru jin",
"sense": "person",
"word": "スメル人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sumereu",
"sense": "person",
"word": "수메르"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "somerî",
"sense": "person",
"word": "سۆمەری"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sumeriyan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुमेरियन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sumeri",
"sense": "person",
"word": "سومری"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumério"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šumér",
"sense": "person",
"word": "шуме́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "ùĝ saĝ gíg-ga",
"sense": "person",
"word": "𒌦 𒊕 𒈪 𒂵"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Sümer"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A native of lower Babylonia, called Šumer in Akkadian."
],
"id": "en-Sumerian-en-noun-ycSw5Wx~",
"links": [
[
"Babylonia",
"Babylonia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Samarian (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumerian"
],
"word": "Sumerian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sumer",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Sumer + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sumer + -ian",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumerian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧me‧ri‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 50 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 48 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 51 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 45 18 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 46 14 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Extinct languages",
"orig": "en:Extinct languages",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 45 10 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 38 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumer",
"orig": "en:Sumer",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate."
],
"id": "en-Sumerian-en-name-vc9uEHZ0",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer"
],
[
"language isolate",
"language isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Emegir"
},
{
"word": "Emesal"
},
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Sumerian terms"
},
{
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"word": "Shinar"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "蘇美爾語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūměi'ěryǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "苏美尔语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumerština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Sumerisch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumera lingvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumeri keel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sumeriskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerin kieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumérien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Sumerisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soumeriakí glóssa",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σουμεριακή γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sumerī",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुमेरी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "language",
"word": "súmerska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumero"
},
{
"alt": "シュメールご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shumēru-go",
"sense": "language",
"word": "シュメール語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Sumereueo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "수메르어"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "somerî",
"sense": "language",
"word": "سۆمەری"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Soemerisch"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sumeriyan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुमेरियन"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerisk språk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sumeri",
"sense": "language",
"word": "سومری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua suméria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumério"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumérico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeriano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šumérskij jazýk",
"sense": "language",
"word": "шуме́рский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "сумерски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerski"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumerčina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "eme-gir",
"sense": "language",
"word": "𒅴𒂠"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumeriska"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cumēriya moḻi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "சுமேரிய மொழி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Sümerce"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Samarian (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumerian"
],
"word": "Sumerian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/4 syllables",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Extinct languages",
"en:Languages",
"en:Sumer"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sumer",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Sumer + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sumer + -ian",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧me‧ri‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, from or pertaining to Sumer."
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of, from or pertaining to lower Babylonia, which was anciently called Šumer in Akkadian."
],
"links": [
[
"Šumer",
"Šumer"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Samarian (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerisk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeriskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumérien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soumerikós",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σουμερικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sumerī",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "सुमेरी"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sumeriyan",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "सुमेरियन"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sumeri",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "سومری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumério"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumérico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumeriano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šumérskij",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "шуме́рский"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to Sumer",
"word": "sumerisk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumerian"
],
"word": "Sumerian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/4 syllables",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Extinct languages",
"en:Languages",
"en:Sumer"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sumer",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Sumer + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sumer + -ian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumerians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumerian (plural Sumerians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧me‧ri‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person of Sumer."
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A native of lower Babylonia, called Šumer in Akkadian."
],
"links": [
[
"Babylonia",
"Babylonia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Samarian (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sūmriyy",
"sense": "person",
"word": "سُومْرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūměi'ěrrén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "苏美尔人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sumerer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Sumeriër"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumerilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumérien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumérienne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Sumerer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Soumérios",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σουμέριος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sumerī",
"sense": "person",
"word": "सुमेरी"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumerico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Sumeru jin",
"sense": "person",
"word": "スメル人"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sumereu",
"sense": "person",
"word": "수메르"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "somerî",
"sense": "person",
"word": "سۆمەری"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sumeriyan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुमेरियन"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sumeri",
"sense": "person",
"word": "سومری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjczyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumeryjka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumério"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šumér",
"sense": "person",
"word": "шуме́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "ùĝ saĝ gíg-ga",
"sense": "person",
"word": "𒌦 𒊕 𒈪 𒂵"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Sümer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumerian"
],
"word": "Sumerian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/4 syllables",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Extinct languages",
"en:Languages",
"en:Sumer"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sumer",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Sumer + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sumer + -ian",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumerian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧me‧ri‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Emegir"
},
{
"word": "Emesal"
},
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Sumerian terms"
},
{
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"word": "Shinar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer"
],
[
"language isolate",
"language isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Samarian (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumerian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "蘇美爾語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūměi'ěryǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "苏美尔语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumerština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Sumerisch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumera lingvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumeri keel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sumeriskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerin kieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumérien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Sumerisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soumeriakí glóssa",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σουμεριακή γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sumerī",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुमेरी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "language",
"word": "súmerska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumero"
},
{
"alt": "シュメールご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shumēru-go",
"sense": "language",
"word": "シュメール語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Sumereueo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "수메르어"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "somerî",
"sense": "language",
"word": "سۆمەری"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Soemerisch"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sumeriyan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुमेरियन"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerisk språk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sumeri",
"sense": "language",
"word": "سومری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeryjski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua suméria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumério"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumérico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumeriano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šumérskij jazýk",
"sense": "language",
"word": "шуме́рский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "сумерски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumerski"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumerčina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumerio"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "eme-gir",
"sense": "language",
"word": "𒅴𒂠"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "sumeriska"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cumēriya moḻi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "சுமேரிய மொழி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Sümerce"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumerian"
],
"word": "Sumerian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.