See Sumer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Su‧mer"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "pl:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "pl:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"orig": "pl:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Iraq",
"orig": "pl:Places in Iraq",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sumer",
"orig": "pl:Sumer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (a historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-pl-name-iE-hTtpp",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.mɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɛr"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Su‧mer"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Ancient Near East",
"pl:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"pl:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"pl:Places in Iraq",
"pl:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (a historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.mɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɛr"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sumer meaning in Polish (1.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.