See Sumer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "pl:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "pl:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Iraq",
"orig": "pl:Places in Iraq",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sumer",
"orig": "pl:Sumer",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-pl-name-XiVJIah6",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.mɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɛr"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Ancient Near East",
"pl:Historical political subdivisions",
"pl:Places in Iraq",
"pl:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.mɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɛr"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sumer meaning in Polish (1.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.