See Sumer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒈨𒊒",
"tr": "Šumeru"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumeru)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sumérien"
},
"expansion": "French sumérien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumeru), in Assyriology since the 1870s; compare French sumérien since 1872. Compare Shumer, Sumir. More at Sumer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Akkadian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hittite translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sumerian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "en:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "en:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"orig": "en:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Iraq",
"orig": "en:Places in Iraq",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumer",
"orig": "en:Sumer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sumeria"
},
{
"word": "Sumerian"
},
{
"word": "Sumerology"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq."
],
"id": "en-Sumer-en-name-en:Q35355",
"links": [
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Shinar"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q35355"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "šumeru",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Šumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Շումեր"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šūmir",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "ܫܘܼܡܸܪ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Şumer"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcuma:ri:yan:hket",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "ဆူမားရီးယန်းခေတ်"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūměi'ěr",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "蘇美爾 /苏美尔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūměi",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蘇美 /苏美"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "sngr"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šumeri",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "შუმერი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Soumér",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Σουμέρ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Sennaár",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "Σενναάρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shumér",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "שׁוּמֵר"
},
{
"alt": "šinʿar /šinḡar/",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Biblical"
],
"word": "שִׁנְעָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुमेर"
},
{
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"roman": "šanḫar",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "sumér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "sumer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an tSuiméir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shumēru",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "シュメール"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Şumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुमेर"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Suméria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Šumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сумер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Šumer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumeria"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "ki-en-ĝir",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𒆠𒂗𒂠"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "ซูเมอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sümer"
},
{
"alt": "ṯnġrn /sanḡarana/",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𐎘𐎐𐎙𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sumër",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "سۇمېر"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q35355"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uːmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sōōmʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumerský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sumerský"
},
"expansion": "Sumer m inan (relational adjective sumerský)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "cs:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "cs:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"orig": "cs:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Places in Iraq",
"orig": "cs:Places in Iraq",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sumer",
"orig": "cs:Sumer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-cs-name-XiVJIah6",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Sumer m anim",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "cs:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Iraq",
"orig": "cs:Iraq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumerian (native or inhabitant of the land of Sumer in modern Iraq) (usually male)"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-cs-name-5S9SIfxg",
"links": [
[
"Sumerian",
"Sumerian#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sumerština"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer ?",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "nl:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "nl:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"orig": "nl:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Iraq",
"orig": "nl:Places in Iraq",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sumer",
"orig": "nl:Sumer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-nl-name-XiVJIah6",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeritta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
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{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Sùmēr"
},
"expansion": "Sùmēr m (Cyrillic spelling Су̀ме̄р)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sumer",
"2": "Sumera",
"3": "Sumeru",
"4": "Sumer",
"5": "Sumeru",
"6": "Sumeru",
"7": "Sumerom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "sh:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "sh:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"orig": "sh:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Places in Iraq",
"orig": "sh:Places in Iraq",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Sumer",
"orig": "sh:Sumer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-sh-name-XiVJIah6",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sǔmeːr/"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Sumers",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Sumer ? (genitive Sumers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Sumer ? (genitive Sumers)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "sv:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "sv:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"orig": "sv:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Places in Iraq",
"orig": "sv:Places in Iraq",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sumer",
"orig": "sv:Sumer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-sv-name-XiVJIah6",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumerský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sumerský"
},
"expansion": "Sumer m inan (relational adjective sumerský)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Ancient Near East",
"cs:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"cs:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"cs:Places in Iraq",
"cs:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Sumer m anim",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "sumerština"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Demonyms",
"cs:Iraq",
"cs:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumerian (native or inhabitant of the land of Sumer in modern Iraq) (usually male)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumerian",
"Sumerian#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer ?",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"nl:Ancient Near East",
"nl:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"nl:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"nl:Places in Iraq",
"nl:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sumeria"
},
{
"word": "Sumerian"
},
{
"word": "Sumerology"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒈨𒊒",
"tr": "Šumeru"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumeru)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sumérien"
},
"expansion": "French sumérien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumeru), in Assyriology since the 1870s; compare French sumérien since 1872. Compare Shumer, Sumir. More at Sumer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Shinar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English learned borrowings from Akkadian",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hittite translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sumerian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"en:Ancient Near East",
"en:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"en:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"en:Places in Iraq",
"en:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq."
],
"links": [
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"wikidata": [
"Q35355"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uːmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sōōmʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "šumeru",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Šumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Շումեր"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šūmir",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "ܫܘܼܡܸܪ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Şumer"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcuma:ri:yan:hket",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "ဆူမားရီးယန်းခေတ်"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūměi'ěr",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "蘇美爾 /苏美尔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūměi",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蘇美 /苏美"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "sngr"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šumeri",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "შუმერი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Soumér",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Σουμέρ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Sennaár",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "Σενναάρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shumér",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "שׁוּמֵר"
},
{
"alt": "šinʿar /šinḡar/",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Biblical"
],
"word": "שִׁנְעָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुमेर"
},
{
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"roman": "šanḫar",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "sumér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "sumer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an tSuiméir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shumēru",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "シュメール"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Şumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुमेर"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Suméria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Šumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сумер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Šumer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumeria"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "ki-en-ĝir",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𒆠𒂗𒂠"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "ซูเมอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sümer"
},
{
"alt": "ṯnġrn /sanḡarana/",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𐎘𐎐𐎙𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sumër",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "سۇمېر"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"word": "sumeri kieli"
},
{
"word": "sumerilainen"
},
{
"word": "sumerilaisuus"
},
{
"word": "sumerinkielinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeritta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sumer",
"2": "a",
"i": "0",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-paperi"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish paperi-type nominals",
"Finnish proper nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Akkadian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umer",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umer/2 syllables",
"fi:Ancient Near East",
"fi:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"fi:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"fi:Places in Iraq",
"fi:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ume̞r]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umer"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries",
"fr:Ancient Near East",
"fr:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"fr:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"fr:Places in Iraq",
"fr:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Ancient Near East",
"de:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"de:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"de:Places in Iraq",
"de:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Sumer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Sumer.ogg/De-Sumer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Sumer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer ?",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Italian entries",
"it:Ancient Near East",
"it:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"it:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"it:Places in Iraq",
"it:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian proper nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"no:Ancient Near East",
"no:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"no:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"no:Places in Iraq",
"no:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Ancient Near East",
"pl:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"pl:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"pl:Places in Iraq",
"pl:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.mɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɛr"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Sumer n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Sumer n",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "Sumerelor",
"gpi": "Sumere",
"gsd": "Sumerului",
"gsi": "Sumer",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Sumerele",
"npi": "Sumere",
"nsd": "Sumerul",
"nsi": "Sumer",
"vp": "Sumerelor",
"vs": "Sumerule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"ro:Ancient Near East",
"ro:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"ro:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"ro:Places in Iraq",
"ro:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:Sumer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sumeɾ]"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sùmēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Су̀ме̄р",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Sùmēr"
},
"expansion": "Sùmēr m (Cyrillic spelling Су̀ме̄р)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sumer",
"2": "Sumera",
"3": "Sumeru",
"4": "Sumer",
"5": "Sumeru",
"6": "Sumeru",
"7": "Sumerom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"sh:Ancient Near East",
"sh:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"sh:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"sh:Places in Iraq",
"sh:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sǔmeːr/"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Sumers",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Sumer ? (genitive Sumers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Sumer ? (genitive Sumers)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"sv:Ancient Near East",
"sv:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"sv:Geographic and cultural areas of Iraq",
"sv:Places in Iraq",
"sv:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Near East",
"Near East"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sumer meaning in All languages combined (39.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"Sumer"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Sumer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.