See Sofia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sofian"
}
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "Σοφία",
"4": "",
"5": "wisdom, especially divine wisdom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σοφία (Sophía, “wisdom, especially divine wisdom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bg",
"3": "Со́фия",
"tr": "Sófiya"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ναός",
"4": "Ναός",
"tr": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "صوفیه",
"tr": "Sofya"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant spelling of Sophia and from various other languages' own adaptions of Ancient Greek Σοφία (Sophía, “wisdom, especially divine wisdom”). Sometimes borrowed into English as an anglicization of an accented or closely related form, as with Spanish Sofía, Welsh Soffia, and Hungarian Zsófia.\nAs the capital of Bulgaria, via nonstandard romanization of Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófiya), from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva \"Sveta Sofija\"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya).",
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"extra": "a female given name",
"word": "Sophia"
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Sophia, a female given name."
],
"id": "en-Sofia-en-name-XiHU3C7z",
"links": [
[
"Sophia",
"Sophia#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Cities in Bulgaria",
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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{
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"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "en:National capitals",
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"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
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"orig": "en:Places in Bulgaria",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sofia",
"orig": "en:Sofia",
"parents": [
"Bulgaria",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Bulgaria."
],
"id": "en-Sofia-en-name-en:Q472",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q472"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofja"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Sofje"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "sofiya",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "ሶፊያ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣūfyā",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صُوفْيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣōfyā",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "صوفيا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Sofia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Սոֆիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Safíja",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сафі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śōphiẏa",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "সোফিয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Sófija",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Со́фия"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcuihpiyamrui.",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "ဆိုဖီယာမြို့"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "索非亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sok³ fei¹ aa³",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "索非亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "索非亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Suǒfēiyà",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "索非亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofie"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofija"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofio"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofía"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sopia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "სოფია"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Sófia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Σόφια"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sófiya",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סוֹפִיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sofiyā",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सोफ़िया"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Szófia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sófía"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sóifia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Sofia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "ソフィア"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Sofije",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Софие"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Sofiä",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "София"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "soufiiyaa",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "សូភ្វីយ៉ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Sopia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "소피아"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Ssopia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "쏘피아"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofya"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Sofiya",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "София"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sō fīa",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "ໂຊເຟຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Serdica"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofija"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofija"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Sofija",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Софија"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofja"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sophiyā",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "सोफिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Sofi",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Софи"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sóóbiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Sofya, Sofiye",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "صوفیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sofīya",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "صوفيه"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "Sofiyâ",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "صوفیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "Sofiye",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "صوفیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sófia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sofíja",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Софи́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Со̀фија"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sòfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofija"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofía"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sopiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Sofiya",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "София"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "sōpiyā",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "ஸோபியா"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "soo-fiia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "โซเฟีย"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "so hphi ya",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "སོ་ཧྥི་ཡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofya"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Sofíja",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Софі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sofiyā",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صوفیہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sofiye",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "سوفىيە"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sách Phi Á"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Xô-phi-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sofye",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "סאָפֿיע"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q472"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊfiə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊfijə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊfi.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒˈfiːə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"historical",
"uppercase"
],
"word": "Sofya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"uppercase"
],
"word": "Serdica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"uppercase"
],
"word": "Serdonpolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"uppercase"
],
"word": "Triaditza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"historical",
"uppercase"
],
"word": "Sredets"
}
],
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"Sofia"
],
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}
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"3": "Sofia"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy Sofia",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sofia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Madagascar",
"orig": "en:Places in Madagascar",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Rivers in Madagascar",
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"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in northwestern Madagascar"
],
"id": "en-Sofia-en-name-OWAxgr3I",
"links": [
[
"Madagascar",
"Madagascar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Madagascar",
"orig": "en:Places in Madagascar",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regions of Madagascar",
"orig": "en:Regions of Madagascar",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of Madagascar around the river."
],
"id": "en-Sofia-en-name-2LAM8uCx",
"links": [
[
"Madagascar",
"Madagascar#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊfiə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊfijə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊfi.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒˈfiːə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sofia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sofia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sofia.wav.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊfiə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "Sofia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"English terms borrowed from Malagasy",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Bulgarian",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Malagasy",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊfiə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊfiə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sofian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "Σοφία",
"4": "",
"5": "wisdom, especially divine wisdom"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bg",
"3": "Со́фия",
"tr": "Sófiya"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófiya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "gkm",
"3": "ναός",
"4": "Ναός",
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"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ναός",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "صوفیه",
"tr": "Sofya"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant spelling of Sophia and from various other languages' own adaptions of Ancient Greek Σοφία (Sophía, “wisdom, especially divine wisdom”). Sometimes borrowed into English as an anglicization of an accented or closely related form, as with Spanish Sofía, Welsh Soffia, and Hungarian Zsófia.\nAs the capital of Bulgaria, via nonstandard romanization of Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófiya), from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva \"Sveta Sofija\"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya).",
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "name",
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"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a female given name",
"word": "Sophia"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Sophia, a female given name."
],
"links": [
[
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"Sophia#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
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],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in Bulgaria",
"en:Sofia"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Bulgaria."
],
"links": [
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"capital city"
],
[
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"Bulgaria#English"
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],
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],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈsoʊfiə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊfijə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊfi.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒˈfiːə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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],
"synonyms": [
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"historical",
"uppercase"
],
"word": "Sofya"
},
{
"tags": [
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"uppercase"
],
"word": "Serdica"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"uppercase"
],
"word": "Serdonpolis"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"uppercase"
],
"word": "Triaditza"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"historical",
"uppercase"
],
"word": "Sredets"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofja"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Sofje"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "sofiya",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "ሶፊያ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣūfyā",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صُوفْيَا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣōfyā",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "صوفيا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Sofia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Սոֆիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Safíja",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сафі́я"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śōphiẏa",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "সোফিয়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Sófija",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Со́фия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcuihpiyamrui.",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "ဆိုဖီယာမြို့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "索非亞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sok³ fei¹ aa³",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "索非亚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "索非亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Suǒfēiyà",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "索非亚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofija"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sopia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "სოფია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Sófia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Σόφια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sófiya",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סוֹפִיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sofiyā",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सोफ़िया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Szófia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sófía"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sóifia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Sofia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "ソフィア"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Sofije",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Софие"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Sofiä",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "София"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "soufiiyaa",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "សូភ្វីយ៉ា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Sopia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "소피아"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Ssopia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "쏘피아"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofya"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Sofiya",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "София"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sō fīa",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "ໂຊເຟຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Serdica"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Sofija",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Софија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofja"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sophiyā",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "सोफिया"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Sofi",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Софи"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sóóbiya"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Sofya, Sofiye",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "صوفیه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sofīya",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "صوفيه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "Sofiyâ",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "صوفیا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "Sofiye",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "صوفیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sófia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sofíja",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Софи́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Со̀фија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sòfija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sofija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofia"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sopiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Sofiya",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "София"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "sōpiyā",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "ஸோபியா"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "soo-fiia",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "โซเฟีย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "so hphi ya",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "སོ་ཧྥི་ཡ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofya"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Sofíja",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Софі́я"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sofiyā",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صوفیہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sofiye",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "سوفىيە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sofiya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Sách Phi Á"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"word": "Xô-phi-a"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sofye",
"sense": "Bulgarian capital",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "סאָפֿיע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Church of St. Sofia",
"Sofia"
],
"word": "Sofia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malagasy",
"English terms derived from Malagasy",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊfiə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊfiə/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mg",
"3": "Sofia"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy Sofia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malagasy Sofia of uncertain origin. The region is named for the river.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sofia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Madagascar",
"en:Rivers in Madagascar"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in northwestern Madagascar"
],
"links": [
[
"Madagascar",
"Madagascar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Madagascar",
"en:Regions of Madagascar"
],
"glosses": [
"A region of Madagascar around the river."
],
"links": [
[
"Madagascar",
"Madagascar#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊfiə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊfijə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊfi.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒˈfiːə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sofia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sofia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sofia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sofia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sofia.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊfiə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sofia"
],
"word": "Sofia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sofia meaning in English (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.