See Sofia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sofias",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s.gen:s:-"
},
"expansion": "Sofia f (proper noun, genitive Sofias or Sofia, plural Sofias)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s.gen:s:-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, a less common variant of Sophia"
],
"id": "en-Sofia-de-name-gGfQ8-tk",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sophia",
"Sophia#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zoˈfiːa]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sofia2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-Sofia2.ogg/De-Sofia2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/De-Sofia2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Sofia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Со́фия",
"София#Bulgarian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "bg:Со́фия"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"clever\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σοφός\", \"gloss\" : \"skilled in handcrafts; clever\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"σοφία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"Со́фия\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sofia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Sofia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bg",
"3": "Со́фия"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sofias",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Sofia n (proper noun, genitive Sofias or (optionally with an article) Sofia)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Bulgaria",
"orig": "de:Cities in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "de:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Bulgaria",
"orig": "de:Places in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sofia",
"orig": "de:Sofia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)"
],
"id": "en-Sofia-de-name-SCl6-HdY",
"links": [
[
"Sofia",
"Sofia#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzoːfiːaː/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sofia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-Sofia.ogg/De-Sofia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-Sofia.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Sofia"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Bulgarian",
"German terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"German terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sofias",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s.gen:s:-"
},
"expansion": "Sofia f (proper noun, genitive Sofias or Sofia, plural Sofias)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s.gen:s:-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German female given names",
"German given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, a less common variant of Sophia"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sophia",
"Sophia#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zoˈfiːa]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sofia2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-Sofia2.ogg/De-Sofia2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/De-Sofia2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Sofia"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Bulgarian",
"German terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"German terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Со́фия",
"София#Bulgarian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "bg:Со́фия"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"clever\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σοφός\", \"gloss\" : \"skilled in handcrafts; clever\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"σοφία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"Со́фия\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sofia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Sofia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bg",
"3": "Со́фия"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sofias",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sofia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Sofia n (proper noun, genitive Sofias or (optionally with an article) Sofia)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Bulgaria",
"de:National capitals",
"de:Places in Bulgaria",
"de:Sofia"
],
"glosses": [
"Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sofia",
"Sofia#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzoːfiːaː/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sofia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-Sofia.ogg/De-Sofia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-Sofia.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Sofia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sofia meaning in German (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.