"Sirius" meaning in English

See Sirius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ [General-American]
Rhymes: -ɪəɹiəs (some dialects) Etymology: From Latin Sīrius, from Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios), usually taken from σείριος (seírios, “scorching; scorcher”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|qsb-grc}}, {{uder|en|la|Sīrius}} Latin Sīrius, {{uder|en|grc|Σείριος}} Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Sirius
  1. (astronomy) A telescopic binary star, visually the brightest star in the night sky, a part of the northern constellation of Canis Major (the Greater Dog), one of three stars in the Winter Triangle asterism. Long understood as a single extremely luminous white star, it was associated in ancient Egypt with the Nile flood and in Greek and Roman culture with the "dog days" of summer. Categories (topical): Stars Translations (Translations): Sirius (Afrikaans), Σείριος (Seírios) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), اَلشِّعْرَى (aš-šiʕrā) [feminine] (Arabic), الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة (aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya) [feminine] (Arabic), Սիրիուս (Sirius) (Armenian), 𐬙𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (tištriia) (Avestan), লুব্ধক (lubdhok) (Bengali), Sírius [masculine] (Catalan), estel del Ca [masculine] (Catalan), گەلاوێژ (gelawêj) (Central Kurdish), 天狼星 (english: tin¹ long⁴ sing¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 天狼星 (Tiānlángxīng) (Chinese Mandarin), Sirius (Czech), Hundestjernen (Danish), Sirius (Dutch), M44-t:sbA (spdt) [feminine] (Egyptian), Siriuso (Esperanto), Siirius (Estonian), Sirius (Finnish), Sirius [masculine] (French), სირიუსი (siriusi) (Georgian), Sirius [masculine] (German), Σείριος (Seírios) (Greek), אַבְרֵק (avréq) (Hebrew), व्याध तारा (vyādh tārā) (Hindi), Sirius (Indonesian), Réalta an Mhadra [feminine] (Irish), Sirio (Italian), 天狼星 (Tenrōsei) (alt: てんろうせい) (Japanese), シリウス (Shiriusu) (Japanese), Сүмбіле (Sümbıle) (Kazakh), ផ្កាយព្រឹក (pkaay prɨk) (Khmer), 천랑성 (Cheollangseong) (alt: 天狼星) (Korean), 시리우스 (siriuseu) (Korean), Сүмбүлө (Sümbülö) (Kyrgyz), Canicula [feminine] (Latin), Sīrius [masculine] (Latin), Sīriuss (Latvian), Sirijus (Lithuanian), Bintang Anjing (Malay), Sirius (Malay), Takurua (Maori), 𐭲𐭩𐭱𐭲𐭫 (alt: tyštl /⁠tištar⁠/) (Middle Persian), 𐭲𐭩𐭫 (alt: tyl /⁠tīr⁠/) (Middle Persian), sǫʼtsoh (Navajo), Cannitchule (english: Norman) [feminine] (Norman), Gelavêj (Northern Kurdish), Hundestjernen (Norwegian), hār steorra [masculine] (Old English), Lokabrenna [feminine] (Old Norse), Hundstjarna [feminine] (Old Norse), تیشتر (tištar) (Persian), تیر (tir) (Persian), شباهنگ (šabâhang) (Persian), Syriusz [masculine] (Polish), Sírio [feminine] (Portuguese), Sirius (Romanian), Си́риус (Sírius) [masculine] (Russian), Ruaill Mhòr [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), Сиријус [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), Sirius [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), گەلاوێژ (gelawêj) (Southern Kurdish), Sirio [masculine] (Spanish), Sirius [common-gender] (Swedish), Hundstjärnan (Swedish), ดาวซิริอุส (Thai), Sirius (Turkish), Сіріус (Sirius) (Ukrainian), Thiên Lang (Vietnamese), Sirius (Vietnamese), Siriws [masculine] (Welsh), Seren y Ci [feminine] (Welsh)
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Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle Persian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Southern Kurdish translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Avestan translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 74 26 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translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Persian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Kurdish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 65 35 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'Translations': 64 36
  2. (astronomy, specifically) The brightest star of the aforementioned star system; the white main-sequence star Sirius A. Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Stars Synonyms: Alpha Canis Majoris (alt: Bayer latinized form), Blazing Star [uncommon], Canicula (english: Roman contexts), Shira (english: Islamic contexts), Sopdet, Sothis (english: Egyptian contexts), the Dog Star [informal], α Canis Majoris (alpha) (english: Bayer designation), α CMa (english: Bayer abbreviated form), α Canis Majoris A (english: designation) Hyponyms: the Pup [informal] Holonyms: Canis Major, Winter Triangle Related terms: Sothic, canicular, cynic, dog days, dogdays, dog day
    Sense id: en-Sirius-en-name-93451oCi Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
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      "glosses": [
        "A telescopic binary star, visually the brightest star in the night sky, a part of the northern constellation of Canis Major (the Greater Dog), one of three stars in the Winter Triangle asterism. Long understood as a single extremely luminous white star, it was associated in ancient Egypt with the Nile flood and in Greek and Roman culture with the \"dog days\" of summer."
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          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
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          "telescopic"
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        [
          "binary star",
          "binary star"
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        [
          "star",
          "star"
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        [
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          "constellation"
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        [
          "Canis Major",
          "Canis Major"
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        [
          "Winter Triangle",
          "Winter Triangle"
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          "asterism"
        ],
        [
          "luminous",
          "luminous"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
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        [
          "Egypt",
          "Egypt"
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        [
          "Nile",
          "Nile"
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        [
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          "flood"
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        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
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        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
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        [
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          "culture"
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        [
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          "dog days"
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          "summer"
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        "(astronomy) A telescopic binary star, visually the brightest star in the night sky, a part of the northern constellation of Canis Major (the Greater Dog), one of three stars in the Winter Triangle asterism. Long understood as a single extremely luminous white star, it was associated in ancient Egypt with the Nile flood and in Greek and Roman culture with the \"dog days\" of summer."
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        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "lubdhok",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "লুব্ধক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sírius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estel del Ca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "tin¹ long⁴ sing¹",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "天狼星"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Tiānlángxīng",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "天狼星"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Sirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Hundestjernen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Sirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "spdt",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "M44-t:sbA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Siriuso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Siirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Sirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "siriusi",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "სირიუსი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Seírios",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Σείριος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Seírios",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Σείριος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "avréq",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "אַבְרֵק"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vyādh tārā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "व्याध तारा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Sirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Réalta an Mhadra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Sirio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "てんろうせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Tenrōsei",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "天狼星"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Shiriusu",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "シリウス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Sümbıle",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Сүмбіле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pkaay prɨk",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ផ្កាយព្រឹក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "天狼星",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Cheollangseong",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "천랑성"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "siriuseu",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "시리우스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "gelawêj",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "گەلاوێژ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Gelavêj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "sdh",
          "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
          "roman": "gelawêj",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "گەلاوێژ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Sümbülö",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Сүмбүлө"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Canicula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sīrius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Sīriuss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Sirijus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Bintang Anjing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Sirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Takurua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "tyštl /⁠tištar⁠/",
          "code": "pal",
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "𐭲𐭩𐭱𐭲𐭫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "tyl /⁠tīr⁠/",
          "code": "pal",
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "𐭲𐭩𐭫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "sǫʼtsoh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "nrf",
          "english": "Norman",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cannitchule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Hundestjernen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hār steorra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lokabrenna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hundstjarna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tištar",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "تیشتر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tir",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "تیر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šabâhang",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "شباهنگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Syriusz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sírio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Sirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Sírius",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Си́риус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ruaill Mhòr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Сиријус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "Sirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sirio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Sirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Hundstjärnan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ดาวซิริอุส"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Sirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Sirius",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Сіріус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Thiên Lang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Sirius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Siriws"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Seren y Ci"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stars",
          "orig": "en:Stars",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brightest star of the aforementioned star system; the white main-sequence star Sirius A."
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Canis Major"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Winter Triangle"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "the Pup"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Sirius-en-name-93451oCi",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "main-sequence star",
          "main-sequence star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, specifically) The brightest star of the aforementioned star system; the white main-sequence star Sirius A."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Sothic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "canicular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "cynic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "dog days"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "dogdays"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "dog day"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Bayer latinized form",
          "word": "Alpha Canis Majoris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "Blazing Star"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "Roman contexts",
          "word": "Canicula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "Islamic contexts",
          "word": "Shira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Sopdet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "Egyptian contexts",
          "word": "Sothis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "the Dog Star"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "Bayer designation",
          "roman": "alpha",
          "word": "α Canis Majoris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "Bayer abbreviated form",
          "word": "α CMa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "designation",
          "word": "α Canis Majoris A"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪɹi.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪəɹiəs (some dialects)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "serious (some dialects)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sirius"
  ],
  "word": "Sirius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiəs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiəs/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Avestan translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sīrius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sīrius",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σείριος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Sīrius, from Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios), usually taken from σείριος (seírios, “scorching; scorcher”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sirius",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Canis Major"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winter Triangle"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "the Pup"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Sothic"
    },
    {
      "word": "canicular"
    },
    {
      "word": "cynic"
    },
    {
      "word": "dog days"
    },
    {
      "word": "dogdays"
    },
    {
      "word": "dog day"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Stars"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A telescopic binary star, visually the brightest star in the night sky, a part of the northern constellation of Canis Major (the Greater Dog), one of three stars in the Winter Triangle asterism. Long understood as a single extremely luminous white star, it was associated in ancient Egypt with the Nile flood and in Greek and Roman culture with the \"dog days\" of summer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "telescopic",
          "telescopic"
        ],
        [
          "binary star",
          "binary star"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Canis Major",
          "Canis Major"
        ],
        [
          "Winter Triangle",
          "Winter Triangle"
        ],
        [
          "asterism",
          "asterism"
        ],
        [
          "luminous",
          "luminous"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Egypt",
          "Egypt"
        ],
        [
          "Nile",
          "Nile"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "dog days",
          "dog days"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A telescopic binary star, visually the brightest star in the night sky, a part of the northern constellation of Canis Major (the Greater Dog), one of three stars in the Winter Triangle asterism. Long understood as a single extremely luminous white star, it was associated in ancient Egypt with the Nile flood and in Greek and Roman culture with the \"dog days\" of summer."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Stars"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brightest star of the aforementioned star system; the white main-sequence star Sirius A."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "main-sequence star",
          "main-sequence star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, specifically) The brightest star of the aforementioned star system; the white main-sequence star Sirius A."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪɹi.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪəɹiəs (some dialects)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "serious (some dialects)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Bayer latinized form",
      "word": "Alpha Canis Majoris"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "Blazing Star"
    },
    {
      "english": "Roman contexts",
      "word": "Canicula"
    },
    {
      "english": "Islamic contexts",
      "word": "Shira"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sopdet"
    },
    {
      "english": "Egyptian contexts",
      "word": "Sothis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "the Dog Star"
    },
    {
      "english": "Bayer designation",
      "roman": "alpha",
      "word": "α Canis Majoris"
    },
    {
      "english": "Bayer abbreviated form",
      "word": "α CMa"
    },
    {
      "english": "designation",
      "word": "α Canis Majoris A"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "aš-šiʕrā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "اَلشِّعْرَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Sirius",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Սիրիուս"
    },
    {
      "code": "ae",
      "lang": "Avestan",
      "roman": "tištriia",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "𐬙𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "lubdhok",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "লুব্ধক"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sírius"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estel del Ca"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "tin¹ long⁴ sing¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "天狼星"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tiānlángxīng",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "天狼星"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Hundestjernen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "spdt",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "M44-t:sbA"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Siriuso"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Siirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "siriusi",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "სირიუსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Seírios",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Σείριος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Seírios",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Σείριος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "avréq",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "אַבְרֵק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vyādh tārā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "व्याध तारा"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Réalta an Mhadra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Sirio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てんろうせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Tenrōsei",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "天狼星"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Shiriusu",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "シリウス"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Sümbıle",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Сүмбіле"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pkaay prɨk",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ផ្កាយព្រឹក"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天狼星",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Cheollangseong",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "천랑성"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "siriuseu",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "시리우스"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "gelawêj",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "گەلاوێژ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Gelavêj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sdh",
      "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
      "roman": "gelawêj",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "گەلاوێژ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Sümbülö",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Сүмбүлө"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Canicula"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sīrius"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Sīriuss"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Sirijus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Bintang Anjing"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Takurua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "tyštl /⁠tištar⁠/",
      "code": "pal",
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "𐭲𐭩𐭱𐭲𐭫"
    },
    {
      "alt": "tyl /⁠tīr⁠/",
      "code": "pal",
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "𐭲𐭩𐭫"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "sǫʼtsoh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "english": "Norman",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cannitchule"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Hundestjernen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hār steorra"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lokabrenna"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hundstjarna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tištar",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "تیشتر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tir",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "تیر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šabâhang",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "شباهنگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Syriusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sírio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Sírius",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Си́риус"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruaill Mhòr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Сиријус"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sirio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Hundstjärnan"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ดาวซิริอุส"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Sirius",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Сіріус"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Thiên Lang"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Sirius"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Siriws"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seren y Ci"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sirius"
  ],
  "word": "Sirius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Sirius meaning in English (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.