See Sirius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sīrius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sīrius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σείριος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Sīrius, from Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios), usually taken from σείριος (seírios, “scorching; scorcher”).",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sirius",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A telescopic binary star, visually the brightest star in the night sky, a part of the northern constellation of Canis Major (the Greater Dog), one of three stars in the Winter Triangle asterism. Long understood as a single extremely luminous white star, it was associated in ancient Egypt with the Nile flood and in Greek and Roman culture with the \"dog days\" of summer."
],
"id": "en-Sirius-en-name-YWFwjs7L",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"telescopic",
"telescopic"
],
[
"binary star",
"binary star"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Canis Major",
"Canis Major"
],
[
"Winter Triangle",
"Winter Triangle"
],
[
"asterism",
"asterism"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"Nile",
"Nile"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"dog days",
"dog days"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A telescopic binary star, visually the brightest star in the night sky, a part of the northern constellation of Canis Major (the Greater Dog), one of three stars in the Winter Triangle asterism. Long understood as a single extremely luminous white star, it was associated in ancient Egypt with the Nile flood and in Greek and Roman culture with the \"dog days\" of summer."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "aš-šiʕrā",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَلشِّعْرَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Sirius",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Սիրիուս"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "tištriia",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "𐬙𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "lubdhok",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "লুব্ধক"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Sirius",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сириус"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sírius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estel del Ca"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "yue",
"english": "tin¹ long⁴ sing¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "Translations",
"translation": "tin¹ long⁴ sing¹",
"word": "天狼星"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Tiānlángxīng",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "天狼星"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Hundestjernen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "spdt",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "M44-t:sbA"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Siriuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Siirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "siriusi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "სირიუსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hundsstern"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Seírios",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Σείριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Seírios",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σείριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "avréq",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "אַבְרֵק"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vyādh tārā",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्याध तारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Réalta an Mhadra"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirio"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "てんろうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Tenrōsei",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "天狼星"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Shiriusu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "シリウス"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Sümbile",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Сүмбіле"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pkaay prɨk",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ផ្កាយព្រឹក"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "天狼星",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Cheollangseong",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "천랑성"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "siriuseu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "시리우스"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "gelawêj",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "گەلاوێژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Gelavêj"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "gelawêj",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "گەلاوێژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "Sümbülö",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Сүмбүлө"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Canicula"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sīrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sīriuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirijus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Bintang Anjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Takurua"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sǫʼtsoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nrf",
"english": "Norman",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Norman",
"word": "Cannitchule"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Hundestjernen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hār steorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lokabrenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hundstjarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tištar",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "تیشتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tir",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "تیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šabâhang",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "شباهنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "tyštl /tištar/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "𐭲𐭩𐭱𐭲𐭫"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "tyl /tīr/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "𐭲𐭩𐭫"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Syriusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sírio"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Sírius",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Си́риус"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruaill Mhòr"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Сиријус"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sirio"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Shira"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Hundstjärnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ดาวซิริอุส"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Akyıldız"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Sirius",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Сіріус"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Thiên Lang"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Siriws"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seren y Ci"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "en:Stars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Sirian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The brightest star of the aforementioned star system; the white main-sequence star Sirius A."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Canis Major"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Winter Triangle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"sense": "star system",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "the Pup"
}
],
"id": "en-Sirius-en-name-93451oCi",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"main-sequence star",
"main-sequence star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, specifically) The brightest star of the aforementioned star system; the white main-sequence star Sirius A."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Sothic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "canicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "cynic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "dog days"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "dogdays"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "dog day"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"alt": "Bayer latinized form",
"sense": "star system",
"word": "Alpha Canis Majoris"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"sense": "star system",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Blazing Star"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"english": "Roman contexts",
"sense": "star system",
"translation": "Roman contexts",
"word": "Canicula"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"english": "Islamic contexts",
"sense": "star system",
"translation": "Islamic contexts",
"word": "Shira"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"sense": "star system",
"word": "Sopdet"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"english": "Egyptian contexts",
"sense": "star system",
"translation": "Egyptian contexts",
"word": "Sothis"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"sense": "star system",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "the Dog Star"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"english": "Bayer designation",
"roman": "alpha",
"sense": "star system",
"translation": "Bayer designation",
"word": "α Canis Majoris"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"english": "Bayer abbreviated form",
"sense": "star system",
"translation": "Bayer abbreviated form",
"word": "α CMa"
}
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-Sirius.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-Sirius.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-Sirius.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹiəs"
},
{
"homophone": "cereous (mirror–nearer merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "serious (mirror–nearer merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "designation",
"sense": "brightest star",
"translation": "designation",
"word": "α Canis Majoris A"
}
],
"word": "Sirius"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹiəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹiəs/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sirian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sīrius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sīrius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σείριος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Sīrius, from Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios), usually taken from σείριος (seírios, “scorching; scorcher”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sirius",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "Canis Major"
},
{
"word": "Winter Triangle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "star system",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "the Pup"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sothic"
},
{
"word": "canicular"
},
{
"word": "cynic"
},
{
"word": "dog days"
},
{
"word": "dogdays"
},
{
"word": "dog day"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Stars"
],
"glosses": [
"A telescopic binary star, visually the brightest star in the night sky, a part of the northern constellation of Canis Major (the Greater Dog), one of three stars in the Winter Triangle asterism. Long understood as a single extremely luminous white star, it was associated in ancient Egypt with the Nile flood and in Greek and Roman culture with the \"dog days\" of summer."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"telescopic",
"telescopic"
],
[
"binary star",
"binary star"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Canis Major",
"Canis Major"
],
[
"Winter Triangle",
"Winter Triangle"
],
[
"asterism",
"asterism"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"Nile",
"Nile"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"dog days",
"dog days"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A telescopic binary star, visually the brightest star in the night sky, a part of the northern constellation of Canis Major (the Greater Dog), one of three stars in the Winter Triangle asterism. Long understood as a single extremely luminous white star, it was associated in ancient Egypt with the Nile flood and in Greek and Roman culture with the \"dog days\" of summer."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Stars"
],
"glosses": [
"The brightest star of the aforementioned star system; the white main-sequence star Sirius A."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"main-sequence star",
"main-sequence star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, specifically) The brightest star of the aforementioned star system; the white main-sequence star Sirius A."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-Sirius.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-Sirius.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Knabrupt-Sirius.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹiəs"
},
{
"homophone": "cereous (mirror–nearer merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "serious (mirror–nearer merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Bayer latinized form",
"sense": "star system",
"word": "Alpha Canis Majoris"
},
{
"sense": "star system",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Blazing Star"
},
{
"english": "Roman contexts",
"sense": "star system",
"translation": "Roman contexts",
"word": "Canicula"
},
{
"english": "Islamic contexts",
"sense": "star system",
"translation": "Islamic contexts",
"word": "Shira"
},
{
"sense": "star system",
"word": "Sopdet"
},
{
"english": "Egyptian contexts",
"sense": "star system",
"translation": "Egyptian contexts",
"word": "Sothis"
},
{
"sense": "star system",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "the Dog Star"
},
{
"english": "Bayer designation",
"roman": "alpha",
"sense": "star system",
"translation": "Bayer designation",
"word": "α Canis Majoris"
},
{
"english": "Bayer abbreviated form",
"sense": "star system",
"translation": "Bayer abbreviated form",
"word": "α CMa"
},
{
"english": "designation",
"sense": "brightest star",
"translation": "designation",
"word": "α Canis Majoris A"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "aš-šiʕrā",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَلشِّعْرَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Sirius",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Սիրիուս"
},
{
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "tištriia",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "𐬙𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "lubdhok",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "লুব্ধক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Sirius",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сириус"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sírius"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estel del Ca"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "tin¹ long⁴ sing¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "Translations",
"translation": "tin¹ long⁴ sing¹",
"word": "天狼星"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Tiānlángxīng",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "天狼星"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Hundestjernen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "spdt",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "M44-t:sbA"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Siriuso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Siirius"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "siriusi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "სირიუსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hundsstern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Seírios",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Σείριος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Seírios",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σείριος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "avréq",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "אַבְרֵק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vyādh tārā",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्याध तारा"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Réalta an Mhadra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirio"
},
{
"alt": "てんろうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Tenrōsei",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "天狼星"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Shiriusu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "シリウス"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Sümbile",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Сүмбіле"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pkaay prɨk",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ផ្កាយព្រឹក"
},
{
"alt": "天狼星",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Cheollangseong",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "천랑성"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "siriuseu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "시리우스"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "gelawêj",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "گەلاوێژ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Gelavêj"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "gelawêj",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "گەلاوێژ"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "Sümbülö",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Сүмбүлө"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Canicula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sīrius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sīriuss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirijus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Bintang Anjing"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Takurua"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sǫʼtsoh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"english": "Norman",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Norman",
"word": "Cannitchule"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Hundestjernen"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hār steorra"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lokabrenna"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hundstjarna"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tištar",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "تیشتر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tir",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "تیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šabâhang",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "شباهنگ"
},
{
"alt": "tyštl /tištar/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "𐭲𐭩𐭱𐭲𐭫"
},
{
"alt": "tyl /tīr/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "𐭲𐭩𐭫"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Syriusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sírio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Sírius",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Си́риус"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruaill Mhòr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Сиријус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sirio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Shira"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Hundstjärnan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ดาวซิริอุส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Akyıldız"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Sirius",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Сіріус"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Thiên Lang"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sirius"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Siriws"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seren y Ci"
}
],
"word": "Sirius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sirius meaning in English (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.