See Σείριος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sīrius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sīrius\n→ Afrikaans: Sirius\n→⇒ Arabic: اَلشِّعْرَى (aš-šiʕrā), الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة (aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya)\n→ Armenian: Սիրիուս (Sirius)\n→ Catalan: Sírius\n→ Czech: Sirius\n→ Dutch: Sirius\n→ Esperanto: Siriuso\n→ Estonian: Siirius\n→ Faroese: Sirius\n→ Finnish: Sirius\n→ French: Sirius\n→ Georgian: სირიუსი (siriusi)\n→ German: Sirius\n→ Indonesian: Sirius\n→ Italian: Sirio\n→ Japanese: シリウス (Shiriusu)\n→ Korean: 시리우스 (siriuseu)\n→ Latvian: Sīriuss\n→ Lithuanian: Sirijus\n→ Malay: Sirius\n→ Polish: Syriusz\n→ Portuguese: Sírio\n→ Romanian: Sirius\n→ Russian: Си́риус (Sírius)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic: Сиријус\nRoman: Sirius\n→ Spanish: Sirio\n→ Swedish: Sirius\n→ Thai: ซิริอุส, ⇒ ดาวซิริอุส\n→ Turkish: Sirius\n→ Ukrainian: Сіріус (Sirius)\n→ Vietnamese: Sirius\n→ Welsh: Siriws",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sīrius\n→ Afrikaans: Sirius\n→⇒ Arabic: اَلشِّعْرَى (aš-šiʕrā), الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة (aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya)\n→ Armenian: Սիրիուս (Sirius)\n→ Catalan: Sírius\n→ Czech: Sirius\n→ Dutch: Sirius\n→ Esperanto: Siriuso\n→ Estonian: Siirius\n→ Faroese: Sirius\n→ Finnish: Sirius\n→ French: Sirius\n→ Georgian: სირიუსი (siriusi)\n→ German: Sirius\n→ Indonesian: Sirius\n→ Italian: Sirio\n→ Japanese: シリウス (Shiriusu)\n→ Korean: 시리우스 (siriuseu)\n→ Latvian: Sīriuss\n→ Lithuanian: Sirijus\n→ Malay: Sirius\n→ Polish: Syriusz\n→ Portuguese: Sírio\n→ Romanian: Sirius\n→ Russian: Си́риус (Sírius)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic: Сиријус\nRoman: Sirius\n→ Spanish: Sirio\n→ Swedish: Sirius\n→ Thai: ซิริอุส, ⇒ ดาวซิริอุส\n→ Turkish: Sirius\n→ Ukrainian: Сіріус (Sirius)\n→ Vietnamese: Sirius\n→ Welsh: Siriws"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्विष्",
"3": "",
"4": "brilliance, glitter"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, “brilliance, glitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀",
"t": "glitter"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, “glitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Assuming an original meaning \"sparkling, flickering\", the word has been connected with σείω (seíō, “to shake”), which is compared to a verb \"to be excited, sparkle, gleam\" in Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, “brilliance, glitter”), त्वेष (tveṣa, “vehement; brilliant”) and especially Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, “glitter”). The basis for the Greek form would then be *tweys-ro- or *twis-ro-. Furnée compares τίριος (tírios, “Cretan word for summer”); if correct the word could be Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Σείρῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Seírios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σειρίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Σείριος",
"roman": "ho Seírios",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Σειρίου",
"roman": "toû Seiríou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Σειρίῳ",
"roman": "tôi Seiríōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Σείριον",
"roman": "tòn Seírion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Σείριε",
"roman": "Seírie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σειρίου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Σείρῐος"
},
"expansion": "Σείρῐος • (Seírios) m (genitive Σειρίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σείριος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "grc:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sirius, the dog star."
],
"id": "en-Σείριος-grc-name-Uc8mII3o",
"links": [
[
"Sirius",
"Sirius"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sěː.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sěː.ri.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Σείριος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sīrius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sīrius\n→ Afrikaans: Sirius\n→⇒ Arabic: اَلشِّعْرَى (aš-šiʕrā), الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة (aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya)\n→ Armenian: Սիրիուս (Sirius)\n→ Catalan: Sírius\n→ Czech: Sirius\n→ Dutch: Sirius\n→ Esperanto: Siriuso\n→ Estonian: Siirius\n→ Faroese: Sirius\n→ Finnish: Sirius\n→ French: Sirius\n→ Georgian: სირიუსი (siriusi)\n→ German: Sirius\n→ Indonesian: Sirius\n→ Italian: Sirio\n→ Japanese: シリウス (Shiriusu)\n→ Korean: 시리우스 (siriuseu)\n→ Latvian: Sīriuss\n→ Lithuanian: Sirijus\n→ Malay: Sirius\n→ Polish: Syriusz\n→ Portuguese: Sírio\n→ Romanian: Sirius\n→ Russian: Си́риус (Sírius)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic: Сиријус\nRoman: Sirius\n→ Spanish: Sirio\n→ Swedish: Sirius\n→ Thai: ซิริอุส, ⇒ ดาวซิริอุส\n→ Turkish: Sirius\n→ Ukrainian: Сіріус (Sirius)\n→ Vietnamese: Sirius\n→ Welsh: Siriws",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sīrius\n→ Afrikaans: Sirius\n→⇒ Arabic: اَلشِّعْرَى (aš-šiʕrā), الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة (aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya)\n→ Armenian: Սիրիուս (Sirius)\n→ Catalan: Sírius\n→ Czech: Sirius\n→ Dutch: Sirius\n→ Esperanto: Siriuso\n→ Estonian: Siirius\n→ Faroese: Sirius\n→ Finnish: Sirius\n→ French: Sirius\n→ Georgian: სირიუსი (siriusi)\n→ German: Sirius\n→ Indonesian: Sirius\n→ Italian: Sirio\n→ Japanese: シリウス (Shiriusu)\n→ Korean: 시리우스 (siriuseu)\n→ Latvian: Sīriuss\n→ Lithuanian: Sirijus\n→ Malay: Sirius\n→ Polish: Syriusz\n→ Portuguese: Sírio\n→ Romanian: Sirius\n→ Russian: Си́риус (Sírius)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic: Сиријус\nRoman: Sirius\n→ Spanish: Sirio\n→ Swedish: Sirius\n→ Thai: ซิริอุส, ⇒ ดาวซิริอุส\n→ Turkish: Sirius\n→ Ukrainian: Сіріус (Sirius)\n→ Vietnamese: Sirius\n→ Welsh: Siriws"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्विष्",
"3": "",
"4": "brilliance, glitter"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, “brilliance, glitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀",
"t": "glitter"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, “glitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Assuming an original meaning \"sparkling, flickering\", the word has been connected with σείω (seíō, “to shake”), which is compared to a verb \"to be excited, sparkle, gleam\" in Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, “brilliance, glitter”), त्वेष (tveṣa, “vehement; brilliant”) and especially Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, “glitter”). The basis for the Greek form would then be *tweys-ro- or *twis-ro-. Furnée compares τίριος (tírios, “Cretan word for summer”); if correct the word could be Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Σείρῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Seírios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σειρίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Σείριος",
"roman": "ho Seírios",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Σειρίου",
"roman": "toû Seiríou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Σειρίῳ",
"roman": "tôi Seiríōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Σείριον",
"roman": "tòn Seírion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Σείριε",
"roman": "Seírie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σειρίου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Σείρῐος"
},
"expansion": "Σείρῐος • (Seírios) m (genitive Σειρίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σείριος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Stars"
],
"glosses": [
"Sirius, the dog star."
],
"links": [
[
"Sirius",
"Sirius"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sěː.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sěː.ri.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Σείριος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Σείριος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.