"Σείριος" meaning in All languages combined

See Σείριος on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sěː.ri.os/, /ˈsi.ri.os/, /ˈsi.ri.os/, /sěː.ri.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsi.ri.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsi.ri.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsi.ri.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.ri.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Assuming an original meaning "sparkling, flickering", the word has been connected with σείω (seíō, “to shake”), which is compared to a verb "to be excited, sparkle, gleam" in Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, “brilliance, glitter”), त्वेष (tveṣa, “vehement; brilliant”) and especially Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, “glitter”). The basis for the Greek form would then be *tweys-ro- or *twis-ro-. Furnée compares τίριος (tírios, “Cretan word for summer”); if correct the word could be Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|σείω||to shake}} σείω (seíō, “to shake”), {{cog|sa|त्विष्||brilliance, glitter}} Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, “brilliance, glitter”), {{m|sa|त्वेष||vehement; brilliant}} त्वेष (tveṣa, “vehement; brilliant”), {{cog|ae|𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀|t=glitter}} Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, “glitter”), {{m|ine-pro|*tweys-ro-}} *tweys-ro-, {{m|ine-pro|*twis-ro-}} *twis-ro-, {{m|grc|τίριος||Cretan word for summer}} τίριος (tírios, “Cretan word for summer”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Σειρίου|m|second|head=Σείρῐος}} Σείρῐος • (Seírios) m (genitive Σειρίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Σείριος|ου|form=M-sing}} Forms: Σείρῐος [canonical], Seírios [romanization], Σειρίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Σείριος [nominative, singular], τοῦ Σειρίου [genitive, singular], τῷ Σειρίῳ [dative, singular], τὸν Σείριον [accusative, singular], Σείριε [singular, vocative]
  1. Sirius, the dog star. Categories (topical): Stars

Download JSON data for Σείριος meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σείω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "σείω (seíō, “to shake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्विष्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brilliance, glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, “brilliance, glitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्वेष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vehement; brilliant"
      },
      "expansion": "त्वेष (tveṣa, “vehement; brilliant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, “glitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tweys-ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tweys-ro-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*twis-ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "*twis-ro-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίριος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Cretan word for summer"
      },
      "expansion": "τίριος (tírios, “Cretan word for summer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assuming an original meaning \"sparkling, flickering\", the word has been connected with σείω (seíō, “to shake”), which is compared to a verb \"to be excited, sparkle, gleam\" in Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, “brilliance, glitter”), त्वेष (tveṣa, “vehement; brilliant”) and especially Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, “glitter”). The basis for the Greek form would then be *tweys-ro- or *twis-ro-. Furnée compares τίριος (tírios, “Cretan word for summer”); if correct the word could be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Σείρῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Seírios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σειρίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Σείριος",
      "roman": "ho Seírios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Σειρίου",
      "roman": "toû Seiríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Σειρίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Seiríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Σείριον",
      "roman": "tòn Seírion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σείριε",
      "roman": "Seírie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σειρίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Σείρῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "Σείρῐος • (Seírios) m (genitive Σειρίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σείριος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Stars",
          "orig": "grc:Stars",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sirius, the dog star."
      ],
      "id": "en-Σείριος-grc-name-Uc8mII3o",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sirius",
          "Sirius"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sěː.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sěː.ri.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σείριος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σείω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "σείω (seíō, “to shake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्विष्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brilliance, glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, “brilliance, glitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्वेष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vehement; brilliant"
      },
      "expansion": "त्वेष (tveṣa, “vehement; brilliant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, “glitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tweys-ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tweys-ro-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*twis-ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "*twis-ro-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίριος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Cretan word for summer"
      },
      "expansion": "τίριος (tírios, “Cretan word for summer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assuming an original meaning \"sparkling, flickering\", the word has been connected with σείω (seíō, “to shake”), which is compared to a verb \"to be excited, sparkle, gleam\" in Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, “brilliance, glitter”), त्वेष (tveṣa, “vehement; brilliant”) and especially Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, “glitter”). The basis for the Greek form would then be *tweys-ro- or *twis-ro-. Furnée compares τίριος (tírios, “Cretan word for summer”); if correct the word could be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Σείρῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Seírios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σειρίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Σείριος",
      "roman": "ho Seírios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Σειρίου",
      "roman": "toû Seiríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Σειρίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Seiríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Σείριον",
      "roman": "tòn Seírion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σείριε",
      "roman": "Seírie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σειρίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Σείρῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "Σείρῐος • (Seírios) m (genitive Σειρίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σείριος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Stars"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sirius, the dog star."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sirius",
          "Sirius"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sěː.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sěː.ri.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ri.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σείριος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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