"Riga" meaning in English

See Riga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɹiːɡə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Riga.wav
Rhymes: -iːɡə Etymology: From Latvian Rīga, of disputed origin: * Possibly from Livonian ringa (“loop”), referring to the ancient natural harbor formed by the tributary loop of the Daugava river. * Possibly a form of Riege, the German name for the Rīdzene, a tributary of the Daugava river. * Possibly from rija (“threshing barn”), the j becoming a g in German (note that English geographer Richard Hakluyt calls the city Rie in 1589, and that German historian Dionysius Fabricius confirms in 1610 the origin of Rīga from rija). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|lv|Rīga}} Latvian Rīga, {{der|en|liv|ringa||loop}} Livonian ringa (“loop”), {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{m+|en|-}} English, {{m+|de|-}} German Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Riga
  1. The capital city of Latvia. Categories (place): Cities in Latvia, National capitals, Places in Latvia, Riga Derived forms: Rigan Translations (capital of Latvia): Riga (Afrikaans), Riga [feminine] (Albanian), Rigë [feminine, indefinite] (Albanian), رِيغَا (rīḡā) [feminine] (Arabic), رِيجَا (rīgā) [feminine] (Arabic), ريجا (rīgā) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ريقا (rīga) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), Ռիգա (Ṙiga) (Armenian), Riqa (Azerbaijani), Ры́га (Rýha) [feminine] (Belarusian), Ры́ґа (Rýga) [Taraškievica, also, feminine] (Belarusian), রিগা (riga) (Bengali), Ри́га (Ríga) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ရီဂါ (riga) (Burmese), Рі́ґа (Ríga) [feminine] (Carpathian Rusyn), 里加 (lei⁵ gaa¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 里加 (Lǐjiā) (Chinese Mandarin), Riga [feminine] (Czech), Riga [neuter] (Danish), Riga [neuter] (Dutch), Rigo (Esperanto), Riia (Estonian), Riika (Finnish), Riga (French), რიგა (riga) (Georgian), Riga [neuter] (German), Ρίγα (Ríga) [feminine] (Greek), רִיגָה (ríga) [feminine] (Hebrew), रीगा (rīgā) [masculine] (Hindi), Riga (Hungarian), Ríga [feminine] (Icelandic), Riga (Indonesian), Ríge [feminine] (Irish), Riga [feminine] (Italian), リガ (Riga) (Japanese), Рига (Riga) (Kazakh), រីហ្កា (riigiə) (Khmer), 리가 (Riga) (Korean), Рига (Riga) (Kyrgyz), ຣີກາ (rī kā) (Lao), Reiga (Latgalian), Rīga [feminine] (Latvian), Ryga [feminine] (Lithuanian), Rīgõ (Livonian), Рига (Riga) [feminine] (Macedonian), Riga (Malay), Riga (Maltese), रिगा (rigā) [neuter] (Marathi), Рига (Riga) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), Wiiga (Navajo), Rîga (Northern Kurdish), Riga (Norwegian Bokmål), ريګا (regã) [feminine] (Pashto), ریگا (rigâ) (Persian), Ryga [feminine] (Polish), Riga [feminine] (Portuguese), ਰੀਗਾ (rīgā) (Punjabi), Riga (Romanian), Ри́га (Ríga) [feminine] (Russian), Рига [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Riga [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Ryga [feminine] (Silesian), Riga [feminine] (Slovak), Riga [feminine] (Slovene), Riga [neuter] (Swedish), Рига (Riga) (Tajik), ரீகா (rīkā) (Tamil), Рига (Riga) (Tatar), รีกา (rii-gâa) (Thai), Riga (Turkish), Riga (Turkmen), Ри́га (Rýha) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Ри́ґа (Rýga) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ریگا (rīgā) [masculine] (Urdu), رىگا (riga) (Uyghur), Riga (Uzbek), Ri-ga (Vietnamese), ריגע (rige) [neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Riga-en-name-jyCTKhwN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Livonian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Silesian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 16 entries: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Forms: Rigas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian Riga and Greek Ρήγα (Ríga). Etymology templates: {{wp|Riga (surname)}}, {{bor|en|it|Riga}} Italian Riga, {{bor|en|el|Ρήγα}} Greek Ρήγα (Ríga) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Riga (plural Rigas)
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Riga-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lv",
        "3": "Rīga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian Rīga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "liv",
        "3": "ringa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loop"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian ringa (“loop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "-"
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      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latvian Rīga, of disputed origin:\n* Possibly from Livonian ringa (“loop”), referring to the ancient natural harbor formed by the tributary loop of the Daugava river.\n* Possibly a form of Riege, the German name for the Rīdzene, a tributary of the Daugava river.\n* Possibly from rija (“threshing barn”), the j becoming a g in German (note that English geographer Richard Hakluyt calls the city Rie in 1589, and that German historian Dionysius Fabricius confirms in 1610 the origin of Rīga from rija).",
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          "name": "Cities in Latvia",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Latvia",
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Riga",
          "orig": "en:Riga",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Rigan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Zigmunds Skujins, Flesh-Coloured Dominoes:",
          "text": "[The city is] at least ten Rigas and Jelgavas put together! Palace upon palace, bridge upon bridge, tower upon tower.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Latvia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Riga-en-name-jyCTKhwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "indefinite"
          ],
          "word": "Rigë"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rīḡā",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رِيغَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rīgā",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رِيجَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rīgā",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ريجا"
        },
        {
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rīga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ريقا"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Ṙiga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Ռիգա"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riqa"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Rýha",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ры́га"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Rýga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "Taraškievica",
            "also",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ры́ґа"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "riga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "রিগা"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Ríga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ри́га"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "riga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "ရီဂါ"
        },
        {
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "Ríga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Рі́ґа"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "lei⁵ gaa¹",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "里加"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Lǐjiā",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "里加"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Rigo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riika"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "riga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "რიგა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Ríga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ρίγα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ríga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "רִיגָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "rīgā",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रीगा"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ríga"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ríge"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Riga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "リガ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Riga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Рига"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "riigiə",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "រីហ្កា"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Riga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "리가"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Rîga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Riga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Рига"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "rī kā",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "ຣີກາ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Reiga"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rīga"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ryga"
        },
        {
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Rīgõ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Riga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Рига"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "rigā",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "रिगा"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "Riga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Рига"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Wiiga"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "regã",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ريګا"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "rigâ",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "ریگا"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ryga"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "rīgā",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "ਰੀਗਾ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Ríga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ри́га"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Рига"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "szl",
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ryga"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Riga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Рига"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "rīkā",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "ரீகா"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "Riga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Рига"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "rii-gâa",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "รีกา"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Rýha",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ри́га"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Rýga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ри́ґа"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "rīgā",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ریگا"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "riga",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "رىگا"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Riga"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "word": "Ri-ga"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "rige",
          "sense": "capital of Latvia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ריגע"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːɡə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Riga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Riga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Riga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Riga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Riga.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɡə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Riga"
  ],
  "word": "Riga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Riga (surname)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Riga"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Riga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "Ρήγα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek Ρήγα (Ríga)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Riga and Greek Ρήγα (Ríga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rigas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Riga (plural Rigas)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Riga-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Riga"
  ],
  "word": "Riga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Greek",
    "English surnames from Italian",
    "English terms borrowed from Greek",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms borrowed from Latvian",
    "English terms derived from Greek",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latvian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːɡə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːɡə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Livonian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Silesian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Rigan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lv",
        "3": "Rīga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian Rīga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "liv",
        "3": "ringa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loop"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian ringa (“loop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latvian Rīga, of disputed origin:\n* Possibly from Livonian ringa (“loop”), referring to the ancient natural harbor formed by the tributary loop of the Daugava river.\n* Possibly a form of Riege, the German name for the Rīdzene, a tributary of the Daugava river.\n* Possibly from rija (“threshing barn”), the j becoming a g in German (note that English geographer Richard Hakluyt calls the city Rie in 1589, and that German historian Dionysius Fabricius confirms in 1610 the origin of Rīga from rija).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Riga",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Cities in Latvia",
        "en:National capitals",
        "en:Places in Latvia",
        "en:Riga"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Zigmunds Skujins, Flesh-Coloured Dominoes:",
          "text": "[The city is] at least ten Rigas and Jelgavas put together! Palace upon palace, bridge upon bridge, tower upon tower.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Latvia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːɡə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Riga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Riga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Riga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Riga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Riga.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɡə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ],
      "word": "Rigë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rīḡā",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رِيغَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rīgā",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رِيجَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rīgā",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ريجا"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rīga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ريقا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ṙiga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Ռիգա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riqa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Rýha",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ры́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Rýga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "Taraškievica",
        "also",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ры́ґа"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "riga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "রিগা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Ríga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ри́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "riga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "ရီဂါ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "Ríga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Рі́ґа"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "lei⁵ gaa¹",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "里加"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lǐjiā",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "里加"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Rigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "riga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "რიგა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Ríga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ρίγα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ríga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רִיגָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "rīgā",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रीगा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ríga"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ríge"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Riga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "リガ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Riga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Рига"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "riigiə",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "រីហ្កា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Riga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "리가"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Rîga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Riga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Рига"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "rī kā",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "ຣີກາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Reiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rīga"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ryga"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Rīgõ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Riga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Рига"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "rigā",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "रिगा"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "Riga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Рига"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Wiiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "regã",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ريګا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "rigâ",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "ریگا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ryga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "rīgā",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "ਰੀਗਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ríga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ри́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Рига"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "szl",
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ryga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Riga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Рига"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "rīkā",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "ரீகா"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "Riga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Рига"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "rii-gâa",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "รีกา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Rýha",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ри́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Rýga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ри́ґа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "rīgā",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ریگا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "riga",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "رىگا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Riga"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "word": "Ri-ga"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "rige",
      "sense": "capital of Latvia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ריגע"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Riga"
  ],
  "word": "Riga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Greek",
    "English surnames from Italian",
    "English terms borrowed from Greek",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Greek",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Riga (surname)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Riga"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Riga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "Ρήγα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek Ρήγα (Ríga)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Riga and Greek Ρήγα (Ríga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rigas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Riga (plural Rigas)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Riga"
  ],
  "word": "Riga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Riga meaning in English (14.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.