See Rīga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Ры́га",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Ры́га (Rýha), Ры́ґа (Rýga) — Taraškievica orthography, also",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Ры́га (Rýha), Ры́ґа (Rýga) — Taraškievica orthography, also"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Riga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Riga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Riga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Ryga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Ryga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Ryga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Riga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Riga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Riga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Ryga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Ryga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Ryga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ри́га",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Ри́га (Ríga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Ри́га (Ríga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Ри́га",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Ри́га (Rýha), Ри́ґа (Rýga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Ри́га (Rýha), Ри́ґа (Rýga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "ringa",
"4": "",
"5": "loop"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ringa (“loop”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of the word Rīga is disputed. Some claim that it is borrowed from Livonian ringa (“loop”), referring to the ancient natural harbor formed by the tributary loop of the Daugava river. Others consider it a form of Riege, the German name of the Rīdzene, a tributary of the Daugava river. Others yet derive it from rija (“threshing barn”), the j becoming a g in German (note that English geographer Richard Hakluyt calls the city Rie in 1589, and that German historian Dionysius Fabricius confirms in 1610 the origin of Rīga from rija).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rīga f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "Rīga f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rīg",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rīg",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rīga",
"10": "-",
"11": "Rīgā",
"12": "-",
"13": "Rīga",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "Rīgu",
"4": "-",
"5": "Rīgas",
"6": "-",
"7": "Rīgai",
"8": "-",
"9": "Rīgu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Cities in Latvia",
"orig": "lv:Cities in Latvia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "lv:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Places in Latvia",
"orig": "lv:Places in Latvia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Riga",
"orig": "lv:Riga",
"parents": [
"Latvia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rīdzinieks"
},
{
"word": "rīdziniece"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the historic center of Riga",
"text": "Rīgas vēsturiskais centrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Riga railway station",
"text": "Rīgas dzelzceļa stacija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Riga is the main industrial, business, cultural, sports and financial center in the Baltics",
"text": "Rīga ir galvenais industriālais, darījumu, kultūras, sporta un finanšu centrs Baltijā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Riga (the capital city of Latvia)"
],
"id": "en-Rīga-lv-name-ne-mcAgn",
"links": [
[
"Riga",
"Riga#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Rīga"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾīːɡa]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-Rīga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Lv-R%C4%ABga.ogg/Lv-R%C4%ABga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Lv-R%C4%ABga.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rīga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rīdzinieks"
},
{
"word": "rīdziniece"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Ры́га",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Ры́га (Rýha), Ры́ґа (Rýga) — Taraškievica orthography, also",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Ры́га (Rýha), Ры́ґа (Rýga) — Taraškievica orthography, also"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Riga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Riga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Riga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Ryga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Ryga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Ryga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Riga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Riga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Riga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Ryga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Ryga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Ryga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ри́га",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Ри́га (Ríga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Ри́га (Ríga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Ри́га",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Ри́га (Rýha), Ри́ґа (Rýga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Ри́га (Rýha), Ри́ґа (Rýga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "ringa",
"4": "",
"5": "loop"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ringa (“loop”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of the word Rīga is disputed. Some claim that it is borrowed from Livonian ringa (“loop”), referring to the ancient natural harbor formed by the tributary loop of the Daugava river. Others consider it a form of Riege, the German name of the Rīdzene, a tributary of the Daugava river. Others yet derive it from rija (“threshing barn”), the j becoming a g in German (note that English geographer Richard Hakluyt calls the city Rie in 1589, and that German historian Dionysius Fabricius confirms in 1610 the origin of Rīga from rija).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rīga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rīga f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "Rīga f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rīg",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rīg",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rīga",
"10": "-",
"11": "Rīgā",
"12": "-",
"13": "Rīga",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "Rīgu",
"4": "-",
"5": "Rīgas",
"6": "-",
"7": "Rīgai",
"8": "-",
"9": "Rīgu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension proper nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian proper nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from German",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Cities in Latvia",
"lv:National capitals",
"lv:Places in Latvia",
"lv:Riga"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the historic center of Riga",
"text": "Rīgas vēsturiskais centrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Riga railway station",
"text": "Rīgas dzelzceļa stacija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Riga is the main industrial, business, cultural, sports and financial center in the Baltics",
"text": "Rīga ir galvenais industriālais, darījumu, kultūras, sporta un finanšu centrs Baltijā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Riga (the capital city of Latvia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Riga",
"Riga#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Rīga"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾīːɡa]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-Rīga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Lv-R%C4%ABga.ogg/Lv-R%C4%ABga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Lv-R%C4%ABga.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rīga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rīga meaning in Latvian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.