"Orpheus" meaning in English

See Orpheus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɔɹfi.əs/, /ˈɔɹfjuːs/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ὀρφεύς (Orpheús), built from an uncertain root with the -εύς (-eús) suffix. Perhaps root-cognate to Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|Ὀρφεύς}} Ancient Greek Ὀρφεύς (Orpheús), {{cog|grc|ὀρφανός|t=orphan}} Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Orpheus
  1. (Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades. Wikidata QID: Q174353 Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek mythology Translations (the musician who searched for Eurydice): Orfeu [masculine] (Albanian), Ὀρφεύς (Orpheús) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), أُورْفِيُوس (ʔūrfiyūs) [masculine] (Arabic), Օրփեոս (Ōrpʻeos) (Armenian), Orfeo (Basque), Арфе́й (Arfjéj) [masculine] (Belarusian), ওর্ফেউস (ōrpheus) (Bengali), অর্ফিয়াস (orphiẏaś) (Bengali), Orfeüs [masculine] (Breton), Орфей (Orfej) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Orfeu [masculine] (Catalan), Orpheus [Kölsch] (Central Franconian), 俄耳甫斯 (É'ěrfǔsī) (Chinese Mandarin), Orfeus [masculine] (Czech), Orpheus [masculine] (Dutch), Orfeo (Esperanto), Orfeus (Finnish), Orphée [masculine] (French), Orfeo [masculine] (Galician), ორფეოსი (orpeosi) (Georgian), Orpheus [masculine] (German), Ορφέας (Orféas) [masculine] (Greek), Ορφεύς (Orféfs) [masculine] (Greek), ઓર્ફિયસ (orphiyas) [masculine] (Gujarati), אורפיאוס [masculine] (Hebrew), Orpheusz (Hungarian), Orfeus (Indonesian), Orpheo (Interlingua), ᐆᕐᐱᐅᔅ (oorpios) (Inuktitut), Oirféas [masculine] (Irish), Orfeo [masculine] (Italian), オルフェウス (Orufeusu) (Japanese), ಆರ್ಫೀಯಸ್ (ārphīyas) (Kannada), 오르페우스 (oreupe'useu) (Korean), Orphe͡us [masculine] (Latin), Orfejs [masculine] (Latvian), Orfėjas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Орфеј (Orfej) [masculine] (Macedonian), ऑर्फियस (ŏrphiyas) [masculine] (Marathi), Orfeus [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), Orfevs [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Orfèu [masculine] (Occitan), Orfeusz [masculine] (Polish), Orfeu [masculine] (Portuguese), Orfeu [masculine] (Romanian), Орфе́й (Orféj) [masculine] (Russian), О̀рфеј [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Òrfej [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Orfeus [masculine] (Slovak), Orfej [masculine] (Slovene), Orfeo [masculine] (Spanish), Orfeus [common-gender] (Swedish), Orfey (Tatar), ఓర్ఫియాస్ (ōrphiyās) (Telugu), Orfe (Turkish), Орфе́й (Orféj) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Orpheus-en-name-en:Q174353 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 17 17 28 32 0 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'the musician who searched for Eurydice': 70 30
  2. (rare) A male given name from Ancient Greek. Tags: rare Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names Translations (male given name): אורפיאוס [masculine] (Hebrew), Orfeo (Italian), ऑर्फियस (ŏrphiyas) [masculine] (Marathi)
    Sense id: en-Orpheus-en-name-wCWXTMUP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Franconian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Inuktitut translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 22 13 35 23 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 17 17 28 32 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Franconian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Inuktitut translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of 'male given name': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Orphic, Orphism
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Orphic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Orphism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὀρφεύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρφεύς (Orpheús)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρφανός",
        "t": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ὀρφεύς (Orpheús), built from an uncertain root with the -εύς (-eús) suffix. Perhaps root-cognate to Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Orpheus",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "en:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 17 28 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades."
      ],
      "id": "en-Orpheus-en-name-en:Q174353",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Thracian",
          "Thracian"
        ],
        [
          "musician",
          "musician"
        ],
        [
          "poet",
          "poet"
        ],
        [
          "retrieve",
          "retrieve"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "Eurydice",
          "Eurydice"
        ],
        [
          "Hades",
          "Hades"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q174353"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔūrfiyūs",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أُورْفِيُوس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Ōrpʻeos",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "Օրփեոս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "Orfeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Arfjéj",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Арфе́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ōrpheus",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "ওর্ফেউস"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "orphiẏaś",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "অর্ফিয়াস"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeüs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Orfej",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Орфей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "É'ěrfǔsī",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "俄耳甫斯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orpheus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "Orfeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "Orfeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orphée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "orpeosi",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "ორფეოსი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orpheus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "gmw-cfr",
          "lang": "Central Franconian",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "Kölsch"
          ],
          "word": "Orpheus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Orféas",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ορφέας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Orféfs",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ορφεύς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Orpheús",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ὀρφεύς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "orphiyas",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ઓર્ફિયસ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אורפיאוס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "Orpheusz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "Orfeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "Orpheo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "iu",
          "lang": "Inuktitut",
          "roman": "oorpios",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "ᐆᕐᐱᐅᔅ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Oirféas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Orufeusu",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "オルフェウス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "ārphīyas",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "ಆರ್ಫೀಯಸ್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "oreupe'useu",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "word": "오르페우스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orphe͡us"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfejs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfėjas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Orfej",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Орфеј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ŏrphiyas",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ऑर्फियस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfevs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfèu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeusz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Orféj",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Орфе́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "О̀рфеј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Òrfej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Orfeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
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        "A male given name from Ancient Greek."
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          "given name"
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        "(rare) A male given name from Ancient Greek."
      ],
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        "rare"
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          "code": "he",
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          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        },
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          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Orfeo"
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          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ŏrphiyas",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ऑर्फियस"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔɹfi.əs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔɹfjuːs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Orpheus"
  ],
  "word": "Orpheus"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
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    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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    "Terms with Breton translations",
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    "Terms with Dutch translations",
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    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
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    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Orphic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orphism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ὀρφεύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρφεύς (Orpheús)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρφανός",
        "t": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ὀρφεύς (Orpheús), built from an uncertain root with the -εύς (-eús) suffix. Perhaps root-cognate to Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Orpheus",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
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        [
          "Thracian",
          "Thracian"
        ],
        [
          "musician",
          "musician"
        ],
        [
          "poet",
          "poet"
        ],
        [
          "retrieve",
          "retrieve"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
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        [
          "Eurydice",
          "Eurydice"
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        [
          "Hades",
          "Hades"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q174353"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q174353"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with rare senses"
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        "A male given name from Ancient Greek."
      ],
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          "given name",
          "given name"
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        "(rare) A male given name from Ancient Greek."
      ],
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        "rare"
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      "ipa": "/ˈɔɹfi.əs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔɹfjuːs/"
    }
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    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔūrfiyūs",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أُورْفِيُوس"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ōrpʻeos",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "Օրփեոս"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "Orfeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Arfjéj",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Арфе́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ōrpheus",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "ওর্ফেউস"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "orphiẏaś",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "অর্ফিয়াস"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeüs"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Orfej",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Орфей"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "É'ěrfǔsī",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "俄耳甫斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orpheus"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "Orfeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "Orfeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orphée"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "orpeosi",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "ორფეოსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orpheus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmw-cfr",
      "lang": "Central Franconian",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "Kölsch"
      ],
      "word": "Orpheus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Orféas",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ορφέας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Orféfs",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ορφεύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Orpheús",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ὀρφεύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "orphiyas",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ઓર્ફિયસ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אורפיאוס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "Orpheusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "Orfeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "Orpheo"
    },
    {
      "code": "iu",
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "roman": "oorpios",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "ᐆᕐᐱᐅᔅ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Oirféas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Orufeusu",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "オルフェウス"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "ārphīyas",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "ಆರ್ಫೀಯಸ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "oreupe'useu",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "오르페우스"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orphe͡us"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfejs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfėjas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Orfej",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Орфеј"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ŏrphiyas",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ऑर्फियस"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfevs"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfèu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Orféj",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Орфе́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "О̀рфеј"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Òrfej"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfej"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Orfeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "Orfey"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "ōrphiyās",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "ఓర్ఫియాస్"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "word": "Orfe"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Orféj",
      "sense": "the musician who searched for Eurydice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Орфе́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אורפיאוס"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Orfeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ŏrphiyas",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ऑर्फियस"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Orpheus"
  ],
  "word": "Orpheus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Orpheus meaning in English (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.