See Newspeak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "fanspeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "newspeak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "new",
"3": "speak"
},
"expansion": "new + speak",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "George Orwell",
"in": "1949",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by George Orwell in 1949",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From new + speak, coined by George Orwell in 1949 in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.\nThe programming language was so named because of its “shrinkable” design, following Orwell's idea of a continually diminishing vocabulary in Newspeak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Newspeak",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fiction",
"orig": "en:Fiction",
"parents": [
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 37 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "en:Artificial languages",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fictional language devised to meet the needs of Ingsoc and designed to restrict the words, and thereby the thoughts, of the citizens of Oceania in the 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell."
],
"id": "en-Newspeak-en-name-QAOcBpMA",
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fiction) The fictional language devised to meet the needs of Ingsoc and designed to restrict the words, and thereby the thoughts, of the citizens of Oceania in the 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell."
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "noralezu",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "նորալեզու"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navamóŭje",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "навамо́ўе"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novgóvor",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новго́вор"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novaparla"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新語"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyǔ",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新语"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新話"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnhuà",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新话"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "newspeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nysprog"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "Newspeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "novparolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "uuskeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "uuskieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novlangue"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalmeṭq̇veleba",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "ახალმეტყველება"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neusprech"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Neusprache f (older translation)",
"sense": "fictional language"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "siaḥadásh",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שִׂיחָדָשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "újbeszél"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "nýlenska"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "neolingua"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūsupīku",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "ニュースピーク"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"alt": "しんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shingo",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新語"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"alt": "新語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sineo",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "신어"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nyuseupikeu",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "뉴스피크"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naujakalbė"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novogóvor",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нового́вор"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nytale"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nowomowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novilíngua"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novafala"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novidioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novlimbă"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novojáz",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоя́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоговор"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "novogovor"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novorek"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neolengua"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nyspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novomóva",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "новомо́ва"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer languages",
"orig": "en:Computer languages",
"parents": [
"Programming",
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 50 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Debasish Ghosh, DSLs in Action, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
"text": "Many modern languages like Haskell, Scala, and Newspeak offer parser combinators as libraries on top of the core language.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming."
],
"id": "en-Newspeak-en-name-z8ovA7Ox",
"links": [
[
"computer language",
"computer language"
],
[
"Smalltalk",
"Smalltalk"
],
[
"object-oriented",
"object-oriented"
],
[
"functional programming",
"functional programming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming."
],
"topics": [
"computer-languages",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Newspeak",
"Newspeak (programming language)",
"Nineteen Eighty-Four"
],
"word": "Newspeak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "new",
"3": "speak"
},
"expansion": "new + speak",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "George Orwell",
"in": "1949",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by George Orwell in 1949",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From new + speak, coined by George Orwell in 1949 in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.\nThe programming language was so named because of its “shrinkable” design, following Orwell's idea of a continually diminishing vocabulary in Newspeak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Newspeaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Newspeak (usually uncountable, plural Newspeaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "newspeak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 June 22, Umberto Eco, “Ur-Fascism”, in The New York Review of Books, archived from the original on 2017-01-31:",
"text": "All the Nazi or Fascist schoolbooks made use of an impoverished vocabulary, and an elementary syntax, in order to limit the instruments for complex and critical reasoning. But we must be ready to identify other kinds of Newspeak, even if they take the apparently innocent form of a popular talk show.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of newspeak"
],
"id": "en-Newspeak-en-noun-KtL349L0",
"links": [
[
"newspeak",
"newspeak#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "political correctness"
},
{
"word": "spin"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Newspeak",
"Newspeak (programming language)",
"Nineteen Eighty-Four"
],
"word": "Newspeak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms coined by George Orwell",
"English terms derived from Nineteen Eighty-Four",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Artificial languages",
"en:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fanspeak"
},
{
"word": "newspeak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "new",
"3": "speak"
},
"expansion": "new + speak",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "George Orwell",
"in": "1949",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by George Orwell in 1949",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From new + speak, coined by George Orwell in 1949 in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.\nThe programming language was so named because of its “shrinkable” design, following Orwell's idea of a continually diminishing vocabulary in Newspeak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Newspeak",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Fiction"
],
"glosses": [
"The fictional language devised to meet the needs of Ingsoc and designed to restrict the words, and thereby the thoughts, of the citizens of Oceania in the 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell."
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fiction) The fictional language devised to meet the needs of Ingsoc and designed to restrict the words, and thereby the thoughts, of the citizens of Oceania in the 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell."
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computer languages"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Debasish Ghosh, DSLs in Action, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
"text": "Many modern languages like Haskell, Scala, and Newspeak offer parser combinators as libraries on top of the core language.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming."
],
"links": [
[
"computer language",
"computer language"
],
[
"Smalltalk",
"Smalltalk"
],
[
"object-oriented",
"object-oriented"
],
[
"functional programming",
"functional programming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming."
],
"topics": [
"computer-languages",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "noralezu",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "նորալեզու"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navamóŭje",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "навамо́ўе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novgóvor",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новго́вор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novaparla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyǔ",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新話"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnhuà",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新话"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "newspeak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nysprog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "Newspeak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "novparolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "uuskeel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "uuskieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novlangue"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalmeṭq̇veleba",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "ახალმეტყველება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neusprech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Neusprache f (older translation)",
"sense": "fictional language"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "siaḥadásh",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שִׂיחָדָשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "újbeszél"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "nýlenska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "neolingua"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūsupīku",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "ニュースピーク"
},
{
"alt": "しんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shingo",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新語"
},
{
"alt": "新語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sineo",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "신어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nyuseupikeu",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "뉴스피크"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naujakalbė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novogóvor",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нового́вор"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nytale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nowomowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novilíngua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novafala"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novidioma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novlimbă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novojáz",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоя́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоговор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "novogovor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novorek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neolengua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nyspråk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novomóva",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "новомо́ва"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Newspeak",
"Newspeak (programming language)",
"Nineteen Eighty-Four"
],
"word": "Newspeak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms coined by George Orwell",
"English terms derived from Nineteen Eighty-Four",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Artificial languages",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "new",
"3": "speak"
},
"expansion": "new + speak",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "George Orwell",
"in": "1949",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by George Orwell in 1949",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From new + speak, coined by George Orwell in 1949 in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.\nThe programming language was so named because of its “shrinkable” design, following Orwell's idea of a continually diminishing vocabulary in Newspeak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Newspeaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Newspeak (usually uncountable, plural Newspeaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "political correctness"
},
{
"word": "spin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "newspeak"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 June 22, Umberto Eco, “Ur-Fascism”, in The New York Review of Books, archived from the original on 2017-01-31:",
"text": "All the Nazi or Fascist schoolbooks made use of an impoverished vocabulary, and an elementary syntax, in order to limit the instruments for complex and critical reasoning. But we must be ready to identify other kinds of Newspeak, even if they take the apparently innocent form of a popular talk show.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of newspeak"
],
"links": [
[
"newspeak",
"newspeak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Newspeak",
"Newspeak (programming language)",
"Nineteen Eighty-Four"
],
"word": "Newspeak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Newspeak meaning in English (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.