See Newspeak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Newspeak meaning in English (12.0kB)
{
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"2": "new",
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},
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{
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"2": "George Orwell",
"in": "1949",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by George Orwell in 1949",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "new + speak, coined by George Orwell in 1949 in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.\nThe programming language was so named because of its “shrinkable” design, following Orwell's idea of a continually diminishing vocabulary in Newspeak.",
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Fiction",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "fanspeak"
},
{
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"word": "newspeak"
}
],
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"The fictional language devised to meet the needs of Ingsoc in the novel Nineteen Eighty-four (George Orwell, 1949). Designed to restrict the words, and thereby the thoughts, of the citizens of Oceania."
],
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"(fiction) The fictional language devised to meet the needs of Ingsoc in the novel Nineteen Eighty-four (George Orwell, 1949). Designed to restrict the words, and thereby the thoughts, of the citizens of Oceania."
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "noralezu",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "նորալեզու"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navamóŭje",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "навамо́ўе"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novgóvor",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новго́вор"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novaparla"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新語"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyǔ",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新语"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新話"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnhuà",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新话"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "newspeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nysprog"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "Newspeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "novparolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "uuskeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "uuskieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novlangue"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalmeṭq̇veleba",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "ახალმეტყველება"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neusprech"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Neusprache f (older translation)",
"sense": "fictional language"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "siaḥadásh",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שִׂיחָדָשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "újbeszél"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "nýlenska"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "neolingua"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūsupīku",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "ニュースピーク"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"alt": "しんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shingo",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新語"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"alt": "新語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sineo",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "신어"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nyuseupikeu",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "뉴스피크"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naujakalbė"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novogóvor",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нового́вор"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nytale"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nowomowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novilíngua"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novafala"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novidioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novlimbă"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novojáz",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоя́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоговор"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "novogovor"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novorek"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neolengua"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nyspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novomóva",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "новомо́ва"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer languages",
"orig": "en:Computer languages",
"parents": [
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"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Debasish Ghosh, DSLs in Action, Simon and Schuster",
"text": "Many modern languages like Haskell, Scala, and Newspeak offer parser combinators as libraries on top of the core language.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming."
],
"id": "en-Newspeak-en-name-z8ovA7Ox",
"links": [
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"computer language",
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],
[
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"Smalltalk"
],
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],
[
"functional programming",
"functional programming"
]
],
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"(computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming."
],
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
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}
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"Newspeak (programming language)",
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],
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}
{
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"2": "George Orwell",
"in": "1949",
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},
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"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "new + speak, coined by George Orwell in 1949 in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.\nThe programming language was so named because of its “shrinkable” design, following Orwell's idea of a continually diminishing vocabulary in Newspeak.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "newspeak"
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 June 22, Umberto Eco, “Ur-Fascism”, in The New York Review of Books, archived from the original on 2017-01-31",
"text": "All the Nazi or Fascist schoolbooks made use of an impoverished vocabulary, and an elementary syntax, in order to limit the instruments for complex and critical reasoning. But we must be ready to identify other kinds of Newspeak, even if they take the apparently innocent form of a popular talk show.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of newspeak"
],
"id": "en-Newspeak-en-noun-KtL349L0",
"links": [
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"newspeak#English"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "political correctness"
},
{
"word": "spin"
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],
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"word": "Newspeak"
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{
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"English terms coined by George Orwell",
"English terms derived from Nineteen Eighty-Four",
"English uncountable nouns",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "new + speak, coined by George Orwell in 1949 in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.\nThe programming language was so named because of its “shrinkable” design, following Orwell's idea of a continually diminishing vocabulary in Newspeak.",
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"(fiction) The fictional language devised to meet the needs of Ingsoc in the novel Nineteen Eighty-four (George Orwell, 1949). Designed to restrict the words, and thereby the thoughts, of the citizens of Oceania."
],
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{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "noralezu",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "նորալեզու"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navamóŭje",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "навамо́ўе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novgóvor",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новго́вор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novaparla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyǔ",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新話"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnhuà",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新话"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "newspeak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nysprog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "Newspeak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "novparolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "uuskeel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "uuskieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novlangue"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalmeṭq̇veleba",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "ახალმეტყველება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neusprech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Neusprache f (older translation)",
"sense": "fictional language"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "siaḥadásh",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שִׂיחָדָשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "újbeszél"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "nýlenska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "neolingua"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūsupīku",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "ニュースピーク"
},
{
"alt": "しんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shingo",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "新語"
},
{
"alt": "新語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sineo",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "신어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nyuseupikeu",
"sense": "fictional language",
"word": "뉴스피크"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naujakalbė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novogóvor",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нового́вор"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nytale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nowomowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novilíngua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novafala"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novidioma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novlimbă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novojáz",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоя́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоговор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "novogovor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novorek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neolengua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nyspråk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novomóva",
"sense": "fictional language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "новомо́ва"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Newspeak",
"Newspeak (programming language)",
"Nineteen Eighty-Four"
],
"word": "Newspeak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms coined by George Orwell",
"English terms derived from Nineteen Eighty-Four",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Artificial languages",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "new",
"3": "speak"
},
"expansion": "new + speak",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "George Orwell",
"in": "1949",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by George Orwell in 1949",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "new + speak, coined by George Orwell in 1949 in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.\nThe programming language was so named because of its “shrinkable” design, following Orwell's idea of a continually diminishing vocabulary in Newspeak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Newspeaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Newspeak (usually uncountable, plural Newspeaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "political correctness"
},
{
"word": "spin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "newspeak"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 June 22, Umberto Eco, “Ur-Fascism”, in The New York Review of Books, archived from the original on 2017-01-31",
"text": "All the Nazi or Fascist schoolbooks made use of an impoverished vocabulary, and an elementary syntax, in order to limit the instruments for complex and critical reasoning. But we must be ready to identify other kinds of Newspeak, even if they take the apparently innocent form of a popular talk show.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of newspeak"
],
"links": [
[
"newspeak",
"newspeak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Newspeak",
"Newspeak (programming language)",
"Nineteen Eighty-Four"
],
"word": "Newspeak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.