"Nakba" meaning in English

See Nakba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈnɑːkbə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈnɑkbə/ [General-American] Audio: En-uk-Nakba.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Nakba.wav Forms: the Nakba [canonical], nakba [alternative], Nacba [alternative], Naqba [alternative], Al-Nakba [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic نَكْبَة (nakba, “catastrophe, disaster”), from نَكَبَ (nakaba, “to make miserable”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ar|ن ك ب}}, {{bor|en|ar|نَكْبَة|t=catastrophe, disaster}} Arabic نَكْبَة (nakba, “catastrophe, disaster”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|the=1}} the Nakba
  1. (politics) The dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs occuring since the 1948 Palestine war and establishment of the State of Israel. Wikipedia link: 1948 Palestine war Derived forms: Nakba Day Related terms: 48, 48 Arab (english: (Palestinian slang) Arab who resides within Israel) Translations (dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs): Nakba (Albanian), نَكْبَة (nakba) [feminine] (Arabic), اَلنَّكْبَة (an-nakba) [feminine] (Arabic), النكبه [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), Նաքբա (Nakʻba) (Armenian), Nakba (Azerbaijani), Nakba [feminine] (Basque), на́кба (nákba) [feminine] (Belarusian), নকবা (nokba) (Bengali), নাকবা (nakba) (Bengali), Nakba [feminine] (Catalan), Nakba (Danish), Nakba (Dutch), Nakbah (Estonian), Nakba (Finnish), nakba [feminine] (French), Nakba [feminine] (German), νάκμπα (nákmpa) [feminine] (Greek), הנכבה (ha-nákba) [feminine] (Hebrew), नक्बा (nakbā) [feminine] (Hindi), नक्बत (nakbat) [feminine] (Hindi), Nakba (Hungarian), nakba (Icelandic), áfallið mikl (Icelandic), Nakba (Indonesian), Al-Nakba (Irish), nakba [feminine] (Italian), ナクバ (nakuba) (Japanese), 나크바 (nakeuba) (Korean), Nakba (Malay), Nakba (Norwegian Bokmål), نَکْبَت (nakbat) (Persian), Nakba (Polish), nakba [feminine] (Portuguese), Nakba (Romanian), An-Nakba (Romanian), на́кба (nákba) [feminine] (Russian), Nakba (Slovene), nakba [feminine] (Spanish), Nakba (Swedish), Nakba (Tagalog), накбат (nakbat) (Tajik), นักบะห์ (Thai), Nakba (Turkish), на́кба (nákba) [feminine] (Ukrainian), نَکْبَت (nakbat) [feminine] (Urdu), Nakba (Vietnamese), al Nakba (Welsh), al Naqba (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-Nakba-en-name-mNkQN1Yz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Palestine, Politics Topics: government, politics

Alternative forms

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          "word": "Nakba Day"
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          "ref": "1992, Philip Mattar, “An Overview and Assessment”, in The Mufti of Jerusalem: Al-Hajj Amin al-Husayni and the Palestinian National Movement, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 140:",
          "text": "That al-Husayni [Amin al-Husseini]'s political career has not received balanced and impartial treatment is, of course, not remarkable in view of the passion his name has always inspired. Some Arab biographers have lauded him and his cause, seeking to absolve him of any responsibility for the 1948 nakba, while Jewish nationalists vilify him and discredit his movement.",
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          "ref": "2002 January 31 (date received), Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, “Written Statement Submitted by the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR), a Non-governmental Organization in Special Consultative Status”, in United Nations, archived from the original on 2023-12-14:",
          "text": "The ongoing Nakba (the Catastrophe) perpetrated by Israel against Palestinians since 1948 is characterized by a new form of Apartheid, including elements of the crime of Apartheid as defined in the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (Apartheid Convention), colonialism and other forms of extreme racism practiced by Israel in the OPTs [Occupied Palestinian Territories].",
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          "text": "Indeed, violence broke out in the occupied territories in mid-May 2000 as Palestinians observed the anniversary of the 1948 nakba—these disturbances paled in comparison to the second intifada, which erupted in the autumn.",
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          "text": "Ever since the 1948 nakba, Arab thinkers and intellectuals have been studying the causes of their condition and recommending ways for changing or improving it.",
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          "ref": "2010 May 14, Saeb Erakat, quotee, “Erakat: ‘The Catastrophe Continues’ after 62 Years”, in Wafa News Agency, archived from the original on 2024-12-11:",
          "text": "Dr. Erakat reiterated that the Palestinian Nakba continues to this day, as Israeli practices and policies of evictions, home demolitions, deportations, settlement activities, wall building, as well as closure and siege in both the occupied West Bank and the Gaza Strip generate new waves of displaced persons.",
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          "ref": "2019 July 3, Jess Schwalb, “Red Line Rebellion”, in Jewish Currents, Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.: Jewish Currents, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2025-01-20:",
          "text": "FNJ [Friday Night Jews at Brown University] began as an informal Shabbat dinner gathering in 2016, as a space for Jewish students who were feeling fed up with Hillel [International]'s limitations regarding Israel/Palestine discourse, after the Brown/RISD Hillel rescinded sponsorship of a film screening by the Israeli nonprofit Zochrot, an organization that educates Jewish Israelis about the Nakba.",
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          "ref": "2023 October 14, “Residents flee Gaza City in fear”, in FT Weekend, London: Financial Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:",
          "text": "Speaking as he met US secretary of state Anthony Blinken in Jordan, Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas said a \"forced displacement\" would amount to a \"second Nakba\", or catastrophe.",
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        "The dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs occuring since the 1948 Palestine war and establishment of the State of Israel."
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      "id": "en-Nakba-en-name-mNkQN1Yz",
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        [
          "land",
          "land#Noun"
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        [
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        "(politics) The dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs occuring since the 1948 Palestine war and establishment of the State of Israel."
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          "word": "48"
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          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
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          "code": "ar",
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          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "نَكْبَة"
        },
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
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          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "اَلنَّكْبَة"
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          "word": "Նաքբա"
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          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
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          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nákba",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "на́кба"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "nokba",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "নকবা"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "nakba",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "নাকবা"
        },
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "巴勒斯坦人大逃亡 (bālèsītǎnréndàtáowáng, literally “great exiling of the Palestinian people”)",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs"
        },
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          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakbah"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "nákmpa",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νάκμπα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ha-nákba",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הנכבה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nakbā",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "नक्बा"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nakbat",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "नक्बत"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "áfallið mikl"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Al-Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nakuba",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "ナクバ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nakeuba",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "나크바"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nakbat",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "نَکْبَت"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "An-Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nákba",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "на́кба"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "nakbat",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "накбат"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "นักบะห์"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nákba",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "на́кба"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "nakbat",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نَکْبَت"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "al Nakba"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
          "word": "al Naqba"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "1948 Palestine war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɑːkbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
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    },
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  ],
  "word": "Nakba"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Nakba Day"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن ك ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَكْبَة",
        "t": "catastrophe, disaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَكْبَة (nakba, “catastrophe, disaster”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic نَكْبَة (nakba, “catastrophe, disaster”), from نَكَبَ (nakaba, “to make miserable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Nakba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nacba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Naqba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Al-Nakba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "the": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the Nakba",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Nak‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "48"
    },
    {
      "english": "(Palestinian slang) Arab who resides within Israel",
      "word": "48 Arab"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from the Arabic root ن ك ب",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Danish entries",
        "Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
        "Requests for gender in Icelandic entries",
        "Requests for gender in Irish entries",
        "Requests for gender in Polish entries",
        "Requests for gender in Romanian entries",
        "Requests for gender in Slovene entries",
        "Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
        "Requests for gender in Welsh entries",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Tajik translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Urdu translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Palestine",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              298,
              303
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, Philip Mattar, “An Overview and Assessment”, in The Mufti of Jerusalem: Al-Hajj Amin al-Husayni and the Palestinian National Movement, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 140:",
          "text": "That al-Husayni [Amin al-Husseini]'s political career has not received balanced and impartial treatment is, of course, not remarkable in view of the passion his name has always inspired. Some Arab biographers have lauded him and his cause, seeking to absolve him of any responsibility for the 1948 nakba, while Jewish nationalists vilify him and discredit his movement.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2002 January 31 (date received), Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, “Written Statement Submitted by the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR), a Non-governmental Organization in Special Consultative Status”, in United Nations, archived from the original on 2023-12-14:",
          "text": "The ongoing Nakba (the Catastrophe) perpetrated by Israel against Palestinians since 1948 is characterized by a new form of Apartheid, including elements of the crime of Apartheid as defined in the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (Apartheid Convention), colonialism and other forms of extreme racism practiced by Israel in the OPTs [Occupied Palestinian Territories].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              124,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, Sumantra Bose, Contested Lands: Israel–Palestine, Kashmir, Bosnia, Cyprus, and Sri Lanka, Cambridge, Mass.; London: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 262:",
          "text": "Indeed, violence broke out in the occupied territories in mid-May 2000 as Palestinians observed the anniversary of the 1948 nakba—these disturbances paled in comparison to the second intifada, which erupted in the autumn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, Nissim Rejwan, “The Difference Israel has Made”, in Arabs in the Mirror: Images and Self-Images from Pre-Islamic to Modern Times, Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, →ISBN, page 149:",
          "text": "Ever since the 1948 nakba, Arab thinkers and intellectuals have been studying the causes of their condition and recommending ways for changing or improving it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2010 May 14, Saeb Erakat, quotee, “Erakat: ‘The Catastrophe Continues’ after 62 Years”, in Wafa News Agency, archived from the original on 2024-12-11:",
          "text": "Dr. Erakat reiterated that the Palestinian Nakba continues to this day, as Israeli practices and policies of evictions, home demolitions, deportations, settlement activities, wall building, as well as closure and siege in both the occupied West Bank and the Gaza Strip generate new waves of displaced persons.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              394,
              399
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019 July 3, Jess Schwalb, “Red Line Rebellion”, in Jewish Currents, Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.: Jewish Currents, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2025-01-20:",
          "text": "FNJ [Friday Night Jews at Brown University] began as an informal Shabbat dinner gathering in 2016, as a space for Jewish students who were feeling fed up with Hillel [International]'s limitations regarding Israel/Palestine discourse, after the Brown/RISD Hillel rescinded sponsorship of a film screening by the Israeli nonprofit Zochrot, an organization that educates Jewish Israelis about the Nakba.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              159,
              164
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 October 14, “Residents flee Gaza City in fear”, in FT Weekend, London: Financial Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:",
          "text": "Speaking as he met US secretary of state Anthony Blinken in Jordan, Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas said a \"forced displacement\" would amount to a \"second Nakba\", or catastrophe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs occuring since the 1948 Palestine war and establishment of the State of Israel."
      ],
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          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
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        [
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        ],
        [
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          "property#Noun"
        ],
        [
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          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture#Noun"
        ],
        [
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          "political#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "rights",
          "right#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experience#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "Palestinian",
          "Palestinian#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "Arabs",
          "Arab#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "establishment",
          "establishment"
        ],
        [
          "State of Israel",
          "Israel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) The dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs occuring since the 1948 Palestine war and establishment of the State of Israel."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "1948 Palestine war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈnɑːkbə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Nakba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-uk-Nakba.ogg/En-uk-Nakba.ogg.mp3",
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      "ipa": "/ˈnɑkbə/",
      "tags": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nakba",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَكْبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "an-nakba",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "اَلنَّكْبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "النكبه"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Nakʻba",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Նաքբա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nákba",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́кба"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "nokba",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "নকবা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "nakba",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "নাকবা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "巴勒斯坦人大逃亡 (bālèsītǎnréndàtáowáng, literally “great exiling of the Palestinian people”)",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakbah"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nákmpa",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νάκμπα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ha-nákba",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הנכבה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nakbā",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नक्बा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nakbat",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नक्बत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "áfallið mikl"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Al-Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nakuba",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "ナクバ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nakeuba",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "나크바"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nakbat",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "نَکْبَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "An-Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nákba",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́кба"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nakbat",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "накбат"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "นักบะห์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nákba",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́кба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "nakbat",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَکْبَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "al Nakba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs",
      "word": "al Naqba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nakba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Nakba meaning in English (20.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.