See Maya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "maya" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish maya", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yua", "3": "mayab", "t": "flat" }, "expansion": "Yucatec Maya mayab (“flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mayakulttuuri" }, "expansion": "Finnish mayakulttuuri", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Mayakultur" }, "expansion": "German Mayakultur", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish maya, from Yucatec Maya mayab (“flat”), a self-designation of the northern Maya for themselves, in the form maya’ found in compounds and phrases e.g. maya’ wíinik (“Maya man”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Mayas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Maya", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "Maya" }, "expansion": "Maya (plural Mayas or Maya)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A member or descendant of various peoples:", "a flourishing Mesoamerican civilization that existed in and around Guatemala from the 3rd century to the 9th century." ], "id": "en-Maya-en-noun-3EHX9BDT", "links": [ [ "descendant", "descendant" ], [ "Mesoamerican", "Mesoamerican" ], [ "civilization", "civilization" ], [ "Guatemala", "Guatemala" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 11 16 23", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "civilization", "word": "mayakulttuuri" }, { "_dis1": "49 11 16 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "civilization", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Majakultur" }, { "_dis1": "49 11 16 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "civilization", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Mayakultur" }, { "_dis1": "49 11 16 23", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "maya", "sense": "civilization", "word": "ମୟ" }, { "_dis1": "49 11 16 23", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "māyā", "sense": "civilization", "word": "ମାୟା" }, { "_dis1": "49 11 16 23", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "májja", "sense": "civilization", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ма́йя" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A member or descendant of various peoples:", "various Mesoamerican peoples that continued in competing civilizations from the 10th century onward until conquered by Spain" ], "id": "en-Maya-en-noun-22CUntRd", "links": [ [ "descendant", "descendant" ], [ "Spain", "Spain" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 33 22 25", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "maia" }, { "_dis1": "19 33 22 25", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person", "word": "maya" }, { "_dis1": "19 33 22 25", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Maja" }, { "_dis1": "19 33 22 25", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Maya" }, { "_dis1": "19 33 22 25", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "maya", "sense": "person", "word": "ମୟ" }, { "_dis1": "19 33 22 25", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "māyā", "sense": "person", "word": "ମାୟା" }, { "_dis1": "19 33 22 25", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "maia" }, { "_dis1": "19 33 22 25", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "májja", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ма́йя" }, { "_dis1": "19 33 22 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "maya" }, { "_dis1": "19 33 22 25", "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "person", "word": "maaya" }, { "_dis1": "19 33 22 25", "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "person", "word": "maaya wíinik" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 4 6 1 12 1 7 7 26 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 0 12 3 3 1 9 1 3 4 12 3 15 4 4 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 0 15 2 2 1 7 1 4 5 16 4 14 4 6 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 6 15 4 21 1 5 5 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 15 4 19 2 5 6 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 4 6 8 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 4 6 1 10 9 9 10 19 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "en:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "18 19 39 24", "word": "Maya blue" } ], "glosses": [ "A member or descendant of various peoples:", "various Mesoamerican peoples living in the Spanish Empire, and now parts of Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras" ], "id": "en-Maya-en-noun-Bg7rsRLy", "links": [ [ "descendant", "descendant" ], [ "Mexico", "Mexico" ], [ "Guatemala", "Guatemala" ], [ "Honduras", "Honduras" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A member or descendant of various peoples:", "a variety of Mesoamerican peoples with farming from around 1000 BC onward, who developed a large civilization from the 3rd century onward" ], "id": "en-Maya-en-noun-~z31BQU1", "links": [ [ "descendant", "descendant" ], [ "farming", "farming" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmaɪə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maya.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə" } ], "word": "Maya" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "maya" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish maya", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yua", "3": "mayab", "t": "flat" }, "expansion": "Yucatec Maya mayab (“flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mayakulttuuri" }, "expansion": "Finnish mayakulttuuri", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Mayakultur" }, "expansion": "German Mayakultur", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish maya, from Yucatec Maya mayab (“flat”), a self-designation of the northern Maya for themselves, in the form maya’ found in compounds and phrases e.g. maya’ wíinik (“Maya man”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Maya", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", 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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 7 16 8 9 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 7 8 26 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 6 8 9 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 13 3 17 3 6 7 16 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 6 15 4 21 1 5 5 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 8 15 6 8 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 10 8 8 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Odia translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 9 9 12 24 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 8 9 11 24 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 6 8 7 8 26 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 15 4 19 2 5 6 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 4 6 8 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 6 14 3 16 3 6 7 15 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 9 10 10 25 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 11 3 16 3 6 8 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 3 4 4 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 4 6 1 10 9 9 10 19 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "en:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 25 6 26 1 3 3 8 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Languages", "orig": "en:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The Yucatec Maya language." ], "id": "en-Maya-en-name-Jem9HPVU", "links": [ [ "Yucatec Maya", "Yucatec Maya" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "word": "Aztec" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "word": "Inca" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "word": "Mesoamerica" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "word": "Olmec" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "word": "Toltec" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "84 16", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maia" }, { "_dis1": "84 16", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "language", "word": "瑪雅語" }, { "_dis1": "84 16", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎyǎyǔ", "sense": "language", "word": "玛雅语" }, { "_dis1": "84 16", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "language", "word": "mayakieli" }, { "_dis1": "84 16", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "māyā", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "माया" }, { "_dis1": "84 16", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâyâ", "sense": "language", "word": "مایا" }, { "_dis1": "84 16", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maia" }, { "_dis1": "84 16", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iucateque" }, { "_dis1": "84 16", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "májja", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ма́йя" }, { "_dis1": "84 16", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maya" }, { "_dis1": "84 16", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "language", "word": "Mayaca" }, { "_dis1": "84 16", "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "language", "word": "maayatʼaan" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any of the other various Mayan languages, such as Quiché, Mam and Tzotzil." ], "id": "en-Maya-en-name-4Ewfjb~W", "links": [ [ "Mayan", "Mayan" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "Quiché", "Quiché" ], [ "Mam", "Mam" ], [ "Tzotzil", "Tzotzil" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmaɪə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maya.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maya" ], "word": "Maya" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "he", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hebrew", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Maria, ultimately from Hebrew, and from Maia, from Latin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Maya", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 6 15 4 21 1 5 5 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 15 4 19 2 5 6 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 25 6 26 1 3 3 8 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Languages", "orig": "en:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1988, Arianna Stassinopoulos Huffington, Picasso, Creator and Destroyer, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 240:", "text": "When her little friends asked her what her name was, her father replied that it was Conchita - his diminutive for Maria de la Concepción. \"Con-what?\" they would ask again, aware, apparently, that con in French is a fool, an idiot. So her parents started calling her Maria, which from the little girl's lips soon began to sound like Maya. \"Maya!\" exclaimed her father. \"It's perfect. It means the greatest illusion on earth.\" So Maya it was from then on - Maya Walter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A female given name from Hebrew of modern usage." ], "id": "en-Maya-en-name-jQlmeMQy", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name", "word": "Maija" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "máya", "sense": "name", "word": "מַאיָה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name", "word": "Maja" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "māyā", "sense": "name", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "माया" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Maja" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Májja", "sense": "name", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ма́йя" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmaɪə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maya.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə" } ], "word": "Maya" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "माया" }, "expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit माया (māyā)", "name": "translit" } ], "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit माया (māyā).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Maya", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "In Sanskrit, illusion; God's physical and metaphysical creation (literally, \"not this\")." ], "id": "en-Maya-en-name-O9mI294Q", "links": [ [ "illusion", "illusion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 4 6 1 12 1 7 7 26 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 6 15 4 21 1 5 5 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 15 4 19 2 5 6 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 4 6 1 10 9 9 10 19 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "en:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 25 6 26 1 3 3 8 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Languages", "orig": "en:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, Vikram Seth, A Suitable Boy, Phoenix House, →ISBN, page 891:", "text": "Eventually, Pran and Savita decided by correspondence on Maya. Its two simple syllables meant, among other things: the goddess Lakshmi, illusion, fascination, art, the goddess Durga, kindness, and the name of the mother of Buddha. It also meant: ignorance, delusion, fraud, guile, and hypocrisy; but no one who named their daughter Maya ever paid any attention to those pejorative possibilities.\n- - - 'Why ever not, Ma?' said Meenakshi.'It's a very Bengali name, a very nice name.'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A female given name from Sanskrit used in India." ], "id": "en-Maya-en-name-Yh65jiPz", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmaɪə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maya.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə" } ], "word": "Maya" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "माया", "tr": "māyā́" }, "expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit माया (māyā́)", "name": "translit" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pi", "3": "Māyā", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Pali Māyā", "name": "translit" } ], "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit माया (māyā́) or Pali Māyā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Maya", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "en:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The mother of Gautama Buddha." ], "id": "en-Maya-en-name-ZgAzfcWW", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "mother", "mother" ], [ "Gautama", "Gautama" ], [ "Buddha", "Buddha" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) The mother of Gautama Buddha." ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ], "translations": [ { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "maitaumaya", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "မယ်တော်မာယာ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "maya", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "မာယာ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "摩耶夫人" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prĕəhniəngmiəyiə", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "ព្រះនាងមាយា" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "māyā dēwiya", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "මායා දේවිය" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "พระนางสิริมหามายา" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "Hoàng hậu Maya" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmaɪə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maya.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maya (mother of the Buddha)" ], "word": "Maya" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Pali", "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Pali", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms derived from Yucatec Maya", "English transliterations of Pali terms", "English transliterations of Sanskrit terms", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Rhymes:English/aɪə", "Rhymes:English/aɪə/2 syllables", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "en:Individuals", "en:Languages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Maya blue" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "maya" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish maya", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yua", "3": "mayab", "t": "flat" }, "expansion": "Yucatec Maya mayab (“flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mayakulttuuri" }, "expansion": "Finnish mayakulttuuri", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Mayakultur" }, "expansion": "German Mayakultur", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish maya, from Yucatec Maya mayab (“flat”), a self-designation of the northern Maya for themselves, in the form maya’ found in compounds and phrases e.g. maya’ wíinik (“Maya man”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Mayas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Maya", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "Maya" }, "expansion": "Maya (plural Mayas or Maya)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A member or descendant of various peoples:", "a flourishing Mesoamerican civilization that existed in and around Guatemala from the 3rd century to the 9th century." ], "links": [ [ "descendant", "descendant" ], [ "Mesoamerican", "Mesoamerican" ], [ "civilization", "civilization" ], [ "Guatemala", "Guatemala" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A member or descendant of various peoples:", "various Mesoamerican peoples that continued in competing civilizations from the 10th century onward until conquered by Spain" ], "links": [ [ "descendant", "descendant" ], [ "Spain", "Spain" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A member or descendant of various peoples:", "various Mesoamerican peoples living in the Spanish Empire, and now parts of Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras" ], "links": [ [ "descendant", "descendant" ], [ "Mexico", "Mexico" ], [ "Guatemala", "Guatemala" ], [ "Honduras", "Honduras" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A member or descendant of various peoples:", "a variety of Mesoamerican peoples with farming from around 1000 BC onward, who developed a large civilization from the 3rd century onward" ], "links": [ [ "descendant", "descendant" ], [ "farming", "farming" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmaɪə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maya.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "maia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person", "word": "maya" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Maja" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Maya" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "maya", "sense": "person", "word": "ମୟ" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "māyā", "sense": "person", "word": "ମାୟା" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "maia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "májja", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ма́йя" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "maya" }, { "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "person", "word": "maaya" }, { "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "person", "word": "maaya wíinik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "civilization", "word": "mayakulttuuri" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "civilization", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Majakultur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "civilization", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Mayakultur" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "maya", "sense": "civilization", "word": "ମୟ" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "māyā", "sense": "civilization", "word": "ମାୟା" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "májja", "sense": "civilization", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ма́йя" } ], "word": "Maya" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Pali", "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Pali", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms derived from Yucatec Maya", "English transliterations of Pali terms", "English transliterations of Sanskrit terms", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Rhymes:English/aɪə", "Rhymes:English/aɪə/2 syllables", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "en:Individuals", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "maya" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish maya", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yua", "3": "mayab", "t": "flat" }, "expansion": "Yucatec Maya mayab (“flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mayakulttuuri" }, "expansion": "Finnish mayakulttuuri", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Mayakultur" }, "expansion": "German Mayakultur", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish maya, from Yucatec Maya mayab (“flat”), a self-designation of the northern Maya for themselves, in the form maya’ found in compounds and phrases e.g. maya’ wíinik (“Maya man”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Maya", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Aztec" }, { "word": "Inca" }, { "word": "Mesoamerica" }, { "word": "Olmec" }, { "word": "Toltec" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The Yucatec Maya language." ], "links": [ [ "Yucatec Maya", "Yucatec Maya" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any of the other various Mayan languages, such as Quiché, Mam and Tzotzil." ], "links": [ [ "Mayan", "Mayan" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "Quiché", "Quiché" ], [ "Mam", "Mam" ], [ "Tzotzil", "Tzotzil" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmaɪə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maya.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "language", "word": "瑪雅語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎyǎyǔ", "sense": "language", "word": "玛雅语" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "language", "word": "mayakieli" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "māyā", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "माया" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâyâ", "sense": "language", "word": "مایا" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iucateque" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "májja", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ма́йя" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maya" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "language", "word": "Mayaca" }, { "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "language", "word": "maayatʼaan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maya" ], "word": "Maya" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Pali", "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from Hebrew", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Pali", "English terms 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"etymology_text": "From Maria, ultimately from Hebrew, and from Maia, from Latin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Maya", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English female given names", "English female given names from Hebrew", "English given names", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1988, Arianna Stassinopoulos Huffington, Picasso, Creator and Destroyer, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 240:", "text": "When her little friends asked her what her name was, her father replied that it was Conchita - his diminutive for Maria de la Concepción. \"Con-what?\" they would ask again, aware, apparently, that con in French is a fool, an idiot. So her parents started calling her Maria, which from the little girl's lips soon began to sound like Maya. \"Maya!\" exclaimed her father. \"It's perfect. It means the greatest illusion on earth.\" So Maya it was from then on - Maya Walter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A female given name from Hebrew of modern usage." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmaɪə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maya.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name", "word": "Maija" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "máya", "sense": "name", "word": "מַאיָה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name", "word": "Maja" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "māyā", "sense": "name", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "माया" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Maja" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Májja", "sense": "name", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ма́йя" } ], "word": "Maya" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Pali", "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from Pali", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English transliterations of Pali terms", "English transliterations of Sanskrit terms", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪə", "Rhymes:English/aɪə/2 syllables", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Individuals", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "माया" }, "expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit माया (māyā)", "name": "translit" } ], "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit माया (māyā).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Maya", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "In Sanskrit, illusion; God's physical and metaphysical creation (literally, \"not this\")." ], "links": [ [ "illusion", "illusion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English female given names", "English female given names from Sanskrit", "English given names", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, Vikram Seth, A Suitable Boy, Phoenix House, →ISBN, page 891:", "text": "Eventually, Pran and Savita decided by correspondence on Maya. Its two simple syllables meant, among other things: the goddess Lakshmi, illusion, fascination, art, the goddess Durga, kindness, and the name of the mother of Buddha. It also meant: ignorance, delusion, fraud, guile, and hypocrisy; but no one who named their daughter Maya ever paid any attention to those pejorative possibilities.\n- - - 'Why ever not, Ma?' said Meenakshi.'It's a very Bengali name, a very nice name.'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A female given name from Sanskrit used in India." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmaɪə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maya.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə" } ], "word": "Maya" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Pali", "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from Pali", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English transliterations of Pali terms", "English transliterations of Sanskrit terms", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪə", "Rhymes:English/aɪə/2 syllables", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Individuals", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "माया", "tr": "māyā́" }, "expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit माया (māyā́)", "name": "translit" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pi", "3": "Māyā", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Pali Māyā", "name": "translit" } ], "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit माया (māyā́) or Pali Māyā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Maya", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "The mother of Gautama Buddha." ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "mother", "mother" ], [ "Gautama", "Gautama" ], [ "Buddha", "Buddha" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) The mother of Gautama Buddha." ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmaɪə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maya.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Maya.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "maitaumaya", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "မယ်တော်မာယာ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "maya", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "မာယာ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "摩耶夫人" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prĕəhniəngmiəyiə", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "ព្រះនាងមាយា" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "māyā dēwiya", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "මායා දේවිය" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "พระนางสิริมหามายา" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mother of Gautama Buddha", "word": "Hoàng hậu Maya" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maya (mother of the Buddha)" ], "word": "Maya" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.