See Malay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "der", "3": "ms>Melayu>ethnicity", "id": "ethnicity", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMalay Melayuder.\nEnglish Malay", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "Melayu" }, "expansion": "Malay Melayu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "മല", "3": "", "4": "mountain" }, "expansion": "Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”)", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMalay Melayuder.\nEnglish Malay\nFrom Malay Melayu, from Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties as 木剌由, 麻里予兒, 巫來由 and 無來由. First attested in English as 1598.\nThe oldest known inscriptions in the Malay language were found at Kedukan Bukit (dated 673) and Talang Tuo (dated 684), both in the vicinity of Palembang in southern Sumatra, and at Kota Kapur (dated 686) on Bangka island west of Sumatra. Exonymous derivation from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”) has not been demonstrated.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Malay (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 2 14 7 7 33 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 2 13 8 8 34 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 39 0 1 1 33 1", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Malaysia", "orig": "en:Malaysia", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "56 0 44", "word": "Malayan" }, { "_dis1": "56 0 44", "word": "Deutero-Malay" }, { "_dis1": "56 0 44", "word": "Federated Malay States" }, { "_dis1": "56 0 44", "word": "Malay apple" }, { "_dis1": "56 0 44", "word": "Malay bear" }, { "_dis1": "56 0 44", "word": "Proto-Malay" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 124:", "text": "“I heard the Malay fellas talking at the office.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand." ], "id": "en-Malay-en-adj-fJc9cGMs", "links": [ [ "Brunei", "Brunei" ], [ "Sumatra", "Sumatra" ], [ "Bangka", "Bangka" ], [ "Belitung", "Belitung" ], [ "Riau archipelago", "Riau archipelago" ], [ "Kalimantan", "Kalimantan" ], [ "Indonesia", "Indonesia" ], [ "Malaysia", "Malaysia" ], [ "Singapore", "Singapore" ], [ "Thailand", "Thailand" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Maleis" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "malayakan", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "մալայական" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "malájski", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "мала́йскі" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "malájski", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "мала́йски" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pa.hsyu:", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "ပသျှူး" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ma.le:", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "မလေး" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malai" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "malaia" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "馬來人的" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎláirén de", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "马来人的" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malajský" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malajisk" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Maleis" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Maleisisch" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malaiji-" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malaijien" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malais" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malaiisch" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "της Μαλαισίας f (tis Malaisías) (genitive of Malaya)", "sense": "of the Malay people" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "malay", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "मलय" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "maláj" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malajískur" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Melayu" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "orang Melayu" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malese" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cviə", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "ជ្វា" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "maalee", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "ម៉ាឡេ" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "malajski", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "малајски" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "orang Melayu" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Melayu" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "ပရှူး" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "malāyī", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "मलायी" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "nb", "lang": "Nepali", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "Bokmål" ], "word": "malayisk" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "nb", "lang": "Nepali", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "Bokmål" ], "word": "malaysisk" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "nn", "lang": "Nepali", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "Nynorsk" ], "word": "malayisk" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "nn", "lang": "Nepali", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "Nynorsk" ], "word": "malaysisk" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâlâyi", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "مالایی" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malajski" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malaio" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malásio" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malájskij", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "мала́йский" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Malaidheach" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "sea", "lang": "Semai", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Gòp" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malisi" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malajský" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malajski" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malayo" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Malayo" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "má-laa-yuu", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "มลายู" }, { "_dis1": "66 13 21", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "malájsʹkyj", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "мала́йський" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 39 0 1 1 33 1", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Malaysia", "orig": "en:Malaysia", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or related to Malaysia, its people and/or culture." ], "id": "en-Malay-en-adj-EVbHHfH1", "links": [ [ "Malaysia", "Malaysia" ] ], "qualifier": "generally proscribed by Malays and Malaysians", "raw_glosses": [ "(generally proscribed by Malays and Malaysians) Of or related to Malaysia, its people and/or culture." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "Maleisies" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malaisi" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "malàisia" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "馬來西亞的" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎláixīyà de", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "马来西亚的" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malajský" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malajisk" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "Maleisisch" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malesialainen" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malais" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malaiisch" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "maleśiyāī", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "मलेशियाई" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "maláj" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malasískur" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malese" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "malajski", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "малајски" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "Malaysia" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malayisk" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malayisk" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâleziyâyi", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "مالزیایی" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malaio" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malásio" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malájskij", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "мала́йский" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "Malaidheach" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malisi" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malajský" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malayo" }, { "_dis1": "33 67 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "Malayo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 2 14 7 7 33 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 2 13 8 8 34 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In, of or otherwise relating to the languages spoken by Malays." ], "id": "en-Malay-en-adj-v-FSHC71", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "Maleis" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malai" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "malaia" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "馬來語的" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎláiyǔ de", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "马来语的" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malajisk" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "Maleis" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malaijinkielinen" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malais" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "ʻōlelo Malaia" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "malay", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "मलय" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malajískur" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "bahasa Melayu" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malese" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "bahasa Melayu" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malayisk" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malayisk" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâlâyi", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "مالایی" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malaio" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malisi" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malayo" }, { "_dis1": "41 1 58", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "Malayo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/meɪˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Malay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "homophone": "melee" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Malay" ], "word": "Malay" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "der", "3": "ms>Melayu>ethnicity", "id": "ethnicity", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMalay Melayuder.\nEnglish Malay", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "Melayu" }, "expansion": "Malay Melayu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "മല", "3": "", "4": "mountain" }, "expansion": "Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”)", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMalay Melayuder.\nEnglish Malay\nFrom Malay Melayu, from Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties as 木剌由, 麻里予兒, 巫來由 and 無來由. First attested in English as 1598.\nThe oldest known inscriptions in the Malay language were found at Kedukan Bukit (dated 673) and Talang Tuo (dated 684), both in the vicinity of Palembang in southern Sumatra, and at Kota Kapur (dated 686) on Bangka island west of Sumatra. Exonymous derivation from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”) has not been demonstrated.", "forms": [ { "form": "Malays", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Malay (countable and uncountable, plural Malays)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 2 14 7 7 33 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 1 14 14 14 28 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 2 13 8 8 34 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 9 14 14 33 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": 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3 9 17 17 33 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 1 12 17 17 29 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 8 14 14 30 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 3 11 14 14 30 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 5 10 16 16 28 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 2 12 9 9 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Moksha translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 9 14 14 32 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 4 9 15 15 34 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], 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29 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Demonyms", "orig": "en:Demonyms", "parents": [ "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 6 7 17 14 29 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ethnonyms", "orig": "en:Ethnonyms", "parents": [ "Ethnicity", "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 39 0 1 1 33 1", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Malaysia", "orig": "en:Malaysia", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia." ], "id": "en-Malay-en-noun-tznpCYR3", "links": [ [ "Austronesian", "Austronesian" ], [ "archipelago", "archipelago" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Malaya" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Malayan" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Malaysia" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "topics": [ "language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "Bahasa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Bahasa Malaysia" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Bahasa Indonesia" } ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "Maleier" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "malayacʻi", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "մալայացի" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malai" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "malaia" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "馬來人" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎláirén", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "马来人" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malajec" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "malaysier" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "malaj" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Maleier" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "english": "man or woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "malajo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "english": "woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "malajino" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "malaiji" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malais" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Malaise" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malaiie" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Malaiin" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Malaisianós", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Μαλαισιανός" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Malaisianí", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Μαλαισιανή" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "maláj" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malaji" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "Melayu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "orang Melayu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "malai", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "малай" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Malaec", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Малаец" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Malajka", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Малајка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "orang Melayu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malajan" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malay" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malay" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâlâyi", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "مالایی" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malaj" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Malajka" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malaio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malásio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malájec", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мала́ец" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malájka", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мала́йка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malaidheach" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malajec" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malayo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "Malayo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "Malezyalı" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "She ordered chicken Malay with rice.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Type of mild curry made with yoghurt and fruit, usually pineapple or lychee." ], "id": "en-Malay-en-noun-r54xy3Et", "links": [ [ "curry", "curry" ], [ "yoghurt", "yoghurt" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ], [ "pineapple", "pineapple" ], [ "lychee", "lychee" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/meɪˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Malay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "homophone": "melee" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Malay" ], "word": "Malay" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "der", "3": "ms>Melayu>ethnicity", "id": "ethnicity", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMalay Melayuder.\nEnglish Malay", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "Melayu" }, "expansion": "Malay Melayu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "മല", "3": "", "4": "mountain" }, "expansion": "Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”)", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMalay Melayuder.\nEnglish Malay\nFrom Malay Melayu, from Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties as 木剌由, 麻里予兒, 巫來由 and 無來由. First attested in English as 1598.\nThe oldest known inscriptions in the Malay language were found at Kedukan Bukit (dated 673) and Talang Tuo (dated 684), both in the vicinity of Palembang in southern Sumatra, and at Kota Kapur (dated 686) on Bangka island west of Sumatra. Exonymous derivation from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”) has not been demonstrated.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Malay", "name": "en-prop" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "50 50", "word": "Malayalam" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian." ], "id": "en-Malay-en-name-s0foD1o9", "links": [ [ "Austronesian", "Austronesian" ], [ "Indonesian", "Indonesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, excluding the national standard known as Indonesian." ], "id": "en-Malay-en-name-xIYQwD-H", "links": [ [ "Austronesian", "Austronesian" ], [ "Indonesian", "Indonesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(strict sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, excluding the national standard known as Indonesian." ], "tags": [ "strict-sense" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/meɪˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Malay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "homophone": "melee" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Maleis" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "luḡat milāyū", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "لُغَة مِلَايُو" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "malayeren", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "մալայերեն" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "malaiera" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malai" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "馬來話" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "alt": "maa⁵ loi⁴ waa⁶⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "马来话" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "馬拉話" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "alt": "maa⁵ laai¹ waa⁶⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "马拉话" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "馬來語" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Mâ-lòi-ngî", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "马来语" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "馬來語" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Má-lâi-gí, Má-lâi-gú", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "马来语" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "馬來語" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎláiyǔ", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "马来语" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "malajština" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Maleis" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Malaja" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "malaiji" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malais" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Malaiisch" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "malaisianá", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "μαλαισιανά" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "maláj" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "malajíska" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "bahasa Melayu" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Melayu" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Malaeis" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malese" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "marēgo", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "マレー語" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "malai tılı", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "малай тілі" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "malleieo", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "말레이어" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "maineo", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "마인어" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Malaicum" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Malaeorum" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "malajski", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "малајски" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "bahasa Melayu" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Malayish" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Maléízha bizaad" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malayisk" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malayisk" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zabân-e mâlâyi", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "زبان مالایی" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "malajski" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malaio" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malájskij jazýk", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мала́йский язы́к" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malájskij", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мала́йский" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Malaidhis" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malayo" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "malajiska" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Malayo" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paasăa maalây", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "ภาษามาเลย์" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "má-laa-yuu", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "ภาษามลายู" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Malayca" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "tiếng Mã-lai" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "tiếng Mã lai" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Malay" ], "word": "Malay" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Malay", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Amharic translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Belarusian translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Moksha translations", "Requests for review of Mongolian translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tamil translations", "Requests for review of Tatar translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Walloon translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Semai translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Demonyms", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Malaysia", "tl:Demonyms", "tl:Languages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Malayan" }, { "word": "Deutero-Malay" }, { "word": "Federated Malay States" }, { "word": "Malay apple" }, { "word": "Malay bear" }, { "word": "Proto-Malay" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "der", "3": "ms>Melayu>ethnicity", "id": "ethnicity", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMalay Melayuder.\nEnglish Malay", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "Melayu" }, "expansion": "Malay Melayu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "മല", "3": "", "4": "mountain" }, "expansion": "Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”)", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMalay Melayuder.\nEnglish Malay\nFrom Malay Melayu, from Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties as 木剌由, 麻里予兒, 巫來由 and 無來由. First attested in English as 1598.\nThe oldest known inscriptions in the Malay language were found at Kedukan Bukit (dated 673) and Talang Tuo (dated 684), both in the vicinity of Palembang in southern Sumatra, and at Kota Kapur (dated 686) on Bangka island west of Sumatra. Exonymous derivation from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”) has not been demonstrated.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Malay (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 124:", "text": "“I heard the Malay fellas talking at the office.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand." ], "links": [ [ "Brunei", "Brunei" ], [ "Sumatra", "Sumatra" ], [ "Bangka", "Bangka" ], [ "Belitung", "Belitung" ], [ "Riau archipelago", "Riau archipelago" ], [ "Kalimantan", "Kalimantan" ], [ "Indonesia", "Indonesia" ], [ "Malaysia", "Malaysia" ], [ "Singapore", "Singapore" ], [ "Thailand", "Thailand" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Of or related to Malaysia, its people and/or culture." ], "links": [ [ "Malaysia", "Malaysia" ] ], "qualifier": "generally proscribed by Malays and Malaysians", "raw_glosses": [ "(generally proscribed by Malays and Malaysians) Of or related to Malaysia, its people and/or culture." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "In, of or otherwise relating to the languages spoken by Malays." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/meɪˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Malay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "homophone": "melee" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Maleis" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "malayakan", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "մալայական" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "malájski", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "мала́йскі" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "malájski", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "мала́йски" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pa.hsyu:", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "ပသျှူး" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ma.le:", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "မလေး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malai" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "malaia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "馬來人的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎláirén de", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "马来人的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malajský" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malajisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Maleis" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Maleisisch" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malaiji-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malaijien" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malais" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malaiisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "της Μαλαισίας f (tis Malaisías) (genitive of Malaya)", "sense": "of the Malay people" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "malay", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "मलय" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "maláj" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malajískur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Melayu" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "orang Melayu" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malese" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cviə", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "ជ្វា" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "maalee", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "ម៉ាឡេ" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "malajski", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "малајски" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "orang Melayu" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Melayu" }, { "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "ပရှူး" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "malāyī", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "मलायी" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Nepali", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "Bokmål" ], "word": "malayisk" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Nepali", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "Bokmål" ], "word": "malaysisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Nepali", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "Nynorsk" ], "word": "malayisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Nepali", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "Nynorsk" ], "word": "malaysisk" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâlâyi", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "مالایی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malajski" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of the Malay people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malaio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malásio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malájskij", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "мала́йский" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Malaidheach" }, { "code": "sea", "lang": "Semai", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Gòp" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malisi" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malajský" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malajski" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "malayo" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "Malayo" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "má-laa-yuu", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "มลายู" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "malájsʹkyj", "sense": "of the Malay people", "word": "мала́йський" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "Maleisies" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malaisi" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "malàisia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "馬來西亞的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎláixīyà de", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "马来西亚的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malajský" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malajisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "Maleisisch" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malesialainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malais" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malaiisch" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "maleśiyāī", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "मलेशियाई" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "maláj" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malasískur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malese" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "malajski", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "малајски" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "Malaysia" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malayisk" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malayisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâleziyâyi", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "مالزیایی" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malaio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malásio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malájskij", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "мала́йский" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "Malaidheach" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malisi" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malajský" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "malayo" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or pertaining to Malaysia", "word": "Malayo" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "Maleis" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malai" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "malaia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "馬來語的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎláiyǔ de", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "马来语的" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malajisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "Maleis" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malaijinkielinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malais" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "ʻōlelo Malaia" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "malay", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "मलय" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malajískur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "bahasa Melayu" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malese" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "bahasa Melayu" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malayisk" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malayisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malaysisk" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâlâyi", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "مالایی" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malaio" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malisi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "malayo" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language", "word": "Malayo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Malay" ], "word": "Malay" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Malay", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Amharic translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Belarusian translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Moksha translations", "Requests for review of Mongolian translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tamil translations", "Requests for review of Tatar translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Walloon translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Semai translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Demonyms", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Malaysia", "tl:Demonyms", "tl:Languages" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "der", "3": "ms>Melayu>ethnicity", "id": "ethnicity", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMalay Melayuder.\nEnglish Malay", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "Melayu" }, "expansion": "Malay Melayu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "മല", "3": "", "4": "mountain" }, "expansion": "Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”)", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMalay Melayuder.\nEnglish Malay\nFrom Malay Melayu, from Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties as 木剌由, 麻里予兒, 巫來由 and 無來由. First attested in English as 1598.\nThe oldest known inscriptions in the Malay language were found at Kedukan Bukit (dated 673) and Talang Tuo (dated 684), both in the vicinity of Palembang in southern Sumatra, and at Kota Kapur (dated 686) on Bangka island west of Sumatra. Exonymous derivation from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”) has not been demonstrated.", "forms": [ { "form": "Malays", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Malay (countable and uncountable, plural Malays)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Malaya" }, { "word": "Malayan" }, { "word": "Malaysia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia." ], "links": [ [ "Austronesian", "Austronesian" ], [ "archipelago", "archipelago" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She ordered chicken Malay with rice.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Type of mild curry made with yoghurt and fruit, usually pineapple or lychee." ], "links": [ [ "curry", "curry" ], [ "yoghurt", "yoghurt" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ], [ "pineapple", "pineapple" ], [ "lychee", "lychee" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/meɪˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Malay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "homophone": "melee" } ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "Bahasa" }, { "word": "Bahasa Malaysia" }, { "word": "Bahasa Indonesia" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "Maleier" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "malayacʻi", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "մալայացի" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malai" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "malaia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "馬來人" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎláirén", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "马来人" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malajec" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "malaysier" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "malaj" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Maleier" }, { "code": "eo", "english": "man or woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "malajo" }, { "code": "eo", "english": "woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "malajino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "malaiji" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malais" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Malaise" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malaiie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Malaiin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Malaisianós", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Μαλαισιανός" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Malaisianí", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Μαλαισιανή" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "maláj" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malaji" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "Melayu" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "orang Melayu" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "malai", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "малай" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Malaec", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Малаец" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Malajka", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Малајка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "orang Melayu" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malajan" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malay" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malay" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâlâyi", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "مالایی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malaj" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Malajka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malaio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malásio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malájec", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мала́ец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malájka", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мала́йка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malaidheach" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Malajec" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Malay person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malayo" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "Malayo" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Malay person", "word": "Malezyalı" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Malay" ], "word": "Malay" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Malay", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Amharic translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Belarusian translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Moksha translations", "Requests for review of Mongolian translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tamil translations", "Requests for review of Tatar translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Walloon translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Semai translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Demonyms", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Malaysia", "tl:Demonyms", "tl:Languages" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "der", "3": "ms>Melayu>ethnicity", "id": "ethnicity", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMalay Melayuder.\nEnglish Malay", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "Melayu" }, "expansion": "Malay Melayu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "മല", "3": "", "4": "mountain" }, "expansion": "Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”)", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMalay Melayuder.\nEnglish Malay\nFrom Malay Melayu, from Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties as 木剌由, 麻里予兒, 巫來由 and 無來由. First attested in English as 1598.\nThe oldest known inscriptions in the Malay language were found at Kedukan Bukit (dated 673) and Talang Tuo (dated 684), both in the vicinity of Palembang in southern Sumatra, and at Kota Kapur (dated 686) on Bangka island west of Sumatra. Exonymous derivation from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”) has not been demonstrated.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Malay", "name": "en-prop" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Malayalam" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian." ], "links": [ [ "Austronesian", "Austronesian" ], [ "Indonesian", "Indonesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, excluding the national standard known as Indonesian." ], "links": [ [ "Austronesian", "Austronesian" ], [ "Indonesian", "Indonesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(strict sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, excluding the national standard known as Indonesian." ], "tags": [ "strict-sense" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/meɪˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Malay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Malay.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmeɪleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "homophone": "melee" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Maleis" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "luḡat milāyū", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "لُغَة مِلَايُو" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "malayeren", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "մալայերեն" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "malaiera" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malai" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "馬來話" }, { "alt": "maa⁵ loi⁴ waa⁶⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "马来话" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "馬拉話" }, { "alt": "maa⁵ laai¹ waa⁶⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "马拉话" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "馬來語" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Mâ-lòi-ngî", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "马来语" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "馬來語" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Má-lâi-gí, Má-lâi-gú", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "马来语" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "馬來語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎláiyǔ", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "马来语" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "malajština" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Maleis" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Malaja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "malaiji" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malais" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Malaiisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "malaisianá", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "μαλαισιανά" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "maláj" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "malajíska" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "bahasa Melayu" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Melayu" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Malaeis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malese" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "marēgo", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "マレー語" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "malai tılı", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "малай тілі" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "malleieo", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "말레이어" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "maineo", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "마인어" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Malaicum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Malaeorum" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "malajski", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "малајски" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "bahasa Melayu" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Malayish" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Maléízha bizaad" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malayisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malayisk" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zabân-e mâlâyi", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "زبان مالایی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "malajski" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malaio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malájskij jazýk", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мала́йский язы́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malájskij", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мала́йский" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Malaidhis" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the Malay language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malayo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "malajiska" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Malayo" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paasăa maalây", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "ภาษามาเลย์" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "má-laa-yuu", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "ภาษามลายู" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "Malayca" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "tiếng Mã-lai" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the Malay language", "word": "tiếng Mã lai" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Malay" ], "word": "Malay" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.