See Louis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "48 52", "word": "Bay St. Louis" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "word": "Louisburg" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "word": "Saint Louis" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "লুইস", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: লুইস (luiś)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: লুইস (luiś)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "Lui", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hawaiian: Lui", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hawaiian: Lui" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "Ruihi", "3": "Rewi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: Ruihi, Rewi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: Ruihi, Rewi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "لوئیس", "bor": "1", "tr": "lu'is" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: لوئیس (lu'is)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: لوئیس (lu'is)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlew-", "4": "*weyk-", "id2": "contain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Louis" }, "expansion": "French Louis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "Loïs" }, "expansion": "Middle French Loïs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Looïs" }, "expansion": "Old French Looïs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Ludovicus" }, "expansion": "Latin Ludovicus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*Hlūdawīg" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Hlūdawīg", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlūdaz", "t": "loud; famous" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“loud; famous”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Lewis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Lewis", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlew-", "t": "to hear, be heard; famous" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear, be heard; famous”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French Louis, from Middle French Loïs, Loïc, &c., from Old French Looïs, Luis, Lodhuvigs, Lodevis, Lodhwig, &c., from Latin Ludovicus, from Clodovicus, from Frankish *Hlūdawīg, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“loud; famous”) + *wīgą (“battle”).\nDoublet of Lewis and, more remotely, Aloysius, Luis, Ludwig, Luigi, and Clovis.\nRemotely related to Slav and related terms through the Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear, be heard; famous”) root.", "forms": [ { "form": "Louises", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es" }, "expansion": "Louis (plural Louises)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "48 52", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "Louie" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "Lou" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 41 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 44 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 45 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 32 10 18 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 29 13 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 46 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 47 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 47 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 46 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 20 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 46 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 45 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 47 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 20 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 47 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 47 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 46 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 51 4", "kind": "topical", "name": "English unisex given names", "parents": [ "Unisex given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 35 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coins", "orig": "en:Coins", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 40 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Historical currencies", "orig": "en:Historical currencies", "parents": [ "Currencies", "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter 36, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "\"It is hardly a week since you called me your future husband, and treated me as such; now I am once more the tutor for you: I am addressed as Mr. Moore, and Sir; your lips have forgotten Louis.\"\n \"No, Louis, no: it is an easy, liquid name, not soon forgotten.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name from French." ], "id": "en-Louis-en-name-iFnY7UVX", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 41 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 44 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 45 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 32 10 18 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 29 13 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 46 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 47 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 47 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 46 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 46 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 45 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 47 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 47 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 47 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 46 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 51 4", "kind": "topical", "name": "English unisex given names", "parents": [ "Unisex given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 35 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coins", "orig": "en:Coins", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 40 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Historical currencies", "orig": "en:Historical currencies", "parents": [ "Currencies", "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A female given name" ], "id": "en-Louis-en-name-44it7l9B", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) A female given name" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "37 63", "sense": "feminine forms", "word": "Louise" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "sense": "feminine forms", "word": "Louisa" } ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluː.i/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "homophone": "Louie" }, { "homophone": "looey" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɪs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlu.əs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Louis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Lewis" }, { "homophone": "Lewes" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlʉː.i/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlʉ.əs/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːi" }, { "rhymes": "-uːɪs" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luigj" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Ludovikos", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Լուդովիկոս" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Lyudovikos", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Լյուդովիկոս" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Lui", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Լուի" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Lluis" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Koldobika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Koldo" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "luiś", "sense": "male given name", "word": "লুইস" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lui", "sense": "male given name", "word": "লুই" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lluís" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lùyìsī", "sense": "male given name", "word": "路易斯" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ludvík" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludvig" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Lodewijk" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludoviko" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ludvík" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "Ludvig" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Louis" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ludovic" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Lois" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lois" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lui", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ლუი" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ludwig" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German" ], "word": "Lui" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Loudovíkos", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Λουδοβίκος" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Lui" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lúi", "sense": "male given name", "word": "לוּאִי" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Lajos" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Lúðvík" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lughaidh" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luigi" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ludovico" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Rui", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ルイ" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Ru'i", "sense": "male given name", "word": "루이" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Ru'iseu", "sense": "male given name", "word": "루이스" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludovicus" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "New-Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "Aloysius" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ludvigs" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Liudvikas" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ruihi" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rewi" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "lūī", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "लूई" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "lūis", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "लूइस" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludvig" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Loïs" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Loís" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "Ljudvigŭ", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Людвигъ" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lu'is", "sense": "male given name", "word": "لوئیس" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludwik" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Luís" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Luiz" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "Rhine Franconian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludwich" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luìgg" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luvìgg" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludovic" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Luí", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Луи́" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Ljudóvik", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ], "word": "Людо́вик" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luisi" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luthais" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luici" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ], "word": "Luisi" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Luiggi (italianization)" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Luduvicu" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ľudovít" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luis" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludvig" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Lují", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Луї́" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Ljudóvyk", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ], "word": "Людо́вик" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "note": "for the English variation", "roman": "Lújis", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Лу́їс" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Luy" } ], "word": "Louis" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlew-", "4": "*weyk-", "id2": "contain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Louis" }, "expansion": "French Louis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "Loïs" }, "expansion": "Middle French Loïs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Looïs" }, "expansion": "Old French Looïs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Ludovicus" }, "expansion": "Latin Ludovicus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*Hlūdawīg" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Hlūdawīg", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlūdaz", "t": "loud; famous" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“loud; famous”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Lewis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Lewis", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlew-", "t": "to hear, be heard; famous" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear, be heard; famous”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French Louis, from Middle French Loïs, Loïc, &c., from Old French Looïs, Luis, Lodhuvigs, Lodevis, Lodhwig, &c., from Latin Ludovicus, from Clodovicus, from Frankish *Hlūdawīg, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“loud; famous”) + *wīgą (“battle”).\nDoublet of Lewis and, more remotely, Aloysius, Luis, Ludwig, Luigi, and Clovis.\nRemotely related to Slav and related terms through the Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear, be heard; famous”) root.", "forms": [ { "form": "Louises", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Louis (plural Louises)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "various gold and silver coins issued by the French kings", "word": "louis" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 41 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 44 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 45 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 32 10 18 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 29 13 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 46 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 47 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 47 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 46 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 46 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 45 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 47 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 47 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 46 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 45 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 35 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coins", "orig": "en:Coins", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 40 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Historical currencies", "orig": "en:Historical currencies", "parents": [ "Currencies", "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of France", "orig": "en:History of France", "parents": [ "France", "History of Europe", "Europe", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:", "text": "It was a strange collection, like Billy Bones’s hoard for the diversity of coinage, but so much larger and so much more varied that I think I never had more pleasure than in sorting them. English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Georges, and Louises, doubloons and double guineas and moidores and sequins, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of louis: various gold and silver coins issued by the French kings." ], "id": "en-Louis-en-noun-EhhsMVB2", "links": [ [ "numismatics", "numismatics" ], [ "louis", "louis#English" ], [ "gold", "gold" ], [ "silver", "silver" ], [ "coin", "coin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical numismatics) Alternative letter-case form of louis: various gold and silver coins issued by the French kings." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "historical" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "numismatics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluː.i/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "homophone": "Louie" }, { "homophone": "looey" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɪs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlu.əs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Louis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Lewis" }, { "homophone": "Lewes" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlʉː.i/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlʉ.əs/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːi" }, { "rhymes": "-uːɪs" } ], "word": "Louis" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English unisex given names", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Rhymes:English/uːi", "Rhymes:English/uːi/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/uːɪs", "Rhymes:English/uːɪs/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Coins", "en:Historical currencies", "en:History of France" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bay St. Louis" }, { "word": "Louisburg" }, { "word": "Saint Louis" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "লুইস", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: লুইস (luiś)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: লুইস (luiś)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "Lui", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hawaiian: Lui", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hawaiian: Lui" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "Ruihi", "3": "Rewi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: Ruihi, Rewi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: Ruihi, Rewi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "لوئیس", "bor": "1", "tr": "lu'is" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: لوئیس (lu'is)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: لوئیس (lu'is)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlew-", "4": "*weyk-", "id2": "contain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Louis" }, "expansion": "French Louis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "Loïs" }, "expansion": "Middle French Loïs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Looïs" }, "expansion": "Old French Looïs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Ludovicus" }, "expansion": "Latin Ludovicus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*Hlūdawīg" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Hlūdawīg", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlūdaz", "t": "loud; famous" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“loud; famous”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Lewis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Lewis", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlew-", "t": "to hear, be heard; famous" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear, be heard; famous”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French Louis, from Middle French Loïs, Loïc, &c., from Old French Looïs, Luis, Lodhuvigs, Lodevis, Lodhwig, &c., from Latin Ludovicus, from Clodovicus, from Frankish *Hlūdawīg, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“loud; famous”) + *wīgą (“battle”).\nDoublet of Lewis and, more remotely, Aloysius, Luis, Ludwig, Luigi, and Clovis.\nRemotely related to Slav and related terms through the Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear, be heard; famous”) root.", "forms": [ { "form": "Louises", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es" }, "expansion": "Louis (plural Louises)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "Louie" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "Lou" }, { "sense": "feminine forms", "word": "Louise" }, { "sense": "feminine forms", "word": "Louisa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English given names", "English male given names", "English male given names from French", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter 36, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "\"It is hardly a week since you called me your future husband, and treated me as such; now I am once more the tutor for you: I am addressed as Mr. Moore, and Sir; your lips have forgotten Louis.\"\n \"No, Louis, no: it is an easy, liquid name, not soon forgotten.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name from French." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English female given names", "English given names", "English terms with uncommon senses" ], "glosses": [ "A female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) A female given name" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluː.i/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "homophone": "Louie" }, { "homophone": "looey" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɪs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlu.əs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Louis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Lewis" }, { "homophone": "Lewes" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlʉː.i/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlʉ.əs/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːi" }, { "rhymes": "-uːɪs" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luigj" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Ludovikos", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Լուդովիկոս" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Lyudovikos", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Լյուդովիկոս" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Lui", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Լուի" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Lluis" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Koldobika" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Koldo" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "luiś", "sense": "male given name", "word": "লুইস" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lui", "sense": "male given name", "word": "লুই" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lluís" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lùyìsī", "sense": "male given name", "word": "路易斯" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ludvík" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludvig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Lodewijk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludoviko" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ludvík" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "Ludvig" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Louis" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ludovic" }, { "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Lois" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lois" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lui", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ლუი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ludwig" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German" ], "word": "Lui" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Loudovíkos", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Λουδοβίκος" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Lui" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lúi", "sense": "male given name", "word": "לוּאִי" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Lajos" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Lúðvík" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lughaidh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luigi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ludovico" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Rui", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ルイ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Ru'i", "sense": "male given name", "word": "루이" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Ru'iseu", "sense": "male given name", "word": "루이스" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludovicus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "New-Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "Aloysius" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ludvigs" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Liudvikas" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ruihi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rewi" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "lūī", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "लूई" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "lūis", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "लूइस" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludvig" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Loïs" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Loís" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "Ljudvigŭ", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Людвигъ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lu'is", "sense": "male given name", "word": "لوئیس" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludwik" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Luís" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Luiz" }, { "code": "gmw-rfr", "lang": "Rhine Franconian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludwich" }, { "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luìgg" }, { "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luvìgg" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludovic" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Luí", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Луи́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Ljudóvik", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ], "word": "Людо́вик" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luisi" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luthais" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luici" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ], "word": "Luisi" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Luiggi (italianization)" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Luduvicu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ľudovít" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Luis" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ludvig" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Lují", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Луї́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Ljudóvyk", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ], "word": "Людо́вик" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "note": "for the English variation", "roman": "Lújis", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Лу́їс" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Luy" } ], "word": "Louis" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English unisex given names", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Rhymes:English/uːi", "Rhymes:English/uːi/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/uːɪs", "Rhymes:English/uːɪs/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Coins", "en:Historical currencies", "en:History of France" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlew-", "4": "*weyk-", "id2": "contain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Louis" }, "expansion": "French Louis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "Loïs" }, "expansion": "Middle French Loïs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Looïs" }, "expansion": "Old French Looïs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Ludovicus" }, "expansion": "Latin Ludovicus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*Hlūdawīg" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Hlūdawīg", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlūdaz", "t": "loud; famous" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“loud; famous”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Lewis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Lewis", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlew-", "t": "to hear, be heard; famous" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear, be heard; famous”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French Louis, from Middle French Loïs, Loïc, &c., from Old French Looïs, Luis, Lodhuvigs, Lodevis, Lodhwig, &c., from Latin Ludovicus, from Clodovicus, from Frankish *Hlūdawīg, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“loud; famous”) + *wīgą (“battle”).\nDoublet of Lewis and, more remotely, Aloysius, Luis, Ludwig, Luigi, and Clovis.\nRemotely related to Slav and related terms through the Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear, be heard; famous”) root.", "forms": [ { "form": "Louises", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Louis (plural Louises)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "various gold and silver coins issued by the French kings", "word": "louis" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:", "text": "It was a strange collection, like Billy Bones’s hoard for the diversity of coinage, but so much larger and so much more varied that I think I never had more pleasure than in sorting them. English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Georges, and Louises, doubloons and double guineas and moidores and sequins, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of louis: various gold and silver coins issued by the French kings." ], "links": [ [ "numismatics", "numismatics" ], [ "louis", "louis#English" ], [ "gold", "gold" ], [ "silver", "silver" ], [ "coin", "coin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical numismatics) Alternative letter-case form of louis: various gold and silver coins issued by the French kings." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "historical" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "numismatics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluː.i/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "homophone": "Louie" }, { "homophone": "looey" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɪs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlu.əs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Louis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Louis.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Lewis" }, { "homophone": "Lewes" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlʉː.i/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlʉ.əs/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːi" }, { "rhymes": "-uːɪs" } ], "word": "Louis" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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