See Ludwig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Ludvík",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Ludvík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Ludvík"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ludwig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ludwig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ludwig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Ludvig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Ludvig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Ludvig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Ludvigs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Ludvigs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Ludvigs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Ludvig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Ludvig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Ludvig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Ludwik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Ludwik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Ludwik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Ludvig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Ludvig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Ludvig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "路德維希",
"translit": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: → 路德維希 /路德维希 (Lùdéwéixī) (transliteration)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: → 路德維希 /路德维希 (Lùdéwéixī) (transliteration)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Ludewig"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Ludewig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Ludhuwīg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Ludhuwīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Hlūdawīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdawīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laut"
},
"expansion": "German laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loud"
},
"expansion": "English loud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wīg",
"4": "",
"5": "battle, strife"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wīg (“battle, strife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīgą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīgą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Lodhuuig"
},
"expansion": "Old French Lodhuuig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lodhuuic"
},
"expansion": "Latin Lodhuuic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hluduicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hluduicus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Lodewijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Lodewijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lewis"
},
"expansion": "English Lewis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Louis"
},
"expansion": "French Louis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Ludewig, from Old High German Ludhuwīg, Hludwig, *Hlūtwīg, from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdawīg. The first element is (h)lūt (“famed; loud”) (whence modern German laut), from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, *hlūþaz (whence also English loud), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). The second element is Old High German wīg (“battle, strife”) from Proto-Germanic *wīgą.\nThe name is attested as Ludhuwīg in the Straßburger Eide of 842 (where it contrasts with Old French Lodhuuig and Latin Lodhuuic), and as Hludwig in the Rhine Franconian Old High German of the Ludwigslied of 881 (where it contrasts with Latin Hluduicus). Compare Clovis, Dutch Lodewijk, English Lewis, and French Louis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ludwigs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ludwig m (proper noun, strong, genitive Ludwigs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Middle High German, feminine equivalent Luise, Luisa, Louise, or Louisa; variant forms Lutz, Luis, Louis"
],
"id": "en-Ludwig-de-name-Q36Pwgjo",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Luise",
"Luise#German"
],
[
"Luisa",
"Luisa#German"
],
[
"Louise",
"Louise#German"
],
[
"Louisa",
"Louisa#German"
],
[
"Lutz",
"Lutz#German"
],
[
"Luis",
"Luis#German"
],
[
"Louis",
"Louis#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtvɪç/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Ludwig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/De-Ludwig.ogg/De-Ludwig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/De-Ludwig.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtvɪk/",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Ludwig2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Ludwig2.ogg/De-Ludwig2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Ludwig2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʊtvɪç/",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Western"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly in historical names",
"word": "Chlodwig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ludwigslied",
"Oaths of Strasbourg",
"Rhine Franconian"
],
"word": "Ludwig"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Ludewig"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Ludewig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Ludhuwīg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Ludhuwīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Hlūdawīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdawīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laut"
},
"expansion": "German laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loud"
},
"expansion": "English loud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wīg",
"4": "",
"5": "battle, strife"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wīg (“battle, strife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīgą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīgą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Lodhuuig"
},
"expansion": "Old French Lodhuuig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lodhuuic"
},
"expansion": "Latin Lodhuuic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hluduicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hluduicus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Lodewijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Lodewijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lewis"
},
"expansion": "English Lewis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Louis"
},
"expansion": "French Louis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Ludewig, from Old High German Ludhuwīg, Hludwig, *Hlūtwīg, from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdawīg. The first element is (h)lūt (“famed; loud”) (whence modern German laut), from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, *hlūþaz (whence also English loud), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). The second element is Old High German wīg (“battle, strife”) from Proto-Germanic *wīgą.\nThe name is attested as Ludhuwīg in the Straßburger Eide of 842 (where it contrasts with Old French Lodhuuig and Latin Lodhuuic), and as Hludwig in the Rhine Franconian Old High German of the Ludwigslied of 881 (where it contrasts with Latin Hluduicus). Compare Clovis, Dutch Lodewijk, English Lewis, and French Louis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ludwigs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ludwig",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ludwig",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ludwigs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Ludwig m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Ludwigs or (with an article) Ludwig, feminine genitive Ludwig, plural Ludwigs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"id": "en-Ludwig-de-name-T3OhlWf~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtvɪç/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Ludwig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/De-Ludwig.ogg/De-Ludwig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/De-Ludwig.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtvɪk/",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Ludwig2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Ludwig2.ogg/De-Ludwig2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Ludwig2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʊtvɪç/",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Western"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly in historical names",
"word": "Chlodwig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ludwigslied",
"Oaths of Strasbourg",
"Rhine Franconian"
],
"word": "Ludwig"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Ludvík",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Ludvík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Ludvík"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ludwig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ludwig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ludwig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Ludvig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Ludvig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Ludvig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Ludvigs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Ludvigs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Ludvigs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Ludvig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Ludvig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Ludvig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Ludwik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Ludwik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Ludwik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Ludvig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Ludvig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Ludvig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "路德維希",
"translit": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: → 路德維希 /路德维希 (Lùdéwéixī) (transliteration)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: → 路德維希 /路德维希 (Lùdéwéixī) (transliteration)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Ludewig"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Ludewig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Ludhuwīg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Ludhuwīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Hlūdawīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdawīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laut"
},
"expansion": "German laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loud"
},
"expansion": "English loud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wīg",
"4": "",
"5": "battle, strife"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wīg (“battle, strife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīgą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīgą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Lodhuuig"
},
"expansion": "Old French Lodhuuig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lodhuuic"
},
"expansion": "Latin Lodhuuic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hluduicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hluduicus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Lodewijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Lodewijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lewis"
},
"expansion": "English Lewis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Louis"
},
"expansion": "French Louis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Ludewig, from Old High German Ludhuwīg, Hludwig, *Hlūtwīg, from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdawīg. The first element is (h)lūt (“famed; loud”) (whence modern German laut), from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, *hlūþaz (whence also English loud), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). The second element is Old High German wīg (“battle, strife”) from Proto-Germanic *wīgą.\nThe name is attested as Ludhuwīg in the Straßburger Eide of 842 (where it contrasts with Old French Lodhuuig and Latin Lodhuuic), and as Hludwig in the Rhine Franconian Old High German of the Ludwigslied of 881 (where it contrasts with Latin Hluduicus). Compare Clovis, Dutch Lodewijk, English Lewis, and French Louis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ludwigs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ludwig m (proper noun, strong, genitive Ludwigs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German given names",
"German male given names",
"German male given names from Middle High German"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Middle High German, feminine equivalent Luise, Luisa, Louise, or Louisa; variant forms Lutz, Luis, Louis"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Luise",
"Luise#German"
],
[
"Luisa",
"Luisa#German"
],
[
"Louise",
"Louise#German"
],
[
"Louisa",
"Louisa#German"
],
[
"Lutz",
"Lutz#German"
],
[
"Luis",
"Luis#German"
],
[
"Louis",
"Louis#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtvɪç/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Ludwig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/De-Ludwig.ogg/De-Ludwig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/De-Ludwig.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtvɪk/",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Ludwig2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Ludwig2.ogg/De-Ludwig2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Ludwig2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʊtvɪç/",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Western"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "chiefly in historical names",
"word": "Chlodwig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ludwigslied",
"Oaths of Strasbourg",
"Rhine Franconian"
],
"word": "Ludwig"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Ludewig"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Ludewig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Ludhuwīg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Ludhuwīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Hlūdawīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdawīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laut"
},
"expansion": "German laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loud"
},
"expansion": "English loud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wīg",
"4": "",
"5": "battle, strife"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wīg (“battle, strife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīgą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīgą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Lodhuuig"
},
"expansion": "Old French Lodhuuig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lodhuuic"
},
"expansion": "Latin Lodhuuic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hluduicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hluduicus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Lodewijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Lodewijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lewis"
},
"expansion": "English Lewis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Louis"
},
"expansion": "French Louis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Ludewig, from Old High German Ludhuwīg, Hludwig, *Hlūtwīg, from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdawīg. The first element is (h)lūt (“famed; loud”) (whence modern German laut), from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, *hlūþaz (whence also English loud), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). The second element is Old High German wīg (“battle, strife”) from Proto-Germanic *wīgą.\nThe name is attested as Ludhuwīg in the Straßburger Eide of 842 (where it contrasts with Old French Lodhuuig and Latin Lodhuuic), and as Hludwig in the Rhine Franconian Old High German of the Ludwigslied of 881 (where it contrasts with Latin Hluduicus). Compare Clovis, Dutch Lodewijk, English Lewis, and French Louis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ludwigs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ludwig",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ludwig",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ludwigs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Ludwig m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Ludwigs or (with an article) Ludwig, feminine genitive Ludwig, plural Ludwigs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtvɪç/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Ludwig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/De-Ludwig.ogg/De-Ludwig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/De-Ludwig.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtvɪk/",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Ludwig2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Ludwig2.ogg/De-Ludwig2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Ludwig2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʊtvɪç/",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Western"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "chiefly in historical names",
"word": "Chlodwig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ludwigslied",
"Oaths of Strasbourg",
"Rhine Franconian"
],
"word": "Ludwig"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ludwig meaning in German (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.